多串口转GPRS组网方式的基站监控应用

在无有线传输资源的移动基站中,基站内智能设备通过多串口转GPRS传输方式实现了对基站的远程监控,提高了监控覆盖率。GPRS技术使用方便,成本较低,可以稳定地传送数据,有利于大规模网络的建立。     

WCDMA与GSM无线网络规划比较

首先介绍了WCDMA和GSM系统不同的技术特点并进行了比较,在此基础上,结合无线网络规划的一般流程,对这两种系统在无线网络规划方面进行了分析比较,研究了他们之间的异同。通过这种分析和比较,借鉴GSM网络比较成熟的网络规划技术和经验,对于即将开始进行的第三代移动通信网络规划具有一定的参考价值。     

Balance testing and balance-testable design of logic circuits

We propose a low-cost method for testing logic circuits, termed balance testing, which is particularly suited to built-in self testing. Conceptually related to ones counting and syndrome testing, it detects faults by checking the difference between the number of ones and the number of zeros in the test response sequence. A key advantage of balance testing is that the testability of various fault types can be easily analyzed. We present a novel analysis technique which leads to necessary and sufficient conditions for the balance testability of the standard single stuck-line (SSL) faults. This analysis can be easily extended to multiple stuck-line and bridging faults. Balance testing also forms the basis for design for balance testability (DFBT), a systematic DFT technique that achieves full coverage of SSL faults. It places the unit under test in a low-cost framework circuit that guarantees complete balance testability. Unlike most existing DFT techniques, DFBT requires only one additional control input and no redesign of the underlying circuit is necessary. We present experimental results on applying balance testing to the ISCAS 85 benchmark circuits, which show that very high fault coverage is obtained for large circuits even with reduced deterministic test sets. This coverage can always be made 100% either by adding tests or applying DFBT.This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. MIP-9200526. Parts of this paper were published in preliminary form in Proc. 23rd Symp. Fault-Tolerant Computing, Toulouse, June 1993, and in Proc. 31st Design Automation Conf, San Diego, June 1994.     

Simulation of global solar radiation based on cloud observations

A stochastic model for simulating global solar radiation on a horizontal surface has been developed for use in power systems reliability calculations. The importance of an appropriate model for global solar radiation has increased with the increased use of photovoltaic power generation. The global solar radiation shows not only regular yearly and daily variations but also a random behaviour. The yearly and daily variations can be described in a deterministic way while the random behaviour has a high correlation with the state of the atmosphere. The astronomic effects can easily be described mathematical with only some minor simplifications but the atmospheric effects are more complicated to describe. The transmittivity of solar radiation in the atmosphere depends on various factors, e.g. humidity, air pressure and cloud type. By using cloud observations as input for the simulations, the local meteorological conditions can be accounted for. The model is usable for any geographical location if cloud observations are available at the location or at locations with similar climatological conditions. This is especially useful for development countries where long-term solar radiation measurement can be hard to obtain. Cloud observations can be performed without any expensive equipment and have been a standard parameter for many years throughout the world. Standard observations are done according to the Oktas-scale. It is the interval between observations that sets the resolution of the simulation: the observations are normally only every hour or every third hour. The model can easily be combined with cloud coverage simulations, has been proposed, for a more general model. For some calculations higher resolution may be needed. This can be obtained by including a stochastic model for the short-term variations and simple model has been proposed. Errors and limitations of the model are estimated and discussed.     

高档住宅小区综合覆盖解决方案

从高档住宅小区网络建设的必要性、建设原理入手,详细讨论了小区中各功能区的无线覆盖方案.说明了天馈线选择、布线以及走线的注意事项.最后以实例论证了所提出的方案.     

无线基站用于海域覆盖时出现的问题及其解决方法

首先提出了用GSM900无线基站在做近海海域覆盖时会出现的一些问题，并阐述了其原因：随后给出了处理这些问题的解决方案，最后提供了一个在实际工程中对某海域覆盖型基站的测试实例。     

特大型城市PHS网络的网优方法

文章针对特大型城市PHS网络的网络优化工作,提出了整体网络优化方法,即:既考虑无线网络优化,也考虑交换网络优化.优化步骤为:先进行数据收集和分析,然后开展核心交换网优化,调整集成基站控制器(iCSC)、寻呼区(PA),再优化基站覆盖,增强基站同步能力.文章还提出了通过特定的补充业务和增值业务弥补网络覆盖的不足,提升用户满意度和网络指标的方法.     

Memory Fault Modeling Trends: A Case Study

In recent years, embedded memories are the fastest growing segment of system on chip. They therefore have a major impact on the overall Defect per Million (DPM). Further, the shrinking technologies and processes introduce new defects that cause previously unknown faults; such faults have to be understood and modeled in order to design appropriate test techniques that can reduce the DPM level. This paper discusses a new memory fault class, namely dynamic faults, based on industrial test results; it defines the concept of dynamic faults based on the fault primitive concept. It further shows the importance of dynamic faults for the new memory technologies and introduces a systematic way for modeling them. It concludes that current and future SRAM products need to consider testability for dynamic faults or leave substantial DPM on the table, and sets a direction for further research.     

A Distributed Query Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks, query execution over a specific geographical region is an essential function for collecting sensed data. However, sensor nodes deployed in sensor networks have limited battery power. Hence, the minimum number of connected sensor nodes that covers the queried region in a sensor network must be determined. This paper proposes an efficient distributed protocol to find a subset of connected sensor nodes to cover the queried region. Each node determines whether to be a sensing node to sense the queried region according to its priority. The proposed protocol can efficiently construct a subset of connected sensing nodes and respond the query request to the sink node. In addition, the proposed protocol is extended to solve the k-coverage request. Simulation results show that our protocol is more efficient and has a lower communication overhead than the existing protocol.     

On Maximizing the Coverage of Catastrophic and Parametric Faults

The purpose of this paper is to analyze an optimization method to improve the testability of structural and parametric faults in analog circuits. The approach consists of finding an optimum sub-set of tests which maximizes the fault coverage with minimum cost. The method is based on covering a discrete set of intervals by taking advantage of strategies effectively used in digital synthesis. A simple application example is given to illustrate the proposal by studying the fault coverage obtained using different test sets on the ITC97 benchmark op-amp.