岩滩水电站由220KV升压为500KV运行

岩滩水电站升压一次成功，本文简要叙述岩滩水电站升压的各项工作和主要设备的安装试验情况。     

A single-phase p-type ac–ac converter with reduced components count and high boost factor

This paper proposes a new single-phase direct step-up ac–ac converter by modifying the p-type impedance source. It provides a high boost factor as well as high efficiency, while only six parts are required to design it, involving just two bidirectional power switches. A safe commutation method has been applied to power switches to make the converter snubber-free and high efficient. Input and output harmonic filters are no longer required since input and output currents variate continuously with small ripple and low total harmonic distortion (THD). The proposed topology only modulates the output voltage amplitude, not the phase and frequency, so the output frequency is identical to the input frequency and constant. Thus, it can be utilized in step-up conversion applications, like inductive power transmission from low ac voltage sources. Input and output have the same ground, which is a good protective feature. In this paper, the operating principle of the converter is demonstrated. Experimental results have been represented to evaluate the performance of the converter. For this purpose, an experimental prototype has been fabricated. Results are investigated and compared with other previous step-up ac–ac converters. Results confirm the theory, operating principle, and performance of the converter.     

MHz-driven snubberless zero-current soft-switching high step-up DC-DC converter with a multi-resonant tank

A novel high step-up DC-DC converter suitable for the power interface of fuel cells (FC) is presented in this paper. The proposed converter features a multi-resonant tank for achieving high-step up ratio under zero current soft switching (ZCS) without any snubber circuits. The simple and minimized-component topology is beneficial for megahertz driving of gallium nitride (GaN) power transistors with effective reductions of switching loss, electromagnetic emission interference (EMI) noise, and ripple-free DC input current. Mode-transitional power stages are described in detail, following that the high step-up principle is revealed by means of frequency-domain analysis. The essential performances of the proposed circuit topology are demonstrated by simulation and experiment of 1.8 MHz-120W prototype whereby effectiveness of the snubberless and multi-resonant topology are verified from the practical point of view.     

现场总线检测系统的信息融合方法及其应用

本文总结了现场总线检测系统的几种信息融合方法，给出了一个应用实例，这些方法的算法简单，实时性强，适合检测系统的信息融合。     

基于开关电容网络并联的单开关升压变换器

在新能源并网发电系统中,传统Boost变换器存在升压能力有限、纹波大、效率低等问题,为此,本文提出了一种基于开关电容网络并联的单开关升压变换器。详细分析了该变换器在CCM模式下的工作原理和工作性能,并搭建了实验模型,实验结果表明:①在不增加开关器件电压应力的情况下,随着并联的开关电容开关电容网络个数的增加,变换器的升压能力逐渐增强;②输入电流和输出电压纹波小;③变换器中只有一个开关管,控制电路简单;④输入电源的位置具有随意性。     

低输入电压高效率并网微逆变器的研究

针对单个光伏电池输出电压较低这一问题,提出了一种低输入电压、高效率的单相两级光伏并网微逆变器拓扑。该拓扑前级采用一种高效率的高增益DC/DC结构,实现了软开关技术;后级为全桥逆变结构,采用单电感滤波,应用软件锁相和重复控制电流内环、电压外环等软件控制方法实现逆变并网。研制了一台额定功率为300 W的单相光伏并网微逆变器。经测试,该逆变器满载时并网电流总谐波含量(THD)为1.3%,效率为93.6%,验证了所提拓扑的可行性与有效性。     

800 kV升压变压器工程设计研究

由发电机出线直接升压到800 kV的变压器将在西北地区首次采用。该文将结合拉西瓦工程设计的要求,对一系列的技术问题加以研究与分析。根据工程设计和研究结果,变压器将采用三相组单相变压器,铁心采用三柱式,电压调压范围为800/!3-3×2.5%kV。由于GIS的断路器和隔离开关均设置分合闸电阻,使GIS产生的快速暂态过电压(VFTO)对变压器绝缘影响较小,以及我国800 kV系统过电压的限制水平,确定它的绝缘耐受能力。     

基于MC34063的高升压比单片开关电源设计研究

针对直流开关电源设计中,在低输入直流电压下,以简单易行的方式获得高升压比直流输出的困难,使用在开关电源设计中广泛使用的MC34063单片电源控制芯片,通过增加高频升压变压器,给出了具有高升压比变换能力的升压型开关电源设计结果,具有电路结构简单,元件少,使用方便等优点,可用于仅有低压直流电源供电而需要较高直流电压输出的小功率应用场合。     

基于阻抗源变换器的光伏直流升压汇集系统

针对大型光伏电站直流升压汇集技术挑战,提出一种计及阻抗网络概念的新型光伏直流升压汇集系统解决方案。该方案以一种阻抗型多模块串联式直流升压变换器为核心,具备多路最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)与高增益升压变流一体化功能,从而无需低压直流母线与专用MPPT装置,结构清晰可靠,便于内部故障隔离与整站动态控制。阻抗网络的引入,一方面具备灵活调压能力,可有效地解决输入光伏阵列间功率不均衡问题,具备良好运行适应性;另一方面具备抵御直通短路故障能力,可以大幅度提升电力电子系统运行可靠性。详述了系统架构、核心直流升压变流器拓扑、工作原理与控制方法。针对光伏阵列输出功率均衡与不均衡两种典型工况,对该系统进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明所述理论分析正确可靠,该系统对于未来直流光伏电站的推广应用具备潜在应用价值。     

控制棒水压驱动步升过程流动阻力影响分析

控制棒水压驱动系统（CRHDS）是清华大学为NHR200发明的新型内置式控制棒驱动系统。组合阀是驱动系统关键的流量控制部件,其流动阻力对控制棒水压驱动机构的步进性能有重要影响。本文完成了驱动机构不同流动阻力工况步升过程性能试验,建立了驱动机构水压缸步升过程理论模型,得到了水压缸步升过程关键性能参数的动态变化曲线,理论结果与试验结果符合很好。在此基础上,利用模型分析了热态工况驱动机构水压缸变流阻步升动态过程。结果表明：随着流动阻力的增大,步升平均速度逐渐减小,步升时间、步升后压力迟滞时间和步升过程总时间均增大。研究成果为CRHDS组合阀流动阻力的设计和优化奠定基础。