泡沫：从肥皂泡沫到水成膜泡沫灭火剂（AFFF）

大约在汽车出现的时代,泡沫就被引入到消防设备。它的出现是为了适应控制和扑灭比水轻且不溶于水的液体所引发火灾的需要,比如为汽车添加的燃料。随着汽车数量的增加,燃料的社会储备量也随之增加,可想而知,包括挥发性有机液体(大部分是碳氢化合物)的火灾数量也会不断上升。早期     

等离子蚀刻气的命名规则

如果碳氢化合物的氢原子部分或全部被卤素(氟、氯、溴、碘)取代，就称之为卤代烃。现在，这类碳氢化合物在半导体元件等离子蚀刻工艺中得到了广泛的应用。但是，在等离子工艺产生之前，化学工业已给这类化合物规定了标识号码，如氟里昂-14中的“14”。这类标识号码是其化学名称的简写符号，但在微电子学领域里，了解这一点的人寥寥无几。     

用气相色谱测定液氧中乙炔及其他碳氢化合物的含量

利用气相色谱浓缩法和气相色谱直接法测定液氧中乙炔及其他碳氢化合物含量。通过比较。用气相色谱直接法测定，方法简便，快捷，准确。     

用CSD方程计算R290、R600、R600a、戊烷的热力性质

本文用ＣＳＤ方程计算了Ｒ２９０、Ｒ６００、Ｒ６００ａ、戊烷的热力性质。这几种天然碳氢化合物的ＣＳＤ方程常数值可用于其混合工质的汽液相平衡计算     

浅谈空气中机动车尾气对人体的危害

近几年来,随着我国经济建设和城市化进程的快速发展,运输行业作为我国国民经济的支柱产业,得到了迅猛的发展.     

Geological factors associated with unsuccessful exploration wells in the northern margin of the Qaidam basin

We investigated the geological factors associated with unsuccessful exploration wells in the northern margin of the Qaidam basin to better understand their cause. The structural situation, the hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism and unsuccessful well data collected from 1996 to 2005 were studied. The results show that the main geological factors associated with unsuccessful exploration wells are a lack of effective source rocks and a lack of effective traps, as well as the migration-accumulation conditions that exist in this area. The basin was reformed by Meso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution. Multi-stage tectonic activities have both positive and negative effects on hydrocarbon accumulation. Source rocks distribution, effective migration channels, effective traps and the tectonic evolution effects on hydrocarbons should be the key objects for further studies.     

碳氢化合物在冷冻箱系统中的试验研究

通过对同一台冷冻箱的不同制冷剂循环系统的反复测试,从制冷循环的多个参量分析中给出了替代制冷剂R600a/R290的实际循环效果,非共沸混合制冷剂作为中小型制冷装置中的直接替代物,能够满足原系统的温度、压力要求,其充注量仅为R12的35%～40%.     

Steam effects over Pd/Ce0.67Zr0.33O2 three-way catalyst

In the purification process of automobile exhaust,existing water plays an important role as an oxidant,which converts CO and hydrocarbons(HCs) by the water-gas shift(WGS) and the steam reforming(SR) reactions,respectively,especially at high temperatures.Meanwhile it is major component of the exhaust which can affect significantly the thermal stability of the three-way catalyst.Activity experiments were carried out close to the real operation conditions(GHSV,concentration,etc.) with a Pd/Ce0.67Zr0.33O2 catal...     

天然工质应用于逆向Brayton循环中的理论分析

通过对逆向布雷顿循环（Brayton cycle)中使用若干种天然工质的理论计算表明：利用部分阻燃性气体（如N2,CO2）等与碳氢化合物（烷烃）的混合物作为制冷工质,是氟里昂工质的一种理想替代物,不仅具有安全、不燃、无公害的特点,使用于两相多元非共沸物膨胀制冷循环中具有制冷系数高、单位质量制冷（热）量大的优点。     

高压氧气板式换热器的安全使用

本文介绍了铝钎焊板式换热器(BAHXs)中引起碳氢化合物聚积的因素的研究和消除方法.