测井岩性类比解释法及应用

利用理想的地质体积模型和电阻率测井的供电电流流过模型的导电机理,推导出一种不需要含水饱和度参数即能定量计算含水饱和度的方法,即岩性类比解释法。经过初步实践,该方法应用于砂泥岩地层的测井分析,效果良好。     

MECHANISM OF SOUND GENERATION BY FLOW OVER TWO CAVITIES IN TWO DIMENSIONS

1 .　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＷｈｅｎｈｉｇｈ ｓｐｅｅｄａｉｒｆｌｏｗｏｒｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｐａｓｓｅｓｏｖｅｒｇａｐｓｏｒｃａｖｉｔｉｅｓｉｎａｆｌａｔｐｌａｔｅ ,ｓｅｌｆ ｅｘｃｉｔｅｄｏｓｃｉｌｌａｔｉｏｎｓｍａｙｏｃｃｕｒ ,ｌｅａｄｉｎｇｔｏｄｒａｍａｔｉｃｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅａｎｄｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙｆｌｕｃｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｎｏｉｓｅ .Ｔｈｅｓｅｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａｍａｙａｐｐｅａｒｉｎｍａｎｙｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ .Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ ,ｗｅａｐｏｎｂ…     

Complementary modelling of fluid separation processes

Optimal functioning of numerous technological processes depends primarily on relevant process design, properly selected column internals and sufficient understanding of the process behaviour. This can be achieved only with the help of accurate and reliable process models capable of considering process rates in a rigorous way, with respect to both transport phenomena and chemistry. In this article, a new modelling concept called complementary modelling is suggested for a large class of fluid separation processes. Since the conditions and criteria for these processes vary considerably, it is impossible to develop a unified modelling approach. Instead, a reasonable and effective combination of different modelling approaches provides solutions to many present and future tasks. The complementary modelling is discussed in detail and illustrated with several case studies.     

滚动轮胎表面对流换热的萘升华模拟研究

根据热质比拟的基本原理 ,采用萘升华技术 ,在风洞中利用直线运动的旋转圆盘模拟研究了滚动轮胎表面的对流换热系数。当风速为 14m·s- 1 时 ,轮胎表面对流换热系数与汽车行驶速度呈线性关系 ,随着汽车行驶速度的增大 ,轮胎表面对流换热系数也增大 ,其经验式为h =5 2 99+1 2 43 8v。     

大涡模拟-Lighthill等效声源法的空腔水动噪声预测

为了考察空腔产生的水动噪声,对气动声学理论与研究方法进行了分析,确立了大涡模拟-等效声源混合法.利用大涡模拟计算空腔非定常流动的流场结构,基于有限元/无限元法利用变分形式的Lighthill声类比方程进行声场的求解.利用该混合法考察了雷诺数为1.2×105的空腔算例频域内噪声的辐射特性,基频值的预测结果与文献基本一致,低频纯音的远场辐射具备指向性,沿上游方向辐射能量较高,高频宽带噪音的传播不具指向性.     

类比法在高职模拟电子教学中的应用

本文主要阐述了类比法在高职模拟电子教学中的具体应用方法,对模拟电子技术教学中的一些问题用类比法作出简单的分析。     

英语隐喻性词义的认知心理透视

从认知心理学视角探讨、分析英语隐喻性词义的认知和思维过程,揭示了隐喻对词义形成的影响,从而说明词的比喻意义是词汇原始意义的引申,是词语在原始意义基础上所进行的深层语义联想和推测.此外,用实例说明隐喻性词义是跨域映射的结果,相似性和类比思维起至关重要的作用.词的隐喻用法增强了语言表达的生动性和形象性.     

流动空气压差比拟与风电叶片翼型线确定理论的探讨

翼型是风电叶片设计的关键元素,对风电叶片的气动性能、风能转化和利用率都有重要影响。因此,翼型研究一直是风电叶片研究的热点和难点。论文深入分析了流动空气与风电叶片的相互作用,提出了用空气重力比拟其流动前后压差产生的动力的概念,建立了流动空气沿风电叶片流动的能量转化关系,以此为基础推导出了风电叶片翼型线理论公式,并用Xfoil软件对比分析了翼型线理论公式确定的新翼型和BRUXEL36翼型,发现在-2°~6°攻角条件下,新翼型具有较高升阻比,其中在攻角为3°时,新翼型升阻比高出BRUXEL36翼型25左右。论文研究为流动空气与风电叶片相互作用理论及风电叶片翼型线理论的发展提供了新尝试和重要借鉴。     

NETMET: A program for generating and interpreting metaphors

Metaphors have computable semantics. A program called NETMET both generates metaphors and produces partial literal interpretations of metaphors. NETMET is based on Kittay's semantic field theory of metaphor and Black's interaction theory of metaphor. Input to NETMET consists of a list of literal propositions. NETMET creates metaphors by finding topic and source semantic fields, producing an analogical map from source to topic, then generating utterances in which terms in the source are identified with or predicated of terms in the topic. Given a metaphor, NETMET utilizes if-then rules to generate the implication complex of that metaphor. The literal leaves of the implication complex comprise a partial literal interpretation.Eric Steinhart has an MA in philosophy (Boston College) and completed his PhD dissertation (Formal Semantics for Metaphors) at SUNY at Stony Brook. He has written on technology, analogy, metaphor and idealism. His publications include Beyond the Proportional Analogy: A Structural Model of AnalogyPragmatics and Cognition, 2, 1 (1994). He is interested in the application of computational methods to philosophical topics and is working on a computational model of idealistic metaphysics.