浅谈做好螺丝湾水电站施工质量,工期,投资控制的几项措施

螺丝湾水电站作为云南省电力局（ 集团公司） 、迪庆州、省投资公司三方合资建设的电站，是迪庆藏族自治州自建国以来投资最大的一个建设项目，它的建成，开创了滇西北水电资源多方合资开发的先例，有其特殊的经济和政治意义。本文结合螺丝湾水电站建设的实际情况，论述了在市场经济条件下做好螺丝湾电站建设中“三控制”的几项措施     

Performance of in-call buffer/window allocation schemes for short intermittent file transfers over broadband packet networks

While static open loop rate controls may be adequate for handling continuous bit rate (CBR) traffic, relatively smooth data traffic, and relatively low speed bursty data traffic over broadband integrated networks, high speed bursty data sources need more dynamic controls. Burst level resource allocation is one such dynamic control. Potential benefits and other issues for burst level resource parameter negotiations for bursty data traffic over high speed wide area packet networks have been discussed earlier.^1–6 A detailed analysis of an adaptive buffer/window negotiation scheme for long file transfers using these concepts is presented in Reference 1. In this paper we discuss two burst level buffer/window negotiation schemes for short intermittent file transfers, focusing on the specific needs of such traffic streams. We develop closed network of queues models to reflect the behaviour of the proposed schemes. These models, while being simple, capture essential details of the control schemes. Under fairly general assumptions, the resulting network of queues is of product form and can be analysed using the mean value analysis. We use such an analysis to compare the proposed schemes and to determine appropriate sizes of trunk buffers to achieve the desired balance between bandwidth utilization and file transfer delay. The effects of other parameters on the performance of these schemes as well as on the buffer sizing rules are also discussed. Burst level (in-call) parameter negotiation may be carried out by the end system with the network elements or by an interface system (access controller) with the broadband network elements. We discuss implications of this location as well as the needed protocol features. Finally, the service discrimination capabilities desired at the trunk controllers in switching nodes are briefly discussed.     

精密深孔表面环状硬挤条纹的产生机理与控制

本文建立了不同条件下环状硬挤条纹的生成模型,详细分析了其产生机理.用理论解析和试验验证了所建模型的可靠性,最后提出了控制其产生的方法.     

Treeview控件构建VFP数据库字段树型目录

将ActiveX控件应用于Visual FoxPro中的一个实例。利用Comctl32.ocx文件中的TreeView控件,将VFP数据库字段构建出具有Windows文件夹分层列表展开的风格。使数据库字段选择既方便又美观。该程序可将任意VFP数据库中能被有效地分层显示的字段任意字段构建树型目录,也可稍加修改筛选不同类型的或条件的字段来构建树型目录。该实例具有一定的实用性,可根据需要将其嵌入自编的应用系统中,使自己的作品看起来更美观也更专业。     

基于dsPIC30F的恒流电子负载设计

设计了一种对33V锂电池进行最大5A恒流放电的电子负载。该电子负载以dsPIC30F6014A单片机为核心控制器,闭环控制MOSFET恒流放电,并以热能的方式消耗电能。锰铜电阻和