新型复合型铜缓蚀剂的实验研究

用电化学和失重法，研究了一种以DG1和BTA为成分的复配缓蚀剂对黄铜的缓蚀作用，并同BTA单独使用时的缓蚀效果比较，发现这种复配缓蚀剂有更优的缓蚀性能，并通过实验找出了两种缓蚀剂的最佳配比：在总浓度为５ mg/L和质量比DG1∶BTA=3∶2时缓蚀效果最好，使用最经济，通过极化曲线分析，复配缓蚀剂为偏阳极混合型缓蚀剂.     

基于智能软开关的三相不平衡配电网动态重构策略

针对单相分布式电源（DG）的接入会加剧配电网不平衡程度、增大网络损耗,且在严重不平衡时影响系统安全运行的问题,提出计及智能软开关（SOP）的三相不平衡配电网动态重构策略。首先,构建考虑SOP和DG电流不平衡度约束的三相不平衡配电网动态重构模型;然后,针对模型的非凸性将原模型转化为混合整数线性规划模型;最后,对改进的IEEE34节点配电网和某地78节点实际配电网进行算例分析,结果表明所提模型和策略可在保证配电网的安全运行的同时提升配电网的经济效益。     

Design of compact two-port dual-band dual-polarized MIMO antenna for CBRS and WLAN sub-6-GHz applications

This communication presents a compact field de-correlation lines integrated dual band with dual-polarized (LP & CP) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for the fifth generation (5G) sub-6-GHz wireless communication systems. Dual working bandwidths, smaller interelement gaps, and superior isolation within the MIMO components are the distinguishing characteristics that give the proposed MIMO system an aspect of novelty. The modeled MIMO antenna has compact configurations of 20 × 21 × 0.8 mm³. The unit cell consists of a microstrip feed line with optimized rectangular slots branches etched from the radiated patch. The MIMO module is generated by the antiparallel replication of a single unit cell. To enhance the isolation, two rectangular slots are incorporated on the patch between the unit elements, which act as field de-correlation lines. The MIMO identity is supported by diversity performance calculations in terms of ECC, DG, and TARC. Simulated and measured counterparts are found in the agreement.     

计及可靠性收益的配电网柔性多状态开关及分布式电源综合优化配置

柔性多状态开关(flexible multi-state switch,FMS)是支撑新型电力系统背景下配电网运行控制能力提升和可再生能源接入渗透率改善的重要技术装备,针对现有配电网中FMS的规划并未详细考虑FMS与分布式电源(distributed generation,DG)的协调配置,以及对于FMS接入带来的可靠性提升考虑不足的问题。文章在规划配置阶段详细考虑了含FMS和DG的协同优化运行,并充分计及FMS接入带来的可靠性收益,构建了基于嵌套优化的FMS和DG选址定容双层优化配置模型。针对双层嵌套规划模型求解的复杂性,提出了基于改进粒子群算法和GAMS(general algebraic modeling language)算法相结合的模型求解策略,以改造后的IEEE 33节点算例系统为例,对所提出模型和方法的有效性进行了验证,结果表明提出的方法相比传统单一FMS规划具有更好的经济性,能最大程度地降低配电网年综合费用,同时减少用户因停电带来的损失。     

基于蓝牙技术的智能车实时监测系统的研究

研究开发了以Freescale公司MC9S12DG128单片机为核心控制单元的智能车无线监测系统。系统主要由传感器模块、数据采集与处理模块、UART通讯模块、蓝牙通讯模块、上位机模块组成。详细介绍了以上4个模块的设计开发。经过测试表明,此系统工作稳定,对于摄像头图像的显示,速度曲线的绘制,PID参数修正等功能完全满足智能车调试的需求。     

从MC9S12D到MC9S12XS

从第四届全国大学生"飞思卡尔"杯智能车竞赛开始,竞赛组委会推荐使用MC9S12XS128单片机替代前三届竞赛中使用的MC9S12DG128。S12X是新一代双核单片机,制造工艺从0.25μm进步到0.18μm;总线频率从25MHz提高到40MHz;S12XS单片机保留了S12X CPU,去掉了另一个CPU-XGate,保留了技术进步,提高了性能,简化了操作。     

多目标微网环保经济调度模型研究

微网运行特别是在孤岛情况下,由于太阳能光伏发电、风力发电的随机性较大,使得其电能的调度成为一个重要且困难的问题。针对不同分布式电源的特性以及成本,对传统意义下的微网经济调度模型进行了修正,将环境成本、发电成本和旋转备用成本作为多目标,建立了环保经济的微网多目标模型。针对3个不同的目标函数,采用NSGA-II多目标优化方法,求解多目标协调的最优解。算例结果表明,该算法和模型的收敛更快、更全面。     

Time stepping in discontinuous Galerkin method

The time discretization in the Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme has been traditionally based on the Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) second-order Runge-Kutta (RK2) scheme. Computational efficiency and accuracy with the Euler Forward (EF) and the TVD second-order RK2 time stepping schemes in the DG method are investigated in this work. Numerical tests are conducted with the scalar Burgers equation, 1-D and 2-D shallow water flow equations. The maximum Courant number or time step size required for stability for the EF scheme and RK2 scheme with different slope limiters are compared. Numerical results show that the slope limiters affect the stability requirement in the DG method. The RK2 scheme is generally more diffusive than the EF scheme, and the RK2 scheme allows larger time step sizes. The EF scheme is found to be more efficient and accurate than the RK2 scheme in the DG method in computation.     

基于CAN总线的柴油发动机参数自动监测系统

开发了一种CAN总线和SAE J1939协议的柴油发动机运行参数自动监测系统,设计了微控制器与CAN总线连接电路、上位机通信电路设计和电源电路,实现了发动机参数的实时采集和监控,提高了发动运行的安全性.     

DG placement in radial distribution network by symbiotic organisms search algorithm for real power loss minimization

Incorporation of distributed generation (DG) in distribution network may reduce the network loss if DG of appropriate size is placed at proper strategic location. The current article presents determination of optimal size and location of DG in radial distribution network (RDN) for the reduction of network loss considering deterministic load demand and DG generation using symbiotic organisms search (SOS) algorithm. SOS algorithm is a meta-heuristic technique, inspired by the symbiotic relationship between different biological species. In this paper, optimal size and location of DG are obtained for two different RDNs (such as, 33-bus and 69-bus distribution networks). The obtained results, using the proposed SOS, are compared to the results offered by some other optimization algorithms like particle swarm optimization, teaching-learning based optimization, cuckoo search, artificial bee colony, gravitational search algorithm and stochastic fractal search. The comparison is done based on minimum loss of the distribution network as well as based on the convergence mobility of the fitness function offered by each of the comparative algorithms for both the networks under consideration. It is established that the proposed SOS algorithm offers better result as compared to other optimization algorithms under consideration. The results are also compared to the existing solution available in the literature.