A load dispatch method using fractional programming and semidefinite programming

This paper describes a load dispatch method which minimizes power cost—[fuel cost]/[electric output]—for a power system with thermal plants and energy storage facilities. The proposed method employs fractional programming to convert a minimization problem with fractional objective function to a series of quadratic minimization problems, and semidefinite programming to solve converted problems. The method provides the optimum time‐dependent power output/input and storage level of energy storage facilities as well as time‐dependent power output of thermal plants. The method has been applied to a power system with five thermal plants, two energy storage facilities of various performances, and five load demands. The optimum load scheme of four time mesh points is obtained for the thermal plants and energy storage facilities. The fractional programming successfully converges the optimal scheme through a few iterations. The semidefinite programming deals with a variable matrix of 164 dimensions, and 185 inequality constraints. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 138(2): 49–58, 2002     

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求文针对我国天然气凝液如何利用问题,结合新技术进展,进行了初步探讨,认为原料较多的场合,应以催化脱氢或芳构化作为当前的主要加工方向。对原料较少的场合,也提出一些看法。     

Multiobjective dynamic load-dispatching method for optimal operation of power systems

A new practical method is proposed which gives a quasi-optimal solution of the dynamic load-dispatching problem formulated by a multiconstraint multiobjective optimization problem. Here, the multiple constraints are rate reserve constraints and power flow ones, and the multiple objectives are fuel cost and CO₂ emission. The proposed method is an integration of the following three techniques: (1) “Group Dispatch Scheme,” which is developed by the authors, is used to satisfy a violated constraint easily. This scheme consists of three steps. The first step is to classify all generators into two groups. One is the group which should be more loaded to satisfy the violated constraint, and the other is the should-be less loaded group. The second step is to add some load to the former group, and to subtract the same load from the latter. The third step is to dispatch each group load to each groups generators, respectively; (2) the dynamic load-dispatching algorithm is used which provides, in practical time, quasi-optimal generation trajectories; (3) the conventional weighting parametric method is used to obtain a Pareto optimal solution of multiobjective problems. The effectiveness of the method is clarified by a computer simulation on the actual power system of Kansai Electric Power Company.     

韩江凹陷重磁资料综合地球物理解释

通过对韩江凹陷重磁异常、地震剖面以及周边地质资料综合分析认为,在韩江凹陷内确定断裂12条,其基底岩性由四种类型组成——中生代酸性—中性岩浆岩、中生代中基性岩浆岩、中生代中酸性火山岩夹沉积岩及时代未定地层.     

无水焦粉粉尘治理工艺改造及综合利用

简述了无水焦粉生产过程中的粉尘污染及其危害，分析了目前粉尘污染的现状、研究情况、环境监测及改造的必要性，提出了解决无水焦粉粉尘治理工艺改造的方案及粉尘的综合利用。     

用磷石膏生产建筑材料的新进展

针对湿法磷酸副产的磷石膏在建筑材料中的应用及其国内外进展，介绍了用磷石膏制高强度砌块的中间试验流程，并指出在磷石膏中搀入其他材料，采用特殊复合工艺，可生产出新型功能性建筑材料，如石膏基导电材料和石膏基磁性材料等这不仅拓展了石膏的用途，又可获得巨大的经济效益。     

烧碱生产用水的综台利用

阐述了河北盛华化工有限公司综合利用烧碱生产用水的意义，介绍了所采取的措施及效果。     

基于SDN的本地综合承载传送网技术研究

该文通过对SDN本地综合承载传送网技术应用现状的分析,明确社会使用的需求,进而提出构建SDN的本地综合承载传送网技术网络架构和模型的方法,对SDN的本地综合承载传送网技术进行全面的分析。     

基于熵权的郑州市城市生态系统健康评价

城市生态系统是以人工为主导的自然、经济、社会3个子系统的复合生态系统,为使城市生态系统健康发展,根据健康评价指标体系建立原则,构建了一个4层的城市生态系统健康指标评价体系,采用基于熵权的模糊综合评判法,从时间纵向上研究了郑州市城市生态系统的发展趋势.结果表明：从2003年到2007年,反映生态系统结构功能的各要素,表现出了不同的发展趋势;郑州市城市生态系统健康状况呈总体上升的趋势;3个子系统间不能够协调发展,主要是社会子系统存在结构不合理等原因引起,可为制定进一步的城市发展政策借鉴.     

双足机器人行走稳定性研究

双足机器人行走的稳定性是双足行走最为重要的衡量指标之一.针对传统的基于零力矩点（ZMP）步态稳定性判据方法,分析了ZMP、COP的相互关系,表明在双足机器人与水平地面无粘性力和无吸附力作用下,其ZMP即为压力中心点COP.基于具有足趾关节的双足机器人足底支撑面多种变化,提出对多点接触时支撑多边形区域描述.结合ZMP/COP、COG的在支撑面内相对位置,提出了基于ZMP/COP、COG的综合稳定性判据.经仿真分析,与传统单一的ZMP稳定性判据相比,该综合稳定性判据能够更为准确地反映步态的稳定性.