On optical flow techniques applied to breaking surges

Surface wave breaking is a challenging two-phase flow process which plays an important role in numerous physical processes. A highly-turbulent unsteady breaking surge was investigated experimentally in a large facility, and substantial aeration occurred in the roller. The application of three optical flow techniques (Lucas-Kanade, Horn-Schunck and Farnback) to the air-water region was tested. The results indicated that the Farnback technique provided most accurate results, although some misleading results could be obtained near the air-water boundaries of the roller. The bore generation by a rapid gate closure showed a highly-unsteady complicated velocity field, with substantial free-surface deformations, wave breaking and formation of large coherent structures before the surge detached from the gate. Further upstream, the surge propagated as a hydraulic jump in translation and the data showed a marked shear region with a recirculation zone above, showing air-water flow features comparable to stationary hydraulic jumps. The upper and lower bounds of air-water flow region yielded data implying an air-to-water velocity ratio about 4–5 for a Froude number Fr₁ = 2.1.     

辊底炉生产线的液压系统设计

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辊式拉拔模用于连续拉拔机组的新技术

针对进口连续拉拔机组，独创设计了可配套使用的二连式辊模，并首次很好地解决了惯用模在辊模后的安装问题，是一种很有前途的新技术。     

水泥厂低投入高回报的技改途径

俄罗斯的一些水泥厂以最少的投入进行技改,旨在提高其生产效率。借助现代选粉技术改造水泥粉 磨系统,并给现有的篦式冷却机装备静止的入口段,可以低的投资,快速获取投资回报。     

滚子丝杠副的原理研究

本文对滚子丝杠副的运动原理及啮合原理进行分析 ,并推导了参数计算公式及由啮合原理求出了滚子的空间螺旋面方程     

降低棒线导辊消耗的技术措施

分析了影响导辊使用寿命的因素，采取了相应的技术措施，有效地降低了导辊的消耗量。     

离心铸造复合冶金轧辊技术的发展

回顾了离心铸造复合冶金轧辊的发展历程，对离心铸造复合冶金轧辊的制造方法、特点和在轧钢生产中的应用现状进行了详细介绍，提出了离心铸造复合冶金轧辊今后研究的主攻方向。     

辊底式退火炉的炉体改造

分析了辊底式退火炉存在的问题，提出改进措施及改造后节能效果。     

隔焰辊道窑碳化硅板的研究

本文主要对隔焰辊道窑碳化硅板的配方选择、热震损伤、抗氧化性能和结构形状进行探讨.     

立磨矿渣水泥生产线的建设

立磨技术已在水泥、矿渣粉磨领域得到成功的应用。国内只有部分水泥厂使用立磨粉磨原料和煤,用于水泥粉磨较少,特别是国产立磨尚无成功粉磨较高磨蚀性的水泥、矿渣的实例。目前高质量矿渣水泥的优越性逐渐被人们所认识,采用屯磨分别粉磨矿渣和熟料生产矿渣水泥能更有效地利用矿渣,生产过程高效、节能。为此介绍近几年来此类生产线建设的主要方案、建设经验,以期使行业对目前采用立磨分别粉磨矿渣、熟料生产优质矿渣水泥生产线建设的基本情况有进一步的了解。