基于总体平均经验模态分解的主动噪声控制系统研究

为了提高宽窄带混合噪声的消噪效果,本文提出一种基于总体平均经验模态分解（Ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD）的主动噪声控制（Active noise control,ANC）系统,利用实时EEMD算法逐段将混合噪声分解成若干个固有模态函数（Intrinsic mode functions,IMF）分量.因为这些IMF分量的频带各不相同,所以实现了混合噪声中宽带分量和窄带分量的有效分离,独立进行ANC处理后成功解决了处理混合噪声时带来的“火花”现象,而且避免了传统混合ANC（Hybrid ANC,HANC）系统中频率失调的影响. EEMD算法也是对混合噪声的平稳化处理过程,因此当混合噪声中出现非平稳变化时,本文提出的系统也能保持较好的系统稳定性.通过不同噪声环境下进行仿真分析,提出的ANC系统比HANC系统具有更好的系统稳定性和更小的稳态误差.     

物理层网络编码研究进展

在无线协作环境下,充分利用无线电磁波的广播特性进行物理层网络编码(PLNC)可获得更大的吞吐量和频谱利用率。在物理层网络编码基本思想的基础上,首先着重介绍三类物理层网络编码技术--有限域上的物理层网络编码、模拟网络编码和复数域上的网络编码,给出它们相关理论的研究现状,并对与此相结合的新技术进行了介绍;然后论述目前物理层网络编码应用实现的现状;最后对物理层网络编码相关理论及其应用实现的发展趋势进行了分析与展望。物理层网络编码理论的进一步完善,相关安全性的研究,以及与协作通信理论,如信道编码与调制、中继选择、调度及资源分配等进一步紧密结合等,将是其研究的重要趋势。     

考虑约束的频域算法在有源噪声控制中的应用

有源噪声控制广泛应用于中低频噪声控制中.传统的有源控制都是在时域内使用LMS算法进行控制.使用频域算法可以提高LMS算法的收敛速度.频域算法的优点不仅仅是提高LMS算法的收敛速度,而且可以方便地加入频域约束.从最基本的性能函数出发,根据实际的需要和目的,作出不同的性能函数,然后根据最速下降法和LMS算法,推导出相应的频域LMS算法.从实验结果可以看出:频域算法比时域算法具有更多的优势.     

Particle swarm optimization based nonlinear active noise control under saturation nonlinearity

In this paper, a method is proposed to overcome the saturation non-linearity linked to the microphones and loudspeakers of active noise control (ANC) system. The reference microphone gets saturated when the acoustic noise at the source increases beyond the dynamic limits of the microphone. When the controller tries to drive the loudspeaker system beyond its dynamic limits, the saturation nonlinearity is also introduced into the system. The secondary path which is generally estimated with a low level auxiliary noise by a linear transfer function does not model such saturation nonlinearity. Therefore, the filtered-x least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm fails to perform when the noise level is increased. For alleviating the saturation nonlinearity effect a nonlinear functional expansion based ANC algorithm is proposed where the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is suitably applied to tune the parameters of a filter bank based functional link artificial neural network (FLANN) structure, named as PSO based nonlinear structure (PSO-NLS) algorithm. The proposed algorithm does not require any computation of secondary path estimate filtering unlike other conventional gradient based algorithms and hence has got computational advantage. The computer simulation experiments show its superior performance compared to the FXLMS, filtered-s LMS and genetic algorithms under saturation present at both at secondary and reference paths. The paper also includes a sensitivity analysis to study the effect of different parameters on ANC performance.     

从背景噪声中提取金属跌落物冲击信号的新方法

本文引入同源ＡＮＣ概念，提出了改进的变步长ＬＭＳ算法ＥＶＳ。建立基于ＥＶＳ算法的同源ＡＮＣ系统，成功地提取了在大背景噪声下测得的金属跌落物冲击信号。     

具有信噪比处理增益的有源降噪系统性能分析

传统的有源降噪（ANC）系统的待抵消噪声中不包含有用信号，噪声希望被完全抵消；但在某些特殊的应用场合里，特别是对引入新的声场极度敏感的舰艇环境，待抵消噪声（主要是舰艇自噪声）中包含有目标信号（有用信号），噪声被降低的同时，希望信号被保留，这就是具有信噪比处理增益的有源降噪系统。本文给出了这种系统的物理模型，提出了针对该系统的“信噪比处理增益”和“信号失真度”概念，并进行了数理分析和仿真实验。研究表明：该系统能够降低噪声，但是信号会失真，影响该系统性能的最主要因素是参考输入端信噪比的大小。也就是说，只要合理设计参考噪声的拾取方式，该系统能够用于抵消舰艇自噪声，在获得较高的信噪比处理增益的同时，保持较低的信号失真度。     

一种基于双通道自适应噪声对消的语音增强法

在自适应噪声对消(ANC)中,本文根据主辅通道噪声间的相关性,提出了一种自适应滤波语音增强算法。在低信噪比(-10～0dB)白噪声条件下,文中研究了辅助通道采集的噪声有无"串音"两种情况下的语音增强效果。研究表明:在无串音和有串音两种条件下,本文算法增强语音的信噪比分别比NLMS算法提高约14dB和5dB,PESQ_MOS得分分别比NLMS算法提高约1.13和0.83,同时增强语音的听觉质量得到了极大地改善。     

Performance analysis of switch‐and‐stay combining in two‐way relay systems with analog network coding and time‐division broadcast protocols

In this paper, we consider switch‐and‐stay combining (SSC) in two‐way relay systems with two amplify‐and‐forward relays, one of which is activated to assist the information exchange between the two sources. The system operates in either analog network coding (ANC) protocol where the communication is only achieved with the help of the active relay or time‐division broadcast (TDBC) protocol where the direct link between two sources can be utilized to exploit more diversity gain. In both cases, we study the outage probability and bit error rate (BER) for Rayleigh fading channels. In particular, we derive closed‐form lower bounds for the outage probability and the average BER, which remain tight for different fading conditions. We also present asymptotic analysis for both the outage probability and the average BER at high signal‐to‐noise ratio. It is shown that SSC can achieve the full diversity order in two‐way relay systems for both ANC and TDBC protocols with proper switching thresholds. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大空间建筑的语音清晰度解决方案——上海世博会主题馆广播系统介绍

大空间的语音清晰问题作为业界的一大难题,一直以来都没有一个很好的解决方案,在此试图通过世博主题馆的广播系统方案来分析、探讨在大空间建筑内解决语音清晰度的问题。     

传声器阵列语音增强新方法与仿真实验

结合宽带LCMV语音增强和噪声自适应对消原理,提出了一种基于传声器阵列的多级自适应语音增强方法。在真实声学环境下构建实验模型并对语音信号进行采集,通过MATLAB仿真验证了算法。分析表明,该方法计算复杂度低,对语音信号损伤小,信号SNR提高显著。