部分响应连续相位调制信号的循环平稳特性分析

根据部分响应连续相位调制信号在不同调制指数下的基带循环谱,由数字调制信号的基带循环谱与带通循环谱的关系式,推导了其相应带通信号循环谱的表达式并进行了详细的分析,得出了不同调制指数下循环频率与载频、峰值频偏以及码元宽度之间的关系式。仿真实验证明其这些结论是正确的。     

Development of nonlinear spectral correlation between ultrasonic modulation components

When a damaged structure is exposed to ultrasonic waves at two distinct frequencies, nonlinear wave modulation resulted from a damage such as a fatigue crack can be observed in the corresponding response, offering an opportunity for early damage detection. This study attempted to improve nonlinear wave modulation-based damage detection by applying statistically weak-linked inputs over two distinct frequencies to the target structure and then conducting a cyclostationarity analysis of the corresponding structural response. The cyclostationary nature of the structural response produces a statistical variation over time, allowing the structural response to be processed using a spectral correlation function. The spectral correlation can thus be used to transform the structural response into two dimensions characterized by their cyclic and spectral frequencies. Then, the damage-induced nonlinear modulation can be detected by studying the spectral correlation values for the specific cyclic and spectral frequencies defined by the modulation frequencies. This premise forms the basis for nonlinear spectral correlation, which is a new damage feature that is superior in terms of its sensitivity for nonlinear damage and improved robustness against noise compared to a conventional spectral density function. The performance of the proposed technique was validated by conducting an experiment with aluminum plates containing real fatigue cracks. The results of this experiment showed that the proposed technique could detect damage even under severely noisy conditions.     

Application of averaged instantaneous power spectrum for diagnostics of machinery operating under non-stationary operational conditions

Vibration analysis of machines operating under non-stationary operational conditions requires special attention. This refers to the necessity of use of order tracking algorithms together with additional advanced signal processing methods, especially when faults indicators of interest are located in resonance frequency ranges.     

FRESH-DFE: A New Structure for Interference Cancellation

This paper proposes a new structure of decision feedback equalizer that exploits the cyclostationary properties of digitally modulated signals to mitigate interference. In the proposed structure, the forward filter of the conventional DFE is replaced by a cyclic filter. It is assumed that the desired and the interference signals use some mutually different signaling attributes, for example symbol rates, centre frequency etc. The resulting structure is evaluated in the presence of up to six strong interfering signals, a scenario that is typically found in wireless cellular systems. The proposed structure provides performance gains for some modulation formats but it reduces to the conventional DFE for other signal formats.     

利用信号的循环平稳特性进行相干源的波达方向估计

本文提出一种修正的ＳＣ－ＳＳＦ方法,该方法适用于宽带和窄带源,不仅可解决循环相关源的问题,而且具有更好的噪声抑制特性,用蒙特卡下实该方法噪声抑制性能优于ＳＣ－ＳＳＦ〈并具有对相同循环频率的多个循环盯关源进行ＦＤＯＡ估计的能力。     

Some blind FRESH equalization algorithms with anti-interference capabilities

Some novel blind FREquency-SHift （FRESH） equalizer algorithms are proposed for the equalization of Finite Impulse Response （FIR） single channel with anti-interference capabilities. These algorithms based on FRESH filter can work well without any training sequence. Simulation results show that the equalizer algorithms can effectively reject many types of interferences and the performances of these new equalizer algorithms are superior to the conventional equalizer algorithms.     

常见数字通信信号的谱线特征分析

不同调制方式的数字通信信号做非线性变换后其频谱往往具有不同的谱线特征,该文针对常见的数字通信信号,对其二次方与四次方的傅里叶谱线特征进行了理论分析,解释了谱线的产生原因并介绍了其潜在的应用价值。仿真实验表明,信号谱线特征在低信噪比及多径衰落信道环境下具有良好的稳健性,在通信信号处理方面具有良好的应用价值。     

基于多循环频率聚焦的宽带循环平稳信号阵列测向方法

宽带循环平稳信号多个离散循环频率处的信息能否进行综合利用以改善低信噪比条件下的阵列测向性能具有较大的研究价值。该文从阵列观测数据的循环谱相关函数入手,证明了低信噪比条件下不同循环频率处阵列观测数据的谱相关函数估计误差之间相互独立,表明不同循环频率信息之间具有较强的互补性,然后借鉴常规宽带信号频域聚焦思想提出了一种不同循环频率处信息综合利用的有效途径。仿真结果表明,基于多循环频率聚焦的方法能够有效改善低信噪比条件下宽带循环平稳信号的阵列测向性能。     

一种LOFDM系统定时和频偏的盲估计算法

基于网格正交频分复用(LOFDM)信号的周期平稳性,该文提出一种LOFDM系统定时和载波频率偏差的盲估计算法。理论分析和仿真实验证实由该算法构造的估计器能够有效地对抗频率选择性慢时变信道引起的衰落;在信道噪声广义平稳的情况下,估计器性能与信噪比无关,于是估计器在低信噪比条件下也能很好地工作;另外,符号定时和频率偏差估计器的性能互不影响。     

基于循环平稳性的异构网OFDM系统窄带干扰消除

在异构网正交频分复用系统中,异系统窄带干扰会造成系统性能的下降。该文提出一种基于信号循环平稳性的异系统窄带干扰消除算法,对干扰进行估计和消除,推导了干扰消除的信干噪比增益。仿真结果表明,与传统的线性预测滤波算法相比,该文提出的方法可以更为准确地估计窄带干扰信号,消除异系统干扰,提高系统性能。