全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1771篇 |
免费 | 219篇 |
国内免费 | 82篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 261篇 |
化学工业 | 193篇 |
金属工艺 | 9篇 |
机械仪表 | 9篇 |
建筑科学 | 736篇 |
矿业工程 | 56篇 |
能源动力 | 33篇 |
轻工业 | 56篇 |
水利工程 | 438篇 |
石油天然气 | 58篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 10篇 |
一般工业技术 | 46篇 |
冶金工业 | 45篇 |
原子能技术 | 9篇 |
自动化技术 | 98篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 77篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 131篇 |
2013年 | 118篇 |
2012年 | 153篇 |
2011年 | 186篇 |
2010年 | 135篇 |
2009年 | 157篇 |
2008年 | 127篇 |
2007年 | 167篇 |
2006年 | 112篇 |
2005年 | 89篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 62篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2072条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):27279-27292
This study assesses a sustainable solution to greenhouse gases (GHGs) mitigation using constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells (CW-MFC). Roots of wetland plant Acorus Calamus L. are placed in biological anode to better enable anode microorganisms to obtain rhizosphere secretion for power improvement. Three selected cathode materials have a large difference in GHG emissions, and among them, carbon fiber felt (CFF) shows the lowest emissions of methane and nitrous oxide, which are 0.77 ± 0.04 mg/(m2·h) and 130.78 ± 13.08 μg/(m2·h), respectively. The CFF CW-MFC achieves the maximum power density of 2.99 W/m3. As the influent pH value is adjusted from acidic to alkaline, the GHGs emissions are reduced. The addition of Ni inhibits GHGs emission but decreases the electricity, the power density is reduced to 1.09 W/m3, and the methane and nitrous oxide emission fluxes decline to 0.20 ± 0.04 mg/(m2·h) and 15.49 ± 1.86 μg/(m2·h), respectively. Low C/N ratio reduces methane emission, while high C/N ratio effectively inhibits nitrous oxide emission. At the influent pH 8 and C/N = 5:1, the methane emission flux is approximately 10.60 ± 0.27 mg/(m2·h), and the nitrous oxide emission flux is only 10.90 ± 1.10 μg/(m2·h). Based on the above experimental results by controlling variable factors, it is proposed that CW-MFC offers an environment-friendly solution to regulate GHG emissions. 相似文献
2.
道教洞天福地作为中国名山风景的经典类型之一,在宗教山岳景观中占据独特地位。浙东天台山水神秀,历代高道以入山隐修为主要目的,形成了道教在区域山林的景观文化基础。从天台山“神仙之乡”的文化背景出发,从“想象与实践”的视角切入,梳理了天台山洞天福地的景观流变:分析其“不死之福庭”地域性景观的形成经历了“赤城→桐柏”的信仰转移过程;以天台山为坐标,洞天福地格局打破了区域“层级”分布特征,而呈现大范围“州郡”空间格局。作为“联结点”的天台山,洞天世界沟通了宇宙、山、人3个基本场域,由此衍生出“洞宫”式和“周回”式山岳空间营建典范。旨在挖掘洞天福地中典型案例的价值,为中国洞天福地体系的构建提供理论依据。 相似文献
3.
4.
Effect of Floodwater Extraction on Mountain Stream Morphology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gary Parker Carlos M. Toro-Escobar Michael Ramey Stuart Beck 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,129(11):885-895
Floodwater is often extracted for consumptive purposes from western mountain streams in the United States. The long-term extraction of floodwater may alter the morphological and ecological balance of such streams. Scale model experiments based on eight mountain gravel-bed streams in Idaho were conducted to test the effects of floodwater extraction on stream morphology. The model channel transported a poorly sorted mix of model “gravel,” as well as copious amounts of model “sand.” The channel had a discontinuous floodplain, developed its own bar morphology, and contained large model colluvium as well as a bedrock platform. A mobile-bed equilibrium was first developed using a repeated hydrograph. The experiment was then repeated using a sliding cutoff discharge. The discharges in the hydrograph that were below a given cutoff discharge were reduced to 30% of bankfull discharge. By raising the cutoff discharge, it was possible to study the effect of increasing severity of floodwater extraction on stream morphology. The experiments indicated an increase in sand content on the bed surface and a decrease in the standard deviation of fluctuations in bed elevation with increasing severity of floodwater extraction. 相似文献
5.
