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1.
Collaboration with artificial intelligence (AI) is a growing trend even in the field of creativity. This paper examines which quantitative metrics can be used to comparatively analyse human-computer co-creativity with children. To study this question, 24 schoolchildren of age 10–11 wrote a poem with three co-creative poetry writing processes: a human-computer, a human-human, and a human-human-computer process. The computational participant in the processes was an AI-based application called the Poetry Machine. The children were asked to evaluate their user experience with a 5-point Likert-type questionnaire after each writing process and a comparative questionnaire after finishing all processes. The metrics used in the evaluation were immediate fun, long-term enjoyment, creativity, self-expression, outcome satisfaction, ease of starting and finishing writing, quality of ideas and support from others, and ownership.
Significant differences were found in fun, long-term enjoyment, quality of ideas, support, and ownership. The high number of statistically relevant results was enabled by exposing all participants to all writing processes, and the comparative questionnaire. The human-human-computer process was evaluated the best in long-term enjoyment and the human-computer process the weakest in support and idea quality. Creativity and ease of finishing writing turned out to be outlining metrics for the co-creative processes. 相似文献
2.
性能效率是APP软件的重要质量属性,但目前缺乏APP软件性能效率的通用模型。分析了APP软件的性能特征,基于ISO/IEC 25010标准提出了APP软件的性能效率模型,定义了APP软件性能效率的子特性和度量指标。基于提出的APP软件性能效率模型,通过实验对APP软件的性能效率进行了度量及相关分析。 相似文献
3.
聚乙烯丙纶复合防水卷材的特点及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了聚乙烯丙纶复合防水卷材的产品结构特点和性能特点、防水系统结构特点和配套材料、应用拼接技术以及产品应用范围。 相似文献
4.
The goal of the PMS project is to produce an environment in which the intelligent online assessment of the design for large-scale ADA programming projects is provided. The focus is on the representation of knowledge about the design process for an individual module. Changes in pseudocode complexity are measured in terms of partial metrics. These metrics can take the designers inferences about the pseudocode program structure into account when assessing module complexity. Next, a model of the stepwise refinement process is given which demonstrates how pseudocode elaboration decisions can be modelled in partial metric terms. Finally, the decisions associated with each refinement step for 17 example refinements taken from the computer science literature are described using partial metrics. 相似文献
5.
介绍了热力厂4^#锅炉电气系统与微机联络控制的方式。系统分别采用变频器485接口式电动机保护测控单元或接触器与微机连接,实现4^#锅炉电气控制过程。 相似文献
6.
7.
Dynamic Survivability in WDM Mesh Networks Under Dynamic Traffic 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Network survivability is a crucial requirement in WDM mesh networks. In this paper, we systematically consider the problem of dynamic survivability with dynamic single link failure in WDM networks under dynamic traffic demands. Specifically, we investigate various protection schemes, such as dedicated path protection (DPP), shared path protection (SPP), dedicated link protection (DLP), shared link protection (SLP), and two restoration schemes, path restoration (PR) and link restoration (LR). Moreover, two new shared protection methods are proposed, i.e., SRLG-based shared link protection (SRLG-SLP) and SRLG-based shared path protection (SRLG-SPP). The SRLG (shared risk link group) constraint defines the availability of protection resources to a working path, which requires that any two working paths sharing the same risk of failure (or in the same SRLG) cannot share the same protection resources. Furthermore, in our study, we consider a more practical dynamic single-link failure model, in which the link-failure-interarrival time and link-failure-holding time are considered as two independent parameters. Based on this link-failure model, extensive simulations are done to analyze and compare the dynamic survivable performance of various protection and restoration schemes. Resource utilization, protection efficiency, restoration efficiency, and service disruption ratio are employed as survivable performance metrics versus traffic load, link-failure frequency, and link-failure reparation time to evaluate the survivable performance. Many meaningful results are given. In addition, we show that the developed SRLG-SLP and SRLG-SPP protection schemes perform very well in terms of protection efficiency and service disruption ratio, while sacrificing some performance in terms of resource utilization. 相似文献
8.
Allen M. Johnson Michael A. Schoenfelder David J. Lebold 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》1993,9(1):55-62
The Rainbow net simulation technique is applied to modelling the impact of system load and fault handling on the availability of a fault-tolerant multiprocessor architecture. Rainbow nets are described along with the motivation for creating this modelling technique. A Rainbow net fault-handling model is created for the fault-tolerant multiprocessor architecture and the topology is shown to remain constant in size, independent of the number of processor, memory and I/O elements configured in the system. Simulation is performed with a varying load in terms of the number of active jobs the system must support. Results are given showing how the fault-tolerant capability varies with load. Two new metrics for evaluating fault tolerance are introduced; namely full fault-tolerability and partial fault-tolerability. They are based on simple observations in the model. 相似文献
9.
Data collection, both automatic and manual, lies at the heart of all empirical studies. The quality of data collected from
software informs decisions on maintenance, testing and wider issues such as the need for system re-engineering. While of the
two types stated, automatic data collection is preferable, there are numerous occasions when manual data collection is unavoidable.
Yet, very little evidence exists to assess the error-proneness of the latter. Herein, we investigate the extent to which manual
data collection for Java software compared with its automatic counterpart for the same data. We investigate three hypotheses
relating to the difference between automated and manual data collection. Five Java systems were used to support our investigation.
Results showed that, as expected, manual data collection was error-prone, but nowhere near the extent we had initially envisaged.
Key indicators of mistakes in manual data collection were found to be poor developer coding style, poor adherence to sound
OO coding principles, and the existence of relatively large classes in some systems. Some interesting results were found relating
to the collection of public class features and the types of error made during manual data collection. The study thus offers
an insight into some of the typical problems associated with collecting data manually; more significantly, it highlights the
problems that poorly written systems have on the quality of visually extracted data. 相似文献
10.
故障预测作为基于状态维修实现的关键,可以有效支持维修管理者的决策。参照国际标准化组织对故障预测的定义,划分故障预测过程,提出预测方法性能评估至少存在的两种方式,在分类和比较现有预测方法的基础上,明确预测方法的适用范围和限制条件,为工程预测系统的构建提供参考。 相似文献