使用光纤放大器的频分复用光纤传输系统

报道了一个使用光纤放大器的两路非相干频分复用光纤传输实验系统。系统采用国产ＤＦＢ激光器作光源，用意大利生产的光纤放大器作在线放大器，用自制的光学谐振腔作光学滤波器和解复用器，采用ＦＳＫ调制制式，将１４０Ｍｂ／ｓ非归零伪随机码传输了５０公里，得到了很好的眼图。在频道间距为１０ＧＨｚ情况下，未观测到邻道干扰和光纤放大器的非线性现象。     

有限差分法在二维位场延拓的应用

采用第一类边界值条件下有限差分矩形等距网格法,对位场求解区进行网格剖分,探讨有限差分方程的建立、建模和计算原理。在同一种模型建立的差分方程下,使用Jacobian迭代和全选主元高斯消去法进行求解,统计计算时间和迭代次数,比较两者的均方误差。不同模型计算结果显示,两者求解结果基本吻合。     

CFD在熔融沉积成型挤出头性能分析中的应用

对两种丝料型熔融沉积快速成型(FDM)技术的挤出头进行性能比较分析,所用成型材料为生物可降解塑料聚乳酸(PLA)。应用计算流体动力学软件(CFD)Star CCM+进行挤出头各部件传热以及PLA在挤出头内流道熔融和流动情况的模拟,建立挤出头性能评判指标分别为进料阻力、熔融段长度、能量利用率和准备时间四部分。建立适当的模型和边界条件进行模拟,并监控所需参数,最后通过实验进行进料阻力模拟结果准确性验证,说明用CFD模拟的方法进行3D打印挤出头进料性能对比研究是可行的。     

Effect of MgO sintering additive on mullite structures manufactured by fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology

An optimized recipe for 3D printing of Mullite-based structures was used to investigate the effect of MgO sintering additive on the processing stages and final ceramic properties. To achieve dense 3:2 mullite, ceramic filaments were prepared based on an alumina powder, a methyl silicone resin, EVA elastomeric binder and MgO powder. Using 1 wt% MgO and a dwell time of 5 h at 1600 °C, a dense mullite structure could be obtained from filaments with a diameter of 1.75 mm. Ceramic structures with and without sintering additive were printed in vertical and horizontal direction, to investigate the effect of printing direction on mechanical strength after sintering. Using four-point bending test, it was demonstrated that by using MgO, the printing orientation did not affect the mechanical strength significantly anymore. The low Weibull modulus could be explained by the closed porosity that emerge during the degassing of the preceramic polymer due to cross-linking.     

集中式MIMO雷达研究进展：正交波形设计与信号处理

集中式多输入多输出（Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO）雷达通常利用正交波形增加发射波形自由度,采用数字阵列拓展空间收发自由度,使得雷达接收机的天线孔径获得明显扩展,最终带来空间分辨率、测角精确度、杂波抑制能力等大幅度提升。但是,这些性能提升的前提是发射波形具有正交特性。事实上,在实际应用中,在不牺牲时域/频域资源情况下,受限于时宽带宽积,无法获得完全正交的波形集合,从而限制了MIMO雷达系统性能。本文对集中式MIMO雷达正交波形复用的技术原理进行了系统回顾,分别归纳了三种快时间发射波形设计方法：时分复用（Time Division Multiplexing, TDM）、码分复用（Code Division Multiplexing,CDM）和频分复用 （Frequency Division Multiplexing, FDM）,以及两种慢时间发射波形设计方法：多普勒分复用（Doppler Division Multiplexing,DDM）和随机相位编码波形,并对其优缺点进行对比。同时,对快时间MIMO和慢时间MIMO的信号处理流程进行归纳综合,给出基于匹配滤波的集中式MIMO雷达统一信号处理框架。为了展示不同波形对成像性能的影响,本文给出了基于三维匹配滤波的MIMO雷达成像结果。最后,结合实际应用问题,指出当前MIMO雷达面临的技术难点和发展趋势。     

Additive Manufacturing of Porous Structures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Applications

