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Tursun Abdiryim Ahmat Ali Ruxangul Jamal Yakupjan Osman Yu Zhang 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):89
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/zinc oxide (PEDOT/ZnO) nanocomposites were prepared by a simple solid-state heating method, in which the content of ZnO was varied from 10 to 20 wt%. The structure and morphology of the composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The photocatalytic activities of the composites were investigated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye in aqueous medium under UV light and natural sunlight irradiation. The FTIR, UV-vis, and XRD results showed that the composites were successfully synthesized, and there was a strong interaction between PEDOT and nano-ZnO. The TEM results suggested that the composites were a mixture of shale-like PEDOT and less aggregated nano-ZnO. The photocatalytic activity results indicated that the incorporation of ZnO nanoparticles in composites can enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of the composites under both UV light and natural sunlight irradiation, and the highest photocatalytic efficiency under UV light (98.7%) and natural sunlight (96.6%) after 5 h occurred in the PEDOT/15wt%ZnO nanocomposite. 相似文献
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用扫描俄歇探针研究了掺杂磷、硼对纳米ZnO薄膜电学性能的影响。结果表明,ZnO薄膜掺入磷或硼后,可以显著降低薄膜电阻;改变扩散温度可以改变磷、硼浓度,从而改变Zn/O化学计量比,Zn/O化学计量比越大,薄膜电阻越小;掺磷或硼的ZnO薄层电阻最低值得的扩散温度分别为850℃和800℃。 相似文献
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Evaluation of nanocomposite packaging containing Ag and ZnO on shelf life of fresh orange juice 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Aryou Emamifar Mahdi Kadivar Mohammad Shahedi Sabihe Soleimanian-Zad 《Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies》2010,11(4):742-748
Nanocomposite LDPE films containing Ag and ZnO nanoparticles were prepared by melt mixing in a twin-screw extruder. Packages prepared from the films were then filled with fresh orange juice and stored at 4 °C. Microbial stability, ascorbic acid (AA) content, browning index, color value, and sensory attributes of them were evaluated after 7, 28, and 56 days of storage. Packages containing the nanomaterials, expect 1% nano-ZnO, kept the microbial load of fresh juice below the limit of microbial shelf life (6 log cfu/ml) up to 28 days The least degradation of AA (80.50 mg/100 g), development of brown pigments (OD = 0.23) and losing of color (∆E = 6.0) were observed in pouches containing 0.25% nano-ZnO, after the same time. Sensory attributes were also ranked highest for the juice thus packed in the recent packages after 28 days (p < 0.05). Packages containing nanosilver increased shelf life of fresh juice although part of its sensory attributes were lost.
Industrial relevance
Compared with pure packaging materials, antimicrobial nanocomposite packages containing Ag and ZnO as an alternative non-thermal technology can extend the shelf life of fresh orange juice up to 28 days. However, a certain concentration of nano-ZnO in the packages showed less adverse effects on sensory characteristics. 相似文献5.
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力学敏感单元作为力学传感检测技术的核心单元,力敏传感技术在航空航天、工程设施、医疗、石油开采等生活、生产的各个领域都存在广泛的应用。研究了纳米ZnO/PDMS复合薄膜的制备,以及复合薄膜在加速度计中的应用。以纳米ZnO颗粒为填充粒子,以聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)为聚合物,采用机械共混法制备了纳米ZnO/PDMS复合薄膜,并研究了复合薄膜的制作工艺、微观结构及力敏特性;并循序渐进地设计了复合薄膜在1G加速度内的力敏特性测试。实验结果表明:加速度计的灵敏度最大可达到0.484pF/g,验证该复合薄膜结构应用到加速度计中的可行性,为基于复合薄膜结构的加速度计力敏效应的验证奠定了理论依据和测试基础。 相似文献
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将纳米氧化锌(nano-ZnO)作为协效改性剂与膨胀阻燃剂(IFR)复配,制成IFR/nano-ZnO复合阻燃剂,并将其用于三元乙丙橡胶/聚丙烯(EPDM/PP)复合材料的阻燃。研究了nano-ZnO用量对该EPDM/PP/IFR/nano-ZnO阻燃复合材料的阻燃性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明:EPDM/PP/IFR/nano-ZnO阻燃复合材料具有优良的阻燃性能,且材料的力学性能明显改善;另外,当nano-ZnO用量为2%时,该阻燃复合材料的综合性能最佳。 相似文献
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用钛酸酯偶联剂改性纳米ZnO制备MC尼龙6/纳米ZnO复合材料。当纳米ZnO加入量为2%时,MC尼龙6/纳米ZnO复合材料力学综合性能最优,与纯MC尼龙6相比,其拉伸强度提高28.4%,断裂伸长率提高152.7%,弯曲模量提高30.2%,冲击强度提高60.5%。从SEM分析可见,ZnO在MC尼龙6中分布均匀,达到纳米级分散;从XRD分析可见,纳米ZnO没有改变MC尼龙6的结晶形态。 相似文献