高瞻远瞩的战略思考——钱学森人才培养思想研究

钱学森人才培养思想同他的丰功伟绩一样,具有影响深远的科学价值和指导意义。其人才培养思想在潜心磨砺中萌芽,在科研实践中形成,在系统总结中发展。钱学森把创新能力视为人才素质的核心,把高端人才视为人才培养的重点,把学行结合视为人才培养的模式,形成了具有鲜明“钱氏”风格特征的人才培养思想。其人才培养思想对高等院校特别是军队院校人才培养产生了重要影响,有力地指导和推动了军队院校人才队伍建设。     

SIMA法制备LC4半固态合金的流变行为研究

半固态坯的流动性能是获得优质、复杂制件的基础和关键。通过对两种状态合金在相同载荷作用下进行半固态压缩试验,结果表明:挤压态合金的流动性最差,挤压后冷变形态合金Ⅱ(压缩方向垂直于冷变形方向)的流动性最好。这主要有两方面的原因:一是晶粒形状上的差异;二是与半固态坯料的制备历史及其后续加工有关。     

大挤压形变AZ91 D镁合金半固态等温组织演变

通过液淬法获得挤压比为40的AZ91D镁合金等温处理过程中的半固态组织,研究其球化机制.结果表明:密集位错促使再结晶速度加快,球化时间缩短.球化机制为等温过程中再结晶导致形变组织粒化,晶界低熔点组份聚集处以及位错密度相对较高的区域熔化,形成蜂巢状组织;固液界面张力和曲率过热促使多边形晶粒进一步球化.     

等径道角挤压在AZ91D镁合金半固态加工中的应用

将等径道角挤压工艺（ECAE）应用为应变诱导-熔化激活（SIMA）中的应变诱导工序，并且利用半固态等温处理对ECAE挤压的材料实现熔化激活，提出新SIMA制备AZ91D镁合金半固态坯方法。研究结果表明，新SIMA法制备的AZ91D半固态坯的微观组织均匀、晶粒球化程度好、晶粒细小，平均晶粒尺寸在20μm左右。新SIMA法所制备的半固态坯料半固态触变模锻成形的托弹板的力学性能高，其抗拉强度达到293．5MPa，延伸率达到14．28％。     

碱／表面活性剂（A／S）改善千22块普通稠油开采效果实验研究

方法 针对辽河油区千２２块莲花油层普通稠油油品的界面性质,在室内进行了Ａ／Ｓ复合驱油体系的实验研究。目的 为改善该区块的开采效果提供一种新方法和技术储备。结果 通过对９种抗盐性较好的表面活性剂进行筛选,优选出两种与Ｎａ２ＣＯ３复配后的复合体系,可使油／水界面张力值降至１０＾－３ｍＮ／ｍ以下;由活性图可看出,该复合配方体系有较好的长期稳定性;单独碱液与原油间长期接触后的萃取液可降低新鲜原油的界面张力     

基于多维约束的食品包装设计

通过分析与研究,提出食品包装的多维约束设计模型,阐明其区别于传统包装设计的优势。并从需求约束、目标约束、资源约束3个维度构建食品包装多维约束设计模型。通过研究用户需求、市场需求、甲方要求、资源限制等,得到相关约束条件下对应的不同设计映射域。从而明确食品包装设计中色彩、图形、规格、风格、文化等要素,最终完成设计。通过乾州挂面包装设计的实际案例验证了方法和模型的可行性。     

Study on the effects of the compression ratio and mushy zone heating on the thixotropic microstructure of AA 7075 aluminum alloy via SIMA process

The effects of compression ratios on the microstructure evolution of semisolid Al7075 alloy produced by the strain induced melt activation (SIMA) process were investigated. The samples were cold deformed by compression into the different heights up to 40% reduction. The isothermal holding treatments within mushy zone of the alloy were carried out at 610, 620 and 625 °C for predetermined time intervals.The results revealed that the average grain size gradually reduced with the increase in the compressive ratio. While the compressive ratio surpassed 30%, the descending trend above was not as evident as that of below 30% reduction. The optimum condition presenting the minimum grain size and the maximum shape factor with the highest uniformity is discussed. During the subsequent mushy zone heating, the recrystallization was induced in the deformed samples by the increasingly accumulated strain energy.     

从《扬州画舫录》看康乾时期的扬州餐饮

从《扬州画舫录》看 ,康乾时期的扬州餐饮业相当繁荣 ,官商并办的知名酒肆、茶肆、食肆林立 ,高档消费与普通消费相得益彰 ;淮扬菜点各式各样 ,菜品在口味上体现出南北交汇 (即咸甜适中 )的特色。康乾时期扬州餐饮业的特点为当代发展扬州餐饮提供了借鉴     

An investigation on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of A380 aluminum alloy during SIMA process

Microstructural evolution and tensile properties of thixoformed near net shape parts of A380 aluminum alloy have been studied. The effect of plastic deformation and holding time in the appropriate semi-solid temperature has been investigated in the strain-induced melt activating process (SIMA). The results of image analysis showed that by increasing the deformation value from 5% to 11%, the recrystallized α-Al grains gradually refined as a result of the increasing the nucleation rate. At the value of 11% plastic deformation a dominant globular structure of α-Al grains was obtained. However, further increasing in the plastic deformation (14%) reduced considerably the shape factor. The equivalent diameter and the shape factor of the globular grains were 70.3 μm and 79%, respectively, after about 11% of plastic deformation. Holding time of the specimens at the semi-solid temperature has been studied from zero to 30 min. It was found that the holding time of 25 min is the best to prevent grain growth. The mechanical properties of thixoformed alloys were also investigated. The results showed that the yield, tensile strength and elongation have been increased considerably using thixoforming, compared with the as-cast condition.     

钱宁生平和他的《泥沙运动力学》

本文简要介绍了钱宁从事泥沙研究事业的一生及其主要成就；对《泥沙运动力学》一书进行了评述，并分章扼要说明及主要内容。与此同时，说明了作者对泥沙研究一些问题的观点。