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排序方式: 共有374条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Jialin Sun Jun Zhao Xiuying Ni Feng Gong Zuoli Li 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(9):3096-3103
This work investigates the critical roles of two-step sintering (TSS) and laminated structure on the sintering behavior and mechanical properties of functionally graded WC-TiC-Al2O3 nanostructured composite materials doped with Cr3C2/VC. Results show that excellent mechanical properties are achieved for tailored TSS conditions with a hardness of 27.91?±?2.3?GPa and a flexural strength of 1423.3?±?23.5?MPa. The desirable mechanical properties are attributed to the suppressed grain growth without densification deterioration. TSS is more effective in facilitating the favorable dispersion of secondary phase toughening nano-particulates in a WC matrix than conventional sintering (CS). Cr3C2/VC dopant plays an important role in maximizing and shifting the temperature range of the kinetic window for WC-Al2O3 composites. Al2O3 crack deflection, transgranular Al2O3, microcracking, WC crack bridging and plate-like WC crack deflection are the major toughening mechanisms. Residual surface compressive stress induced by the graded structure is also an appreciated contribution to the improvement of mechanical properties. 相似文献
2.
Finite element piezothermoelasticity analysis and the active control of FGM plates with integrated piezoelectric sensors and actuators 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An efficient finite element model is presented for the static and dynamic piezothermoelastic analysis and control of FGM
plates under temperature gradient environments using integrated piezoelectric sensor/actuator layers. The properties of an FGM plate are functionally graded in the thickness
direction according to a volume fraction power law distribution. A constant displacement-cum-velocity feedback control algorithm that couples the direct and inverse piezoelectric effects is applied to provide active feedback
control of the integrated FGM plate in a closed loop system. Numerical results for the static and dynamic control are presented
for the FGM plate, which consists of zirconia and aluminum. The effects of the constituent volume fractions and the influence
of feedback control gain on the static and dynamic responses of the FGM plates are examined.
Received: 13 March 2002 / Accepted: 5 March 2003
The work described in this paper was supported by a grant awarded by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, China (Project No. CityU 1024/01E). 相似文献
3.
Because of its high–temperature chemical stability, SiC ceramic is a promising material for high-temperature device applications such as thermoelectric energy converters. However, the electrical conductivity of SiC ceramic is too low for it to be used as a thermoelectric energy converter at the cold junction. Therefore, we propose a SiC-Si functionally gradient material (FGM) in order to improve the electrical conductivity of the SiC ceramic at the cold junction. An SiC rod was fired in a temperature gradient furnace. One end of the SiC rod was maintained at 2473 K and the other end was maintained at 1973 K for 30 min. After firing, the porous SiC edge fired at 1973 K was dipped into molten Si in order to infiltrate molten Si into the porous SiC. The microstructure of the FGM is classified into three regions: the SiC-Si composite material; the porous SiC ceramic; and the densified SiC ceramic. The electrical conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient and the thermal conductivity for each region of SiC-Si FGM was measured at 300 K; a figure of merit was calculated. The figure of merit of the SiC-Si FGM at the cold junction, at room temperature, was 108 times higher than that of a nongradient SiC ceramic. 相似文献
4.
A new interaction integral formulation is developed for evaluating the elastic T-stress for mixed-mode crack problems with
arbitrarily oriented straight or curved cracks in orthotropic nonhomogeneous materials. The development includes both the
Lekhnitskii and Stroh formalisms. The former is physical and relatively simple, and the latter is mathematically elegant.
The gradation of orthotropic material properties is integrated into the element stiffness matrix using a “generalized isoparametric
formulation” and (special) graded elements. The specific types of material gradation considered include exponential and hyperbolic-tangent
functions, but micromechanics models can also be considered within the scope of the present formulation. This paper investigates
several fracture problems to validate the proposed method and also provides numerical solutions, which can be used as benchmark
results (e.g. investigation of fracture specimens). The accuracy of results is verified by comparison with analytical solutions. 相似文献
5.
