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Charles A. Bateman Lijie Zhang Helen M. Chan Martin P. Harmer 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(5):1281-1283
It is experimentally observed that the peritectic reaction, 211 + liquid → 123, can be driven essentially to completion in 1 h at an undercooling of only ∽30°C. The kinetic data, together with the observed microstructures, are inconsistent with the normal mechanism of the peritectic reaction. It is proposed that the mechanism of the reaction involves dissolution of 211 particles into the liquid and precipitation of solid 123. The aligned grain structure is explained through sympathetic nucleation of new 123 grains on existing grains. 相似文献
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Przemysław Gołębiewski Helena Węglarz Magdalena Nakielska Anna Wajler 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(3):697-704
In this work, we investigated the effects of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions and annealing temperature on the spectroscopic parameters of chromium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet ceramics (Cr:YAG). Samples were obtained with either a separate or a simultaneous addition of calcium and magnesium oxides. To achieve this, aqueous suspensions were prepared using Y2O3, Al2O3, Cr2O3, MgO, and CaO high-purity powders as raw materials. The obtained suspensions were freeze-granulated, pressed into pellets, debinded, and subjected to reactive sintering in vacuum at 1715°C for 6 h. Each material was annealed in air with temperatures between 1300 and 1700°C. Samples were also compared to Cr:YAG ceramics with the addition of silica as a sintering aid. All the materials obtained were then exposed to 445 nm excitation, and emission spectra in the visible and infrared wavelengths were recorded. The results showed that the emission spectra of Cr:YAG ceramics varied according to the annealing conditions: as-sintered samples exhibited strong emissions of around 680 nm and, after air annealing, of around 1400 nm. This phenomenon is attributed to the Cr3+→Cr4+ transition. Samples doped solely with MgO exhibited the highest emission intensity in the infrared region. Thus, Mg2+ ions provided the best conversion efficiency of chromium ions. 相似文献
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稀土镧、钇对蓝色氧化钨氢还原的影响 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
借助于SEM、X射线衍射技术及IPP粉末粒度仪等系统地研究了稀土镧、钇对蓝色氧化钨(BO)氢还原的影响。结果表明:稀土元素镧、钇在蓝色氧化钨的还原钨粉中以氧化物及钨酸盐形式存在;还原后所得的钨粉颗粒大多为规则形状的多面体;稀土镧、钇和铝相似,强烈地抑制BO氢还原钨粉颗粒的长大,而且钇的作用更为显著。 相似文献
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Containerless processing was used to investigate the glass-forming behavior of Al2 O3 –Y2 O3 glass. The amorphous bulk samples were obtained at compositions with 25–37.5 mol% yttria when the melt was cooled at a cooling rate of ∼250 K/s. Although small spherical particles (∼10 μm) with the same composition of the matrix were detected in the amorphous samples with 32.5–37.5 mol% yttria, the microfocus X-ray diffraction result indicated that the small spherical particles were crystalline Y3 Al5 O12 garnet (YAG), rather than being amorphous. This observation suggested that small YAG particles could not grow larger after their nucleation, because of the high viscosity at high undercooling and the high cooling rate, which would graze the nose of the continuous cooling temperature diagram of YAG. 相似文献
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固相反应法制备YAG透明陶瓷 总被引:21,自引:4,他引:21
研究了固相反应法制备钇铝石榴石(yttrium aluminum garnet,YAG)透明陶瓷的工艺。采用高纯Y2O3和Al2O3超徽粉为原料,在1300℃煅烧2h,制备出YAG粉末。YAG相生成温度比常规温度大约低200℃。加入0.5%(质量分数)正硅酸乙醑烧结助剂后,YAG坯体在1700℃真空烧结5h,得到了高透光的YAG陶瓷,其在可见光区最大透光率为63%,在红外光区的透光率接近70%。YAG陶瓷具有均匀的微观结构,晶粒尺寸大约为10~30μm。 相似文献
10.
Dun-gu Wen Yuan-zheng Yang Zhen-jiang Dong Ping-jun Tao Zhi-wei Xie Xian-chao Chen 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2010,17(3):331-334
The bulk metallic glassy (BMG) rods of [(Fe0.5Co0.5)0.72B0.192Si0.048Nb0.04]100-xYx (x=0-6) and [(FexCo1-x)0.72B0.192Si0.04]Nb0.04]96Y4 (x=0.5-0.8) were prepared by copper mold casting. The structure, thermal stability,and magnetic properties of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Adding lat% to 6at% of yt-trium, the bulk glassy alloy rods of [(Fe0.5Co0.5)0.72B0.192Si0.048Nb0.04]100-xYx (x=0-6) with the diameter of 3 mm were not formed, and the sample with 4at% of yttrium showed less crystalline phase than others. When the Fe/Co atomic ratio was between 5:5 and 7:3, the bulk glassy alloy rods of [(Fe1-xCox)B0.192Si0.048Nb0.04]96Y4 (x=0.5-0.8) with the diameter of 2 mm were fabricated. In the (Fe, Co)-B-Si-Nb-Y BMGs, when the Fe content increased, the thermal stability, the supercooled liquid region, and the glass-forming ability (GFA) decreased, but the saturation magnetization (Ms) increased. 相似文献