大规模混联水电系统长期发电优化调度模型及求解

采用改进判别式法求解大规模混联水电站库群发电优化调度问题.采用坐标轮换法,将多库同时供、蓄水决策转化为单库逐次轮换决策,可有效解决具有水力联系的多水库能量指数(K)求解困难.结合水库常规调度图规则,对水库时段蓄、放水量进行适当控制,以对原始判别式规则进行修正,使解算结果更为合理.结合长江中上游流域11座大型水电站调度系统,给出了一个大型混合水电站系统保证出力约束条件下发电量最大的实际例证.     

Linear driving force approximation in cyclic adsorption processes: Simple results from system dynamics based on frequency response analysis

The linear driving force (LDF) approximation for cyclic adsorptive processes is discussed on the basis of model equivalence with the homogeneous diffusion model (HDM), the pore diffusion model (PDM) and the intraparticle diffusion and convection model (IDCM). Model equivalence is based on the frequency response of the adsorbent particle, namely on the equality of the amplitude ratio and the phase-lag functions. The analysis of the continuous stirred tank adsorber (CSTA) and of the plug flow adsorber (PFA) is addressed.