Heterogeneous object modeling: A review 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
X.Y. Kou 《Computer aided design》2007,39(4):284-301
A review on the recent development in heterogeneous object modeling is provided in this paper. General problems and prevalent solutions to the modeling of heterogeneous objects are investigated. Vigorous heterogeneous object representations are roughly classified into three major categories: evaluated models, unevaluated models and composite models. We reveal their similarities and study their strengths and weaknesses in terms of the representational capacities, intuitiveness, exactness, compactness, efficiency and other criteria. Different design paradigms are briefly reviewed to provide an overview of the state-of-the-art in heterogeneous object design. Finally, open problems and possible future directions are discussed. 相似文献
6.
考虑不同的位移边界条件,建立了常物性2D-FGM板研究模型,并采用有限元法,得到其冷却瞬态热应力场分布图形。位移边界条件对常物性2D-FGM平面区域冷却瞬态热应力分布影响颇大,在简支和一端固定情况下,2D-FGM板自由边界上的热应力σx=0;两端固定情况下,其左右两边界均形成上中下三个应力聚集,应力分布形状和数值都发生了巨大的变化;将四周均设置呈固定约束后,热应力数值增长幅度较两端固定情况时更为明显。此结果为该材料的设计、制备提供了准确的理论计算依据。 相似文献
7.
边界不同恒温时功能梯度板平面稳态温度场 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
假设热导率沿功能梯度板高呈指数函数形式分布,基于该板的平面稳态热传导基本方程,用分离变量法,导出边界不同恒温时该板的平面稳态温度场的级数解析解,与有限元解对比,两种方法的最大节点温度误差0.86%.通过数值计算,获得了该板的平面稳态温度场分布,研究了板的梯度参数和几何组成对温度场的影响.主要结果表明:板内的温度场分布对称于过形心的y轴;随着梯度参数值的增加,板内的高温区向左右两边界和下边界逐步扩展;随着板高的递减,板内中下部的温度分布趋于平缓.因此,可选择适合的梯度参数和几何组成来满足设计、应用和热应力分析的需要,所获得的解析解可作为检验其他近似方法的参考标准. 相似文献
8.
Do-Jun Shim Glaucio H. Paulino Robert H. Dodds Jr 《International Journal of Fracture》2006,139(1):91-117
This paper describes elastic–plastic crack growth resistance simulation in a ceramic/metal functionally graded material (FGM)
under mode I loading conditions using cohesive zone and modified boundary layer (MBL) models. For this purpose, we first explore
the applicability of two existing, phenomenological cohesive zone models for FGMs. Based on these investigations, we propose
a new cohesive zone model. Then, we perform crack growth simulations for TiB/Ti FGM SE(B) and SE(T) specimens using the three
cohesive zone models mentioned above. The crack growth resistance of the FGM is characterized by the J-integral. These results show that the two existing cohesive zone models overestimate the actual J value, whereas the model proposed in the present study closely captures the actual fracture and crack growth behaviors of
the FGM. Finally, the cohesive zone models are employed in conjunction with the MBL model. The two existing cohesive zone
models fail to produce the desired K–T stress field for the MBL model. On the other hand, the proposed cohesive zone model yields the desired K–T stress field for the MBL model, and thus yields J
R
curves that match the ones obtained from the SE(B) and SE(T) specimens. These results verify the application of the MBL model
to simulate crack growth resistance in FGMs. 相似文献
9.
A mathematic model is developed with viscosity of molten matrix,centrifugalforce,casting temperature,mold temperature and other parameters taken intoconsideration for preditction of the distribution of reinforced particles during centrifugalcasting of FGM,and the simulation of distribution of reinforced particles and thesolidification process during centrifugal casting is performed with the aid of computergraphics.SiC_p/A356 FGM is fabricated by centrifugal casting.The results of computersimulation of distribution of reinforced particles are in good agreement with experimentalobservations. 相似文献
10.