热管传热性能对小型热管换热器散热效能影响

在零重力辅助下,小热管热阻是小型热管换热器散热效能的重要影响因素之一。基于集总参数法对于换热器系统数值计算的高效性思想,建立了热管、热管换热器的集总参数模型。对同一热管换热器选用不同传热性能的热管,在不同传热温差和流体质量流速下,就其散热效能进行了数值计算。计算结果表明,在零重力辅助下,热管换热器管内热阻存在一临界值Rcri。当热阻RHP≤Rcri时,管外热阻起主导作用,热管换热器的散热效能εh几乎不随热管管内热阻的值而变化。     

Compact Dipole Antenna for Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting Service

A compact dipole antenna for the terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (TDMB) application is presented. The length of the antenna is about 0.06λ at the TDMB resonance frequency of 190 MHz. Miniaturization of the antenna is achieved by using meander structures and lumped elements. The proposed antenna has two resonance frequencies and covers the TDMB band from 174 MHz to 216 MHz in Korea. The antenna has good impedance bandwidth and radiation characteristics for the TDMB. The experimental results of the designed dipole antenna are presented and analyzed.     

带有集中质量的分布质量弹性转动横振精确解

求得了带有集中质量的分布质量弹性转轴系统横向自由振动的频率方程和振型函数的精确解析表达式，及其与不转动轴系统自由振动的频率方程和振型函数及转动角速度之间的精确解析关系     

Détermination de constantes cinétiques du craquage catalytique par la modélisation du test de microactivité (MAT)

The microactivity test (MAT) for cracking catalyst test works with an approximately plug flow isothermal reactor. The yields at the outlet of such a reactor is numerically computed in the case of lumped kinetic with large molecular expansion and rapid catalyst deactivation expressed versus poison concentration. The poison (coke in cracking reaction) is considered as a product formed by several reaction routes. The results are applied to catalytic cracking kinetic with a four lump model (feedstock, gasoline, gas, coke). The comparison between experimental and computed yields, permits the adjustment of kinetic constants with a set of experimental results obtained from a laboratory scale reactor derived from the MAT. The simulation of concentration profile in the reactor permits a better understanding of the reaction courses.     

无限长圆柱非稳态导热集总参数法应用

圆柱体进行非稳态导热时,集总参数法只适用于Bi〈1的情况,Bi〉1时一般采用根据解析解绘制的Heisler图线．由于前者适用范围窄,后者误差大,探讨一个非稳态导热的实用便捷公式具有重要意义．以无限长圆柱为例,研究在0〈Bi〈∞条件下非稳态导热平均温度集总参数分析方法,定义必要的参数,建立了平均温度瞬态响应关系式．拓展了传统的非稳态导热集总参数法应用范围．数值分析给出了计算关系式的辅助参数表．通过推导出的公式,结合参数表来计算工程实际问题,比通用的Heisler图解法更为简洁方便．     

水流中船舶单双锚泊偏荡运动响应研究

为研究不同形式锚泊船在流中偏荡运动响应特性及规律,给出了比较全面的船舶锚泊操纵运动数学模型及数值求解方案。采用数值仿真研究方法,对单锚泊和双锚泊(八字锚、一字锚等)多种锚泊形式展开了详尽的计算分析。将船舶和锚链分别建模,锚泊船采用MMG操纵运动方程,并计入低速时水动力影响;对于水下锚链,为准确地计入三维情况下其和海底之间的各种作用力,采用最基本的集中质量法来描述其运动;而后通过边界条件将船-链耦合成为一个整体。最后通过仿真计算研究了各种形式锚泊船在流中的偏荡运动,以此为基础对单、双锚泊之间的运动特性进行了对比研究;并分析了诸多因素(如微速倒车)对其运动的影响,通过总结给出了规律性结论。     

弹性超大型浮体系泊动力响应特性

为深入了解浮体弹性对系泊张力的影响,基于有限元思想和集中质量法对浮体的系泊系统进行耦合分析,研究弹性浮体的运动响应和系泊缆张力,编制相关程序,将所得结果与相关试验结果进行对比,验证数值方法的准确性。以某弹性超大型浮体为例,建立相关数学模型,在规则波中计算得到不同浮体弹性模量和不同波浪频率下8根系泊缆的最大张力。研究表明：在波浪频率达到共振频率之前,最大系泊张力随着波浪频率和浮体弹性模量的增大而增大;在波浪频率超过共振频率之后,最大系泊张力随着波浪频率和浮体弹性模量的增加而减小。     

连续冷却条件下正常晶粒长大理论

探讨了单相合金高温形变再结晶后连续冷却条件下正常晶粒长大问题。结合传热学及晶界迁移理论证明，在连续冷却条件下晶粒的长大满足关系。进一步的理论分析表明，在连续冷却条件下，晶粒的长大存在因温度连续变化而形成的极限尺寸ｄ＿ｍ，以及相应的临界时间τ＿ｃ。试验结果与上述理论吻合较好。     

Modal analysis of human body vibration model for Indian subjects under sitting posture

Need and importance of modelling in human body vibration research studies are well established. The study of biodynamic responses of human beings can be classified into experimental and analytical methods. In the past few decades, plenty of mathematical models have been developed based on the diverse field measurements to describe the biodynamic responses of human beings. In this paper, a complete study on lumped parameter model derived from 50th percentile anthropometric data for a seated 54- kg Indian male subject without backrest support under free un-damped conditions has been carried out considering human body segments to be of ellipsoidal shape. Conventional lumped parameter modelling considers the human body as several rigid masses interconnected by springs and dampers. In this study, concept of mass of interconnecting springs has been incorporated and eigenvalues thus obtained are found to be closer to the values reported in the literature. Results obtained clearly establish decoupling of vertical and fore-and-aft oscillations.