超高压大容量变压器保护中的双重化保护配置

提出了一种超高压、大容量变压器成套保护的设计思想，即主保护、后备保护及异常运行保护共用一组电流互感器，并集成在一套装置中，每台变压器的保护均采用双重化配置，使得变压器的保护配置更合理，加强了主保护，简化了后备保护。着重分析了在简化保护配置中一些有争议的问题，如保护双重化的定义、后备保护的作用、后备保护方向的指向、对电流互感器的要求、旁路代路时差动保护的电流回路切换等问题。最后，指出了新的设计思想给保护装置的运行、维护、调试、二次回路简化等带来的好处。     

特高压长线路单端阻抗法单相接地故障测距

特高压长线路分布电容大,故障后波过程明显,基于集中参数模型的单端阻抗法故障测距无法适用。针对该问题,采用分布参数建模,经分析证明观测点处的负序电流可以很好地模拟故障支路负序电流（故障点电压）的相位信息。基于此,提出了一种新的阻抗法故障测距方法。该方法在故障点电压瞬时值过零点时刻计算测量阻抗,理论上不受过渡电阻的影响;基于分布参数模型,不受分布电容电流的影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明:所提出的算法具有较高的测距精度,能够满足现场应用的要求。     

特高压输电线路自适应三相对称故障选相元件

针对特高压输电线路三相对称故障发展的特点,在详细分析三相对称故障选相要求的基础上,提出了自适应三相对称故障选相元件.该选相元件利用三相电流突变量,根据零序分量的有无自适应选择定值,判断三相突变量是否存在、是否相等.该选相原理考虑了特高压输电线路暂态分量的影响,能实现快速准确选相,且不受过渡电阻影响.所提出的选相元件在三相对称故障的选择上优于传统相电流差突变量选相元件.理论分析和仿真实验验证了该方法的正确性和有效性.     

高压变电站工频电磁场屏蔽效能测试及分析

随着中国特高压电网的建设,对于特高压变电站内电磁环境的评估已经引起了相关部门的重视。为了保障工作人员的健康与安全,国内变电站工作人员在工作期间都穿有屏蔽服,减弱这种危害。为了评估高压变电站现有屏蔽措施的效能,根据国家的相关规范与标准,对500 kV变电站的电磁环境和目前的屏蔽措施进行了测试,分析了目前屏蔽措施的屏蔽效果,结果表明,目前变电站内的屏蔽服对工频电场的屏蔽效果较好,在测试模型的头部和胸部的屏蔽效能分别为39.4 dB和12 dB,但是对工频磁场的屏蔽效能较差,在相同的位置的屏蔽效能分别为0.09 dB和0.15 dB。建议在将来的特高压变电站屏蔽设计中,应改进对工频磁场的屏蔽。     

Current trends of international standardization activities on ultra-high-voltage technologies

A world economy expands over boundaries between countries and regions. In Japan, there are many splendid technologies which the world requires. In order to transfer these technologies to the world an international standard which includes them as a standard is necessary. Activities by which 1100 kV UHV technologies are standardized in the IEC standard were conducted by starting with discussions in IEC/SB1. The activity has been followed by IEC/JICCG which coordinates IEC and CIGRE activities. The horizontal standards were started in advance at TC 8 and TC 28. The equipment standards will start from 2009 after the CIGRE committee finishes their reports by the end of 2008. Activities by the IEEJ standard committee have been carried horizontally to proceed with the UHV standardization rapidly and efficiently. Copyright © 2009 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Statistical characteristics of transient enclosure voltage in ultra-high-voltage gas-insulated switchgear

Transient enclosure voltage (TEV),which is a phenomenon induced by the inner dielectric breakdown of SF6 during disconnector operations in a gas-insulated switchgear (GIS),may cause issues relating to shock hazard and electromagnetic interference to secondary equipment.This is a critical factor regarding the electromagnetic compatibility of ultra-high-voltage (UHV) substations.In this paper,the statistical characteristics of TEV at UHV level are collected from field experiments,and are analyzed and compared to those from a repeated strike process.The TEV waveforms during disconnector operations are recorded by a self-developed measurement system first.Then,statistical characteristics,such as the pulse number,duration of pulses,frequency components,magnitude and single pulse duration,are extracted.The transmission line theory is introduced to analyze the TEV and is validated by the experimental results.Finally,the relationship between the TEV and the repeated strike process is analyzed.This proves that the pulse voltage of the TEV is proportional to the corresponding breakdown voltage.The results contribute to the definition of the standard testing waveform of the TEV,and can aid the protection of electronic devices in substations by minimizing the threat of this phenomenon.     

综合自动化系统在超高压变电站的应用

本文阐述了洹安500kV变电站综合自动化系统的结构、工作原理及主要功能。结合该变电站综合自动化系统的运行实际,指出了系统运行中存在的若干问题,并提出了改进建议。     

特高压长线路单端阻抗法单相接地故障测距

特高压长线路分布电容大，故障后波过程明显，基于集中参数模型的单端阻抗法故障测距无法适用。针对该问题，采用分布参数建模，经分析证明观测点处的负序电流可以很好地模拟故障支路负序电流（故障点电压）的相位信息。基于此，提出了一种新的阻抗法故障测距方法。该方法在故障点电压瞬时值过零点时刻计算测量阻抗，理论上不受过渡电阻的影响;基于分布参数模型，不受分布电容电流的影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明:所提出的算法具有较高的测距精度，能够满足现场应用的要求。     

金华500 kV变电所综合自动化系统运行分析

浙江金华500 kV双龙变电所是国内首批实现综合自动化的超高压变电所。结合500 kV双龙变电所综合自动化系统实际运行情况,对超高压变电所采用综合自动化系统的技术特点和功能进行了分析,并对超高压变电所综合自动化系统的发展趋势,包括可靠性、扩大监控范围、提高智能化管理水平等方面提出了有益的建议。     

送电线路杆塔结构可靠度影响参数及规律研究

特高压送电线路在世界范围内目前处于应用探索阶段,其杆塔结构设计尚未出台相关规范。基于杆塔结构的设计基本表达式和功能函数,对影响杆塔结构可靠度的设计参数进行了分析;采用一次二阶矩方法(JC法)评定了现行相关杆塔结构设计规程的可靠度;依托某实际典型特高压送电线路设计资料,分析了结构重要性系数和设计风速取值等参数对特高压杆塔结构可靠度的影响规律,指出了按现行规程设计的不同风速地区杆塔结构可靠度的不均衡性等问题。分析结果可供特高压送电线路杆塔结构设计规范制定参考。