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飞秒激光烧蚀研究进展 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
介绍飞秒激光烧蚀材料的机理论模型,阐述飞秒激光烧蚀的特性,揭示飞秒激光烧蚀的广泛应用前景。 相似文献
3.
Linear oligosiloxanes functionalized with bulky side chain tris(trimethylsilyl)hexyl (TTSH) substituents were transformed into cross-linked materials by UV 193 nm excimer pulsed laser ablation. The process occurred without any catalyst, by reactions of radicals formed in UV laser induced photolysis of side tris(trimethylsilyl)hexyl groups. Chemical changes were monitored by FTIR, LC/UV, GC/MS and solubility tests. 相似文献
4.
石油开采过程中,为增大原始岩体的渗流速度,一般采用水压致裂或射孔弹的方法来加以实现,但两种方法都存在一定缺陷。为探索一种新概念石油开采技术,即采用激光技术增大原始岩体的渗透率,对短脉冲激光辐照自然、饱水和饱油状态的花岗岩、大理岩和红砂岩的响应作了初步研究。得到了激光辐照下,岩石试样内烧蚀坑的三维形态以及烧蚀状态与脉冲数的初步关系。结果表明:脉冲激光可以在试样局部产生一定的裂纹;饱油试样的烧蚀情况较饱水和自然状态更严重。但对于产生的裂纹数量,尺寸以及方向等方面的控制尚需进一步的工作。 相似文献
5.
Plasmapropertiesoflaser-ablatedSttargetinairWangXiang-Tai(王象泰);ManBao-Yuan(满宝元);WangGong-Tang(王公堂);FanXi-Jun(樊锡君);WangJun(王军)... 相似文献
6.
The twinning of YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) thin films with c-axis orientation on (001) MgO, (001) SrTiO3, (012) LaAlO3, (110) NdGaO3 and (001) NdGaO3 substrates, prepared by laser ablation, has been examined using a combination of and θ/2θ scans at a four-circle diffractometer. On all substrates, except for (001) NdGaO3, the tetragonal to orthorhombal phase transition results in four different orientations of YBCO twins relating to the substrate. On (001) NdGaO3 only two different twin orientations, accompanied by a slight lattice monoclinization, has been observed. 相似文献
7.
强流脉冲离子束表面再制造技术原理与应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用TEMP-6型强流脉冲离子束(HIPIB)装置开展了HIPIB表面再制造技术的研发.HIPIB装置主体由高压脉冲电源系统和高功率离子二极管系统组成,通过高压短脉冲在二极管中放电产生阳极等离子体并引出ns级强流离子束.HIPIB辐照材料表面,发生显著的熔融、蒸发和剧烈烧蚀,物质喷射的反冲作用在辐照表面形成由表及里的应力波,导致材料表层强烈的热-力学效应.利用HIPIB与材料表面的相互作用,应用于涡轮叶片表面的清洗维修,可有效去除涡轮叶片基体因高温氧化形成的氧化物,伴随表层的重熔将叶片基体表面微观缺陷焊合,获得了光滑、平整的涡轮叶片修复表面.实现了HIPIB辐照在涡轮叶片表面再制造方面的应用. 相似文献
8.
Y. H. Cheng X. L. Qiao J. G. Chen Y. P. Wu C. S. Xie Y. Q. Wang D. S. Xu S. B. Mo Y. B. Sun 《Surface & coatings technology》2002,160(2-3)
Carbon nitride films were deposited by direct current plasma assisted pulsed laser ablation of a graphite target under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature. The surface morphology, composition and bonding structure of the deposited films were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The effect of laser fluences in the range 0.5–3 J/cm2 on the surface morphology, composition and bonding structure of the carbon nitride films were systematically studied. As laser fluence is increased, AFM results show a great decrease in the surface roughness of carbon nitride films. FTIR and XPS results indicate an increase in the N/C ratio and the content of N atoms bonded to sp3 C, as well as a decrease in the content of H atoms and the content of N atoms boned to sp2 C in the deposited films, and Raman spectra indicate an increase in the content of disordered sp2 C atoms and the sp2 cluster size. The increase in the film density and the decrease in the particle fraction contribute to the decrease of surface roughness with increasing laser fluence. 相似文献
9.
Deposits from silicon monoxide prepared by pulsed laser ablation were allowed to react with acrylic and vinyl monomers—styrene, methyl methacrylate and 1,2 ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. It was revealed by means of FTIR, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and NMR spectroscopies that silyl ?Si· reacts with monomer molecules and initiates the consecutive polymerization. Crosslinking is proved by the occurrence of bending δ(? CH2) absorption peak at about 750 cm?1 in FTIR spectra. Because of very low concentration of the propagating radical for styrene we used a radical scavenger N‐phenyl‐t‐butylnitrone for trapping. The measured EPR parameters were compared with the calculated ones. In case of styrene, NMR analysis manifested the presence of Si? C bonds in SiCxOy (x + y = 2) units, which can be taken as direct evidence of the reaction between silyl centers and monomer molecules. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4488–4492, 2006 相似文献
10.
The ablation rate of frozen mixtures of water or wax with finely divided solids subjected to a turbulent axisymmetric water jet was investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The range of the water jet Reynolds number was 8700–29300 and the jet temperature varied between 22 and 60°C. The solids used were very fine kaolinite clay, titanium oxide and aluminium powder. The type of solids and their concentration were found to affect the ablation rate of ice-solids and wax-solids mixtures. This is mainly due to changes in the physical properties of the melt layer of the water-solids or wax-solids mixtures which forms between the impinging jet and the frozen mixtures. 相似文献