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排序方式: 共有1537条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
狗经氡子体暴露后血、毛中~(210)Pb 和~(210)Po 含量的动态变化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文叙述了实验狗经氡子体暴露后血、毛中~(210)Po、~(210)Pb 含量、~(210)po/~(210)Pb 比率及血中~(210)Po,~(210)Pb 排出的动态变化。 相似文献
2.
本文选取已知土壤背景含量的铜陵矿区,基于Hazen概率曲线,探讨了土壤污染重金属元素Pb背景含量与污染叠加含量的区分方法.得到Pb元素的背景含量为28.5μg/g,与该区深层土壤样中Pb元素含量的平均值(34μg/g)比较接近.还得到了Pb元素污染叠加含量与背景含量的界线点51μg/g.基于Hazen概率曲线区分铜陵矿区土壤Pb元素背景含量与污染叠加含量的方法是有效的,有必要将该方法推广到土壤中其它重金属污染元素、其它地区作进一步研究. 相似文献
3.
升温速率对金属熔化和过热的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用分子动力学方法和QSC(Quantum Sutton-Chen)力场研究了升温速率对金属银和金属铅的熔化和过热行为的影响。研究结果表明,升温速率对金属银和铅的熔化和过热行为有很大影响,随着升温速率的升高,金属的熔点有所升高。高的升温速率会导致金属体系内部无序化程度增加,降低了熔化相变的能垒。升温速率导致的银和铅完美晶体的过热极限分别为1450K和800K。 相似文献
4.
5.
Ziemowit Popowicz 《Computer Physics Communications》1997,100(3):277-296
This package deals with supersymmetric functions and with the algebra of supersymmetric operators in extended N = 2 as well as in nonextended N = 1 supersymmetry. It allows us to make a realization of the SuSy algebra of differential operators, compute the gradients of given SuSy Hamiltonians and to obtain the SuSy version of soliton equations using the SuSy Lax approach. There are also many additional procedures included that are also encountered in the SuSy soliton approach, as for example the conjugation of a given SuSy operator, the computation of a general form of SuSy Hamiltonians (up to SuSy divergence equivalence), and the checking of the validity of the Jacobi identity for some SuSy Hamiltonian operators. 相似文献
6.
Using soybean hull residue after the soluble dietary fiber being removed during the soybean processing industry as crude material, a novel absorbent modified soybean hulls is prepared. Its adsorption behavior for Pb2+ is studied. The adsorbent has a large and efficient adsorpuon capacity for Pb-, uv to 20% of the mass of dry adsorbent. Its maximum adsorption capacity for Pb2+ reaches 217 mg.g-1 at initial Pb2+ concentration of 2000 mg.L-1,which is twice that of yeast absorbent and threefold greater than that of chitosan absorbent. The adsorption ability is sensitive to pH value in the solution and the optimal pH for adsorption of Pb2+is 7.0. In the presence of other metal ions (Ca2+, Mg2+and Na+) in the solution, their effect on the adsorption capacity for Pb2+is not obvious. After 5 cycles of adsorption, 80% adsorption capacity of Pb2+ is maintained. Compared with various available commercial resins, the modified soybean hulls are a plentiful, inexpensive and effective medium for the capture of dissolved Pb2+ from waste streams. 相似文献
7.
采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAs)测定锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4中杂质Pb和Cd的含量.探讨了HNO2浓度、Pb和Cd的灰化温度和原子化温度、基体改进剂对测定结果的影响.该方法的操作简单,准确度高,Pb的回收率为91.22%~93.75%,Cd的回收率为96.5%~108.6%;精密度好,两种元素测定的相对标准偏差RSD(n=lO)<5%. 相似文献
8.
Weikai Ding Yousef Sultan Shumei Li Wenjun Wen Bangjun Zhang Yiyi Feng Junguo Ma Xiaoyu Li 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(11)
Previous studies have indicated that the harmful heavy metal lead (Pb) contamination in aquatic systems has caused intelligence development disorders and nervous system function abnormalities in juveniles due to the increased permeability of the blood–brain barrier. Ionic liquids (ILs) are considered “green” organic solvents that can replace traditional organic solvents. Studies have found the presence of ILs in soil and water due to chemical applications or unintentional leakage. Therefore, what would happen if Pb interacted with ILs in a body of water? Could ILs enable Pb to more easily cross the blood–brain barrier? Therefore, we examined the combined exposure of Pb and ILs in common carp at low concentration (18.3 mg L−1 of Pb(CH3COO)2•3 H2O and 11 mg L−1 of the IL 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium chloride, 5% of their LC50) for 28 days in the present study. The result of a neurobehavioral assay showed that chronic exposure of lead at lower concentrations significantly altered fish movement and neurobehaviors, indicating that lead exposure caused neurotoxicity in the carp. Increases in the neurotransmitter dopamine levels and injuries in the fish brain accounted for neurobehavioral abnormalities induced by lead exposure. Moreover, we also found that lead could easily cross the blood–brain barrier and caused significant bioaccumulation in the brain. Particularly, our study indicated that the ionic liquid could not synergistically promote blood–brain barrier permeability and hence failed to increase the absorption of lead in the fish brain, suggesting that the combined exposure of lead and ILs was not a synergistic effect but antagonism to the neurotoxicity. The results of this study suggested that ILs could recede the Pb induced neurotoxicity in fish. 相似文献
9.
10.
H.A. Abd El‐Rahman S.A. Salih A. M. Abd El‐Wahab 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2011,42(9):784-791
Effect of phosphoric acid on the performance of Pb‐1.7%Sb grid of lead‐acid cell is studied in 5 M H2SO4 by cyclic galvanostatic polarization and impedance spectroscopy. An increase in capacitance to a maximum is recorded during the initial stages of the electro‐reduction of PbO2 into Pb(II) compounds and attributed to concurrent compositional and dimensional changes. These changes include removal of O2 bubbles, insertion of large amounts of H2SO4 and H2O. Efficiency of PbO2 formation decreases, while its rate of self‐discharge increases with increasing the charging current and in the presence of H3PO4. The charge capacity increases with increasing the discharging current due to the decrease in the self‐discharge. The charge capacity is lower in the presence of H3PO4. On increasing the cycle number, the corrodibility of the grid increases, because more layers of the surface Pb are involved in the self‐discharge. H3PO4 significantly retards the effect of cycle number. 相似文献