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have shown promising benefits in many applications. This has been enabled by the emergence of additive manufacturing (AM), which give the designers a large amount of geometrical freedom. In this paper, a novel design process of fused deposition modeling (FDM) combining both topology and infill optimization is introduced for AM of high performance porous structures. Tensile testing of FDM printed samples is first carried out to study the effect of the build orientation on the mechanical properties of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) samples. It is found that samples built perpendicular to the load axis are the weakest with a tensile strength of 29 MPa and Young's modulus of 1960 MPa. The materials properties are fed to the finite elements analysis (FEA) for geometrical topology optimization, aiming to maximize stiffness and reduce weight of those parts. Afterwards, an infill optimization is carried out on the topology optimized parts using different mesostructures such as honeycomb, triangular, and rectangular to achieve high structural performance. The results showed that triangular pattern with 50% infill density had the lowest developed stresses, less mass, and strain energy when compared to other structures. Optimum UAVs parts of a quadcopter are successfully manufactured, assembled, and tested.

     

图像去噪中的有限元求解方法

提出一种图像去噪中的有限元求解方法.从P-M模型出发,利用双线性插值得到图像在任意点的灰度值,将该值作为初始条件,采用有限元法对模型进行分析求解.在相同的时间间隔与迭代次数的条件下,该方法的求解结果与传统的有限差分法相比,平滑去噪和保持边界的效果更好,峰值信噪比有较大提高.     

A novel linearly-weighted gradient smoothing method (LWGSM) in the simulation of fluid dynamics problem

This paper describes a novel linearly-weighted gradient smoothing method (LWGSM). The proposed method is based on irregular cells and thus can be used for problems with arbitrarily complex geometrical boundaries. Based on the analysis about the compactness and the positivity of coefficients of influence of their stencils for approximating a derivative, one favorable scheme (VIII) is selected among total eight proposed discretization schemes. This scheme VIII is successively verified and carefully examined in solving Poisson equations, subjected to changes in the number of nodes, the shapes of cells and the irregularity of triangular cells, respectively. Strong form of incompressible Navier–Stokes equations enhanced with artificial compressibility terms are tackled, in which the spatial derivatives are approximated by consistent and successive use of gradient smoothing operation over smoothing domains at various locations. All the test cases using LWGSM solver exhibits its robust, stable and accurate behaviors. The attained incompressible LWGSM solutions show good agreements with experimental and literature data. Therefore, the proposed LWGSM can be reliably used for accurate solutions to versatile fluid flow problems.     

Complex geometry macroporous SiC ceramics obtained by 3D-printing,polymer impregnation and pyrolysis (PIP) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD)

We present here an original route for the manufacturing of SiC ceramics based on 3D printing, polymer impregnation and pyrolysis and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The green porous elastomer structures were first prepared by fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D-printing with a composite polyvinyl alcohol/elastomer wire and soaking in water, then impregnated with an allylhydridopolycarbosilane preceramic polymer. After crosslinking and pyrolysis, the polymer-derived ceramics were reinforced by CVD of SiC using CH₃SiCl₃/H₂ as precursor. The multiscale structure of the SiC porous specimens was examined by X-ray tomography and scanning electron microscopy analyses. Their oxidation resistance was also studied. The pure and dense CVD-SiC coating considerably improves the oxidation resistance.     

多分量感应测井井眼及侵入影响因素分析

采用频率域有限差分方法实现了三维地层条件下的多分量感应测井响应模拟,该算法基于各向异性介质条件下的1组标量-矢量位方程实现Maxwell方程的求解。考察了井眼倾斜、井眼尺寸、电导性泥浆及电阻性泥浆对测井响应的影响。结果显示在大斜度井中共轴信号(z-z)比共面信号(x-x,y-y)对界面更加敏感;井眼泥浆影响最严重的是x-x分量,并且共面信号受井眼泥浆影响规律复杂多变;电导性泥浆对多分量感应测井响应影响比较明显,而电阻性泥浆在一定条件下造成的影响也不可忽视。