Annular‐ring slot antenna designs with circular polarization radiation

The design of a microstrip‐fed annular‐ring slot antenna (ARSA) with circular polarization (CP) radiation is initially studied. To obtain CP radiation with broad 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth that can cover the WiMAX 2.3 GHz (2305–2320 MHz, 2345–2360 MHz) and WLAN 2.4 GHz (2400–2480 MHz) bands, a novel technique of extending an inverted L‐shaped slot from the bottom section of the annular‐ring is proposed. To suppress the harmonic modes induced by the CP ARSA, the technique of integrating a defected ground structure into the annular‐ring slot is further introduced. From the measured results, 10‐dB impedance bandwidth and 3‐dB AR bandwidth of 44.86 and 9.68% were achieved by the proposed harmonic suppressed CP ARSA. Furthermore, average gain and radiation efficiency of ～4.7 dBic and 71%, respectively, were also exhibited across the bands of interest. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:337–345, 2015.     

掺气减蚀设施水力计算的改进

结合小湾工程泄洪洞模型试验进行了11种挑跌坎型和6级流量的试验观测，据此提出了特别适用于大单流量条件的射流出射角修正式，提出了射流近底流速的选取原则.与实验资料对比证明本文计算方法有足够精度。     

Thermal design method of bayonet-tube evaporators and condensers

The paper describes an effectiveness-NTU design method of bayonet-tube evaporators and condensers. Including the effect of the wall superheat on the shell-side film coefficient, and using an energy balance on the tube, differential equations for the steady-state fluid temperatures are formulated. Because of the nonlinear nature of the governing equations, the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method is employed to the solution of the finite difference equations. The results are iterated with the combination of integration techniques. An upper bound to the numerical error being ±5% the fluid temperature distribution as well as the exchanger effectiveness are determined, and presented as a function of the Hurd number, the number of heat transfer units and the flow arrangement. For flow entering through the inner tube, the temperature distribution displays the occurrence of a minimum at a point other than the tube-tip of the exchanger. In an extension of the analysis, an effort is made to illustrate the deviation of the results obtained by uniform film coefficient from the present study, and the differences are outlined.     

海洋石油平台水下夹桩器本体结构分析

水下夹桩器是一种广泛应用于海洋石油平台建设的液压夹具。水下夹桩器本体焊接在导管架上，支撑夹桩器液压缸。在水下夹桩器本体设计中，采用有限元法完成了对本体强度和刚度的结构分析；建立了有限元分析模型，用ANSYS软件进行结构分析，得到了分析结果，并将该结果与理论计算结果进行了比较，验证了有限元分析技术的有效性。设计结果满足工程要求，为改进和优化结构提供了理论依据，节省了分析计算时间。     

挑坎型掺气减蚀设施过流掺气特性研究

采用一维激光测速系统，对掺气减蚀工程中常用的直线型挑坎的流场特性进行试验研究．通过测量挑坎上及空腔区水流的流速分布及紊动特性，探讨通气量与紊动强度的关系．同时在深入研究流场特性和掺气机理的基础上，通过分析影响掺气的因素，从理论上探求临界掺气流速的计算，重点分析挑坎型掺气过流在空腔负压较大的情况下，临界掺气条件的理论预测，并通过试验资料验证了该计算方法．在此基础上，还进一步研究了掺气量的计算公式及其变化规律．     

Analysis of frictional energy dissipation on an annular surface with harmonic loading

Metallic mating surfaces in structural joints offer a good source of frictional energy dissipation resulting in a damped dynamic structural response. This paper reports the results of experiments where the energy dissipation per cycle occurring at a preloaded flat metallic annular interface subjected to cyclic tangential forces is measured. The effects of certain pertinent joint variables on this frictional energy dissipation are investigated by the application of Response Surface Methodology. A central composite rotatable design was utilized for developing empirical expressions for energy loss. The methodology presented suggests a useful technique for tribological research.     

环形截面提升管内颗粒的运动行为

采用PDPA(phase Doppler particle analyzer system)及磷光颗粒示踪技术对环形截面提升管中颗粒的运动行为进行了研究。与传统提升管相比，环形截面提升管中颗粒速度分布的均匀性有所改善，其最高速度与最低速度之差变小。环形截面提升管最大速度值出现在相对径向位置φ=0.3-0．4处。与传统提升管相似，环形截面提升管内颗粒的轴向返混较严重，停留时间分布曲线存在较明显的拖尾，其中颗粒的轴向Peclet数与传统提升管也处于同一数量级范围。提升管床结构的改变并未显著改变其中气固流动的微观相结构，稀相与密相颗粒团微观两相仍然存在，这种微观相结构是造成颗粒严重返混的决定性原因：稀相中的颗粒与密相颗粒团中的颗粒分别造成了颗粒停留时间分布曲线的前峰与拖尾峰。