小高层剪力墙结构开洞设计探讨

小高层建筑需通过剪力墙开洞(结构开洞)降低侧向刚度,本文对开洞部位以及墙肢和连梁设计提出一些看法,供设计人员参考。     

Water table fluctuation with a random initial condition

The nonlinear Boussinesq equation is used to understand water table fluctuations in various ditch drainage problems. An approximate solution of this equation with a random initial condition and deterministic boundary conditions, recharge rate and aquifer parameters has been developed to predict a transient water table in a ditch-drainage system. The effects of uncertainty in the initial condition on the water table are illustrated with the help of a synthetic example. These results would find applications in ditch-drainage design.Notation A / tanh t - a lower value of the random variable representing the initial water table height at the mid point - a+b Upper value of the random variable representing the initial water table height at the midpoint - B tanh t - C 4/ - h variable water table height - h mean of the variable water table height - h _m variable water table height at the mid point - h _m mean of the variable water table height at the mid point - K hydraulic conductivity - L half spacing between the ditches - m ₀ initial water table height at the mid point - N Uniform rate of recharge - S specific yield - t time of observation - x distance measured from the ditch boundary - (4/SL)(NK)^1/2 - (L/4)(N/K)^1/2 - dummy integral variable     

Horizontal wells and steam-assisted gravity drainage

Petroleum can be produced more efficiently using horizontal wells instead of conventional wells. For a typical 16 hectare well spacing, the pressure drawdown is as small as one-fiftieth of that for conventional wells. In some cases, where coning is a problem in conventional production, horizontal wells allow operation with much less coproduction of the displacing fluid. In the thermal recovery of bitumen and heavy oils, the Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage process with horizontal production wells allows the systematic sweeping of the reservoir with economic production rates and without steam bypass. This paper described and reviews the application of horizontal wells to the production of heavy crude oils and bitumen by both non-thermal and thermal methods.     

建筑工程机电安装施工技术

机电安装在建筑工程中涉及的专业面非常广泛,学科跨度较大。虽然机电安装有自身的固有特征,但它的通用性很强。分析了机电安装工程的概况、特点和相关技术,研究了机电安装中出现的问题,并提出相应的解决措施。     

对含内孔面模型的切割仿真研究

为了快速封堵含内孔的面模型被切割后形成的中空截面轮廓,以便完整的表达模型.采用先剖分外轮廓,以封堵整个截面的轮廓,然后依次去除内轮廓区域的思想,最终实现中空面的封堵.先使用逐点插入算法剖分整个中空截面轮廓,然后删除已检测到的内孔洞的区域,在确保剖切面内所有轮廓顶点不发生任何变化的要求下.实现了含内孔面模型的快速切割仿真,并使用实例加以验证.该算法可以广泛地应用于各种含内孔面模型的切割仿真,尤其在医学手术仿真中.     

工程设计质量检查问题解析之给水排水篇

通过施工图质量检查工作，针对给水排水专业出现的问题，进行解析并提出了正确的做法。     

提高200MW机组高压加热器投入率的研究

通过对武汉钢电股份有限公司2台200MW机组2年来高压加热器运行状况的统计分析，找出影响高加投入率的主要原因，提出相应的技术改造和技术措施，大大提高了高加投入率。     

焦作矿区煤层瓦斯合理预抽期的研究

主要介绍了合理预抽期确定模型在焦作矿区的应用。为了减少瓦斯突出的危险性,合理地确定预抽期是瓦斯抽放的关键因素之一。     

采煤工作面瓦斯抽采技术的应用探讨

瓦斯是世界公认的温室气体之一,是矿井生产中散发的一种有毒气体,会直接影响矿井的安全生产。但从能源角度看,瓦斯是一种清洁度较高的能源。因此,引入瓦斯治理技术是十分必要的。就采煤工作面瓦斯抽采技术的应用进行了分析、讨论,希望对相关单位有所帮助。     

瓦斯管安设中大偏口的成功应用

瓦斯管弯头的安设不仅消耗了大量材料,而且增加了抽放阻力。现改用大偏口代替弯头,不仅节约材料,而且降低了抽放阻力,为做好瓦斯抽放工作打下了坚实的基础。