SHS法陶瓷衬管的研究现状及应用前景

回顾了自蔓延高温合成陶瓷衬管的发展历史，对国内外的研究现状进行归纳总结，介绍了离心ＳＨＳ法生产陶瓷衬管的工艺特点及产品性能，展望了离心ＳＨＳ陶瓷衬管的应用前景。     

Economic Model to Optimize Underground Utility Protection

The need for better protecting our vital infrastructure from being damaged or destroyed has received increased attention since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The tragedy of having thousands of innocent people die before the eyes of an entire nation awakened people to the reality of “managed” attacks of unthinkable magnitudes. However, tragedies of a smaller scale are a daily occurrence but accepted as “collateral damage” of work in an unsafe environment. This paper presents a cost-benefit analysis to address the question of how much money should be spent in protecting underground utilities from damage. During the study of an actual incident it was found that the total costs of such accidents are vastly underreported because only costs for emergency responses and repair are tallied up. This paper makes the case that a comprehensive approach for assessing the total economic impact of such incidents on the public, business, and government is the critical stepping stone to a mathematical optimization of expenditure for damage prevention. In addition, the reader will quickly realize that the use of the presented optimization model provides theoretical underpinning for the engineering profession in its effort to better protect our critical infrastructure from terrorist attacks.     

Finite elements in the analysis of pressure vessels and piping-a bibliography (1976–1996)

The paper gives a bibliographical review of the finite element methods (FEMs) applied for the analysis of pressure vessel structures/components and piping from the theoretical as well as practical points of view. The range of applications of FEMs in this area is wide and cannot be presented in a single paper; therefore the aim of this review is to give the reader an encyclopaedic view of the differnt possibilities that exist today for the finite element analysis in the fields of pressure vessels and piping. The bibliography at the end of the paper contains approximately 1900 references to papers, conference proceedings and theses/dissertations on the subject that were published in 1976–1996. These are classified in the following categories: linear and non-linear, static and dynamic, stress and deflection analysis; stability problems; thermal problems; fracture mechanics problems; contact problems; fluid-structure interaction problems; manufacturing of pipes and tubes; welded pipes and pressure vessel components; development of special finite elements for pressure vessels and pipes; finite element software; and other topics. Also finite element software, general purpose and special purpose codes, used for the analysis of pressure vessels and pipes are briefly discussed and presented.     

粉喷桩及其应用

简介了目前采用的粉喷桩的基本工作过程。叙述了水泥粉喷桩的加固机理：①水泥的水解和化学反应；②离子交换和团粒化作用；③水泥的凝结与硬化；④碳酸化反应。介绍了粉喷桩的应用范围，并结合工作概况、场地概述、地基加固方案选择、粉喷极的设计和质量检查等具体过程给出粉喷桩的具体应用实例。     

非金属夹杂物对硬线盘条拉拔性能的影响及其工艺控制

分析了非金属夹杂物对硬线盘条拉拔性能的影响及其来源 ,通过考察分析冶炼、浇注生产工艺针对非金属夹杂物含量的影响 ,提出了避免或减少非金属夹杂物含量的工艺控制方法。     

在精炼处理和连铸阶段采集的低碳铝和硅镇静钢试样中非金属夹杂物的性质分析

非金属夹杂物的数量、分布、尺寸和化学成分对钢的性能有直接影响。通过控制这些夹杂物的尺寸和化学成分可以生产出优质产品。区分夹杂物的性质和控制夹杂物的形成对钢的清洁度十分重要。通过检验非金属夹杂物的化学成分可以预测夹杂物在钢中的性能。为了研究夹杂物的化学成分、尺寸和分布，某钢厂在二次精炼和连铸阶段采集了低碳铝和硅镇静钢的试样。试样用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）采用EDS系统进行分析。通过分析结果可以判定夹杂物的性质，分析精炼过程对减少夹杂数量和减小比表面积的效果。还可以确定处理后残留的夹杂对钢的性能和连铸过程（浸入式水口的堵塞）的影响大小。     

Effects of CeF3 on properties of self-shielded flux cored wire

0 IntroductionSelf-shielded flux cored wire is a newly developedwelding material used without gas protection. Use of suchcored wires has grown rapidly in developed countriesbecause of the following advantages: simple use, goodwind resistance ability, lower cost resulted from highproductivity and strong desulfurization ability[1]. Self-shielded flux cored wires are preferred for on-site weldingsuch as ship and barge building, storage tank, bridge,offshore oil platform buildings and so on[2 -3].…     

用硫铁矿焙烧粉尘制硬质塑料管的研究

用硫酸厂硫铁矿焙烧后的粉尘掺入聚氯乙烯中，用挤出成型法挤制硬质聚氯乙烯塑料管，以扩大聚氯乙烯塑料的用途。     

加快创新开发,开拓聚氯乙烯压力管道系统的新局面

近年来聚氯乙烯管道取得了重大进步。PVC-M管材(改性聚氯乙烯管材)、PVC-O管材(取向聚氯乙烯管材)兼有非凡的强度和韧度,和传统的硬聚氯乙烯管材比可以采用较高的设计应力,显著地节约材料。