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1.
Theodoros Eleftheriadis Georgios Pissas Marta Crespo Evdokia Nikolaou Vassilios Liakopoulos Ioannis Stefanidis 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Direct allorecognition is the earliest and most potent immune response against a kidney allograft. Currently, it is thought that passenger donor professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) are responsible. Further, many studies support that graft ischemia-reperfusion injury increases the probability of acute rejection. We evaluated the possible role of primary human proximal renal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs) in direct allorecognition by CD4+ T-cells and the effect of anoxia-reoxygenation. In cell culture, we detected that RPTECs express all the required molecules for CD4+ T-cell activation (HLA-DR, CD80, and ICAM-1). Anoxia-reoxygenation decreased HLA-DR and CD80 but increased ICAM-1. Following this, RPTECs were co-cultured with alloreactive CD4+ T-cells. In T-cells, zeta chain phosphorylation and c-Myc increased, indicating activation of T-cell receptor and co-stimulation signal transduction pathways, respectively. T-cell proliferation assessed with bromodeoxyuridine assay and with the marker Ki-67 increased. Previous culture of RPTECs under anoxia raised all the above parameters in T-cells. FOXP3 remained unaffected in all cases, signifying that proliferating T-cells were not differentiated towards a regulatory phenotype. Our results support that direct allorecognition may be mediated by RPTECs even in the absence of donor-derived professional APCs. Also, ischemia-reperfusion injury of the graft may enhance the above capacity of RPTECs, increasing the possibility of acute rejection. 相似文献
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Jincy Joy Jessica Pereira Rachida Aid‐Launais Graciela Pavon‐Djavid Alok R Ray Didier Letourneur Anne Meddahi‐Pell Bhuvanesh Gupta 《Polymer International》2019,68(7):1367-1377
The work reported involved the fabrication of an electrospun tubular conduit of a gelatin and polycaprolactone (PCL) blend as an adventitia‐equivalent construct. Gelatin was included as the matrix for increased biocompatibility with the addition of PCL for durability. This is contrary to most of the literature available for biomaterials based on blends of gelatin and PCL where PCL is the major matrix. The work includes the assiduous selection of key electrospinning parameters to obtain smooth bead‐free fibres with a narrow distribution of pore size and fibre diameter. Few reports elucidate the optimization of all electrospinning parameters to fabricate tubular conduits with a focus on obtaining homogeneous pores and fibres. This stepwise investigation would be unique for the fabrication of gelatin–PCL electrospun tubular constructs. The fabricated microfibrous gelatin–PCL constructs had pores of size ca 50–100 μm reportedly conducive for cell infiltration. The measured value of surface roughness of 57.99 ± 17.4 nm is reported to be favourable for protein adhesion and cell adhesion. The elastic modulus was observed to be similar to that of the tunica adventitia of the native artery. Preliminary in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility tests suggest safe applicability as a biomaterial. Minimal cytotoxicity was observed using MTT assay. Subcutaneous implantation of the scaffold demonstrated acute inflammation which decreased by day 15. The findings of this study could enable the fabrication of smooth bead‐free microfibrous gelatin–PCL tubular construct as viable biomaterial which can be included in a bilayer or a trilayer scaffold for vascular tissue engineering. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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针对壁体材料多样、结构复杂的高耸建筑物的爆破拆除,通过实验研究确定了爆破切口形式,运用力学理论推导了余留支撑体所对应的圆心角和爆破切口高度计算公式,并在工程实践中得到验证.对爆破拆除类似建筑物具有较大的实用价值. 相似文献
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1 Introduction A double-walled invertube is difficult to fabricate other than applying inversion process. Such kind of invertube can be used as impact energy absorbing element in transport vehicles, like aircrafts and automobiles. Reddy T Y[1] did the analysis of Internal inversion and calculated the inversion load. Reid[2] et al. examined nosing and internal inversion of cold drawn steel tube by the finite element package ABAQUS. Recently, Rosa P A[3] et al. investigated Internal invers… 相似文献
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可膨胀波纹管技术在韦15-19井的应用 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
可膨胀管包括可膨胀实体管和可膨胀波纹管,主要用于在不减小井眼尺寸的情况下封堵各种复杂地层,对损坏套管进行补贴修复,作为各种井筒封隔器以及延长技术套管长度。实体管和波纹管两者膨胀机理不一样,相比之下,可膨胀波纹管技术具有膨胀工艺简单,作业周期短的优点,该技术一直由俄罗斯掌握。中国石化勘探开发研究院经过多年的潜心研究,终于形成了具有自主知识产权的可膨胀波纹管产品及其配套的工艺技术,新研制的可膨胀波纹管壁厚8mm,抗内压强度35MPa,抗外挤强度10MPa,并在江苏油田韦15—19井进行了漏层封堵现场试验,经过扩眼、管串下入、水力膨胀、机械膨胀等工艺后获得圆满成功,标志着我国已经打破了国外公司对该技术的垄断,填补了国内在该领域的技术空白。 相似文献
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撞击流管式反应制备超细氧化锆粉体 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
我国氧化锆粉体产业目前基本上“精进粗出”,迫切需要开发氧化锆粉体备新工艺,特别是具有高附加值的纳米氧化锆粉体制备技术,液相反应沉淀法具有成本低,易于工业化等优点而成为研究的热点。本文采用撞击流管式反应新工艺,撞击流接触反应强化了过程的微观混合。实现了均匀成核,使得成核过程易于控制,而管式反应器的独特设计克服了返混,因而使得反应沉淀过程易于控制,粒子分布窄。用该工艺结合醇热处理表面改性制备的超细氧化锆粉体。平均粒径约为14nm,粒度分布窄并无硬团聚发生。该方法过程简单,易于工业化大生产。 相似文献