Analysis of suitability of TPP ash-slag waste as materials for hydrogen fuel storage

The current trends in energy were described, the main of which is the use of alternative energy sources, especially hydrogen. The most common methods of hydrogen accumulation were proposed: accumulation of compressed gaseous hydrogen in high-pressure tanks; accumulation of liquid hydrogen in cryogenic tanks; storing hydrogen in a chemically bound state; accumulation of gaseous hydrogen in carriers with a high specific surface area. Based on the combination of advantages and disadvantages, the most promising methods of accumulation were selected: storage of liquid hydrogen and storage of hydrogen in carriers with a high specific surface area. The main requirement for materials for hydrogen storage by these methods was revealed – a high specific surface area. Prospects for the development of waste-free low-emission technologies due to the recycling of secondary raw materials and the development of low-temperature technologies for the synthesis of functional and structural materials were substantiated. The applicability of large-scale ash and slag waste from coal-fired thermal power plants as a raw material for obtaining materials by low-temperature technologies was shown. The traditional ways of using ash and slag waste as a raw material, active additive and filler in the production of cements were described. Modern technologies for the production of innovative materials with a unique set of properties were presented, namely carbon nanotubes, silica aerogel and geopolymer materials. The prospect of using geopolymer matrices as a precursor for the synthesis of a number of materials was described; the most promising type of materials was selected – geopolymer foams, which are mainly used as sorbents for purifying liquids and gases or accumulating target products, as well as heat-insulating materials. The possibility of obtaining products of any shape and size on the basis of geopolymer matrices without high-temperature processing was shown. The special efficiency of the development of the technology of porous granules and powders obtained from a geopolymer precursor using various methods was substantiated. The obtained granules can be used in the following hydrogen storage technologies: direct accumulation of hydrogen in porous granules; creation of insulating layers for liquid hydrogen storage units.     

Hierarchical micro-nanostructured albite-based glass-ceramic for high dielectric strength insulators

A novel glass-ceramic material based on albite type Na-rich feldspar has been synthesized by conventional ceramic process. High crystallinity, >94%?Vol.% is obtained by fast sintering which allows energy saving processing. Albite is the main crystalline phase and tetragonal SiO₂ is a secondary phase. Electrical properties were examined by complex impedance, DC measurements, and dielectric breakdown test. Dielectric characterization shows a non-Debye type dielectric behavior with low dielectric constant, 4.6 at 1?MHz, low dielectric losses, (～10^?3 at 1?MHz, and a large dielectric strength, ～60?kV/mm), that it is the largest value reported in ceramic insulators. Those dielectric properties are attained by the low glassy phase content in the samples and their unique micro-nanostructure. All these properties make this novel material a very promising candidate in the market of ceramic electrical insulator, highlighting for high-voltage applications.     

泡沫夹克管的防水与保温

针对辽河油田应用泡沫夹克管道的情况，从泡沫夹克管的制作和敷设施工直到设计等环节，结合泡沫夹克管防腐保温的机理，并从理论与实践相结合角度出发，提出导致泡沫夹克管腐蚀损坏的最主要原因是管道保温层漏水，进而提出了在设计和施工过程中提高泡沫夹克管质量的措施。     

绝缘涂敷制件的加工工艺研究与应用

主要论述了电工绝缘粉末的性能及其在高压电器设备应用中的有关试验项目。     

聚氨酯泡沫夹克管生产材料的代用

介绍一种用于生产聚氨酯泡沫夹克管保温层的新材料聚酯聚醚，报道选用这种材料生产泡沫夹克管的工艺及工要工艺参数和产品达到的技术指标及现场应用情况。     

气体绝缘封闭电器的高速瞬变过程和现场试验

随着ＧＩＳ的工作电压不断提高和发展，一系列新的现象和问题也同时出现。从国外一些科研，设计，制造部门所研究发表的内容看，大致有隔离开关操作和高速瞬变过程，粒子影响和对干扰定位的技术，元件的监督，现场试验等课题，本文对以上问题加以综合介绍。     

F级高云母含量云母带的研制及应用

本文介绍了一种F级高云母含量云母带，它的主要特点是云母含量高达48％以上，具有良好的长时间耐电热老化性能，适用于高压电机主绝缘多胶模压工艺要求，该云母带的应用对提高电机绝缘水平和延长电机使用寿命具有重要意义。     

管网保温层热经济寿命的决策方法

利用保温裸露因数的概念来反映保温层保温性能的变化，提出采用统一原则来建立适用于单元系统和复合系统保温层热经济寿命的数学模型，并通过实例证明在热经济寿命终了时更新保温层，可使系统的运行具有最大的经济性。     

复合绝缘子耐电腐蚀特点及其电蚀老化区域性的差异

为了了解复合绝缘子外绝缘材质电蚀老化状态和区域性的差异,对Al(OH)3耐电腐蚀机理、外绝缘材质中Al(OH)3颗粒分布状态和环境污湿因素的实际情况进行了研究。Al(OH)3颗粒分解成水蒸气、析出白色粉末状氧化铝,并催化生成二氧化碳,将使外绝缘材质逐渐微观减薄和加大表面的粗糙度,而引起电蚀老化的污湿环境因素,近期不可能得到改善,因此必然引起其电蚀老化出现区域性差异。此外,外绝缘憎水表面污珠场强变化引起的电晕也是促使电蚀老化的重要因素。     

变压器事故原因分析

通过分析一次变压器事故的原因。指出变压器实际运行中存在的问题。并结合自己的工作经验提出科学的改进建议。