Frequency Insertion Strategy for Channel Assignment Problem

This paper presents a new heuristic method for quickly finding a good feasible solution to the channel assignment problem (CAP). Like many other greedy-type heuristics for CAP, the proposed method also assigns a frequency to a call, one at a time. Hence, the method requires computational time that increases only linear to the number of calls. However, what distinguishes the method from others is that it starts with a narrow enough frequency band so as to provoke violations of constraints that we need to comply with in order to avoid radio interference. Each violation is then resolved by inserting frequencies at the most appropriate positions so that the band of frequencies expands minimally. An extensive computational experiment using a set of randomly generated problems as well as the Philadelphia benchmark instances shows that the proposed method perform statistically better than existing methods of its kind and even yields optimum solutions to most of Philadelphia benchmark instances among which two cases are reported for the first time ever, in this paper. Won-Young Shin was born in Busan, Korea in 1978. He received B.S. in industrial engineering from Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) in 2001 and M.S in operation research and applied statistics from POSTECH in 2003. Since 2003 he has been a researcher of Agency for Defense Development (ADD) in Korea. He is interested in optimization of communication system and applied statistics. Soo Y. Chang is an associate professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea. He teaches linear programming, discrete optimization, network flows and operations research courses. His research interests include mathematical programming and scheduling. He has published in several journals including Discrete Applied Mathematics, Computers and Mathematics with Application, IIE Transactions, International Journal of Production Research, and so on. He is a member of Korean IIE, and ORMSS. Jaewook Lee is an assistant professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea. He received the B.S. degree in mathematics with honors from Seoul National University, and the Ph.D. degree from Cornell University in applied mathematics in 1993 and 1999, respectively. He is currently an assistant professor in the department of industrial engineering at the Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH). His research interests include nonlinear systems, neural networks, nonlinear optimization, and their applications to data mining and financial engineering. Chi-Hyuck Jun was born in Seoul, Korea in 1954. He received B.S. in mineral and petroleum engineering from Seoul National University in 1977, M.S. in industrial engineering from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in 1979 and Ph.D. in operations research from University of California, Berkeley, in 1986. Since 1987 he has been with the department of industrial engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) and he is now a professor and the department head. He is interested in performance analysis of communication and production systems. He has published in several journals including IIE Transactions, IEEE Transactions, Queueing Systems and Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems. He is a member of IEEE, INFORMS and ASQ.     

弹托前端结构对脱壳性能的影响

该文用四种弹托前端结构的25 mm APFSDS弹,在中间弹道靶道中进行了射击试验,利用正交多站火花阴影照相系统,得到了不同弹托脱壳过程的时序阴影照片.对照片的定量分析表明,弹托前端结构对弹托脱壳性能及弹体扰动有重要影响.     

穿甲威力试验方法的改进

引入单发临界穿透速度的概念，２数字仿真技术模拟穿甲威力试验结果，对出的试验结果进行分析，通过分析发现目前试验方法中的缺陷。并提出了改进的试验方法，与目前试验方法比较，改进的方法有很大的优越性。     

底部排气弹射程标准化方法初探

讨论了底排弹射程标准化方法所满足的要求，分析了现行底排弹射程标准化方法存在的问题，对底排减阻模型进行了改进，并对试验数据进行了分析处理。     

格式化文本水印性能评估基准研究

针对目前没有测试基准对格式化文本水印算法鲁棒性进行评估和比较,提出了格式化文本水印性能评估基准.回顾了水印系统通用的框架,分析并确定了影响水印系统性能的参数和文本文档的视觉质量评级标准.借鉴图像水印性能评估基准的攻击分类,提出了Word特有的去除攻击、几何攻击、密码攻击和协议攻击的攻击分类方法,同时阐述了Word特有的攻击模式.对两种不同的文本水印算法进行了攻击强度—鲁棒性、攻击强度—视觉质量和嵌入数据量—鲁棒性测试,实验结果表明,该系统在文本水印算法评估和设计中具有有效性和实用性.     

考虑空气阻力的抛体最大射程和最佳抛射角研究

为了研究抛体在什么抛射角抛出时具有最大射程,利用拉格朗日乘子法,推导出存在空气阻力并且起点和终点不在同一高度时,在某一斜面上抛出的抛体的最大射程和最佳抛射角.通过计算机编程,以计算投掷手榴弹时的最大射程和最佳抛射角为例进行验证,并对物理教学中抛体运动的动力学过程进行了进一步的分析和讨论,有利于提高教学效果.     

红外测速光幕靶改进及测量精度分析

为提高XGK-2002型红外测速光幕靶的测量精度及安装调试速度,提出采用双辅助激光器实现光源和接收精确对准的光幕靶改进方案.在现有红外测速光幕靶工作原理及结构基础上,对光源和接收对准中存在的问题进行了探讨,分析了其影响.提出了在光幕靶两端分别设置一激光器实现对准的光幕靶改进方案,并从测时误差及靶距误差两方面对改进后测量精度进行了分析.结果表明,改进后的光幕靶可快速、直观的实现光源和接收的对准,测试精度及安装可靠性提高,改进后测速精度可达到1‰.     

Analysis Model on Penetration Depth of Concrete by Eroding Long-Rod Projectiles

Mass loss should be considered while calculating the penetration depth of concrete by eroding long-rod projectiles of high velocity.The penetration process is divided into two phases:eroding phase and rigid phase.During eroding phase,a model to predict the penetration depth is established on the assumption that there is a chipping region in the bottom of crater.During rigid phase,Forrestal formula is adopted to calculate the penetration depth.Using this model,the depth of concrete penetration by a tungsten alloy long-rod projectile is calculated.When the critical eroding velocity is between 950 m/s and 1 000 m/s,the result is in good agreement with the experimental data.     

弹载捷联惯性导航系统算法及仿真

为了提高制导炮弹对目标的命中概率和毁伤概率,根据末制导炮弹的射程近、飞行时间短的特点,建立简化的捷联惯性导航模型.在等效旋转矢量四元数更新算法基础上,采用优化三子样算法建立捷联惯性导航仿真平台,并通过模拟飞行轨迹和实测弹体飞行数据对系统进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明,采用的算法解算精度明显高于四元数毕卡求解法,同时对弹体飞行的18.95 s时间内实测数据求解姿态的最大理论误差达到10-6数量级,满足实时性和精度要求,同时减小了方向漂移对制导炮弹精度的影响.     

Interactions of Impact Shock Waves in a Thin-Walled Explosive Container. II. Impact by a Cone-Nosed Projectile

Interaction of impact shock waves that could detonate an explosive (Composition B) confined in a thin-walled container impacted by a cone-nosed projectile is numerically studied, based on the Forest Fire explosive reaction rate model. The normal impact on the container by a small projectile with a conical nose is considered. Depending on the cone angle of the nose part of the projectile, the zone of interaction of initiating shock waves can be remote from the central axis of the impact. The off-the-central-axis detonation is interpreted from the viewpoint of different interaction modes in the explosive container, which are reflected from the cassette wall, change their directions, and superimpose onto each other, leading to explosive detonation.