Akanksha Bhardwaj Gh Nabi Najar Puneeta Pandey 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2017,22(4):349-363
The Harike Wetland situated in Punjab is a Ramsar site and a wetland of national importance. The present study was undertaken to assess the spatiotemporal dynamics of the wetland on the basis of geospatial technology and ground‐based studies. Landsat images for the years 2002 and 2014 were acquired from the United States Geological Survey and classified digitally to generate landuse/land cover maps involving four classes (water, grassland (including water hyacinth), agriculture, built‐up (settlement), barren land). The total area of the Harike Wetland was found to be 8023.68 ha. Water sampling at eleven sites was carried out and evaluated for physicochemical parameters. The water quality at several sampling points was found to be severely degraded. Change detection analysis revealed the submerged area (area under water) and grassland (including water hyacinth) had decreased over the past 12 years, whereas that area under agriculture and built‐up land has increased, indicating a shrinkage in the total wetland area. The present study also indicated that the near‐infrared band is a good indicator of water quality parameters, as indicated by the significant positive correlation between the near‐infrared band and relevant water parameters. Because the wetland is important from both an ecological perspective and economic perspective, regular monitoring is recommended, for which geospatial technology has proven to be very useful. 相似文献
6.
7.
山东南四湖湿地生物多样性及保护措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
南四湖湿地由湖泊、沼泽湿地和人工湿地构成,生物多样性十分丰富。其湿地生态系统具有生境脆弱性、物种多样性、生物稀有性、生态自然性等特点,是我国华北平原最大的具有良好湿地植被的天然湿地生态系统,同时也是众多候鸟的越冬地、繁殖区及迁徙必经的中转站。分析了湿地生物多样性现状及保护中存在的主要问题,提出了相应的湿地保护措施。 相似文献
8.
9.
Release of the antiaggregation pheromone, verbenone, at 3.8 mg/ day from a concentrated source within a multiple-funnel trap completely inhibited response by the mountain pine beetle (MPB),Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, to attractive semiochemical lures. When aerial applications were simulated and verbenone was released at the same rate from beads lying in a 2×2-m area on the forest floor 15–35 cm below a trap, the response of the MPB was inhibited by only 50%. This reduced inhibition may be explained in part by the photoisomerism of verbenone. When exposed to full sunlight on two occasions, the times required for 50% of verbenone vapors to be converted to chrysanthenone were 75 and 100 min, respectively. Trap and tree-baiting experiments indicated no biological activity of chrysanthenone. Rapid photoisomerization could reduce the concentration of verbenone below biologically active levels and would allow the MPB to colonize trees close to already occupied hosts, contributing to the characteristic clumped distribution of MPB attack. The rate of verbenone photoisomerization may vary according to geographic location, stand elevation and density, and should be considered before verbenone is applied to control the MPB and other bark beetles. 相似文献
10.
白洋淀湿地是华北平原上重要的浅水湖泊湿地,对雄安新区绿色发展具有重要的生态价值。对白洋淀高度异质化的景观格局进行分类,能够为白洋淀湿地资源的遥感监测提供指导意义。针对湿地季节变化的特点,对白洋淀每个季节选取一期具有代表性的Sentinel-2影像,采用分类与回归树(CART)、支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF)3种常用的机器学习分类器对15种季相组合实验方案进行分类,分析不同季相遥感影像及其组合对白洋淀湿地信息提取的优劣。结果表明:相较于使用单一季相影像分类,多季相影像的组合能够显著提高分类精度,春&夏季相组合能够得到最优的分类效果,相对单季影像总体分类精度提高了10.9%~25.5%,Kappa系数提高了0.09~0.29;SVM分类器的分类表现较为稳定,能够得到最高的平均分类精度,CART分类器在处理高维特征的能力不如随机森林和SVM;不同特征类型对湿地信息提取的贡献度从高到底依次是红边光谱特征、传统光谱特征、缨帽变换特征、主成分分析特征、纹理特征。实验成果能为湿地信息的遥感识别提供依据。 相似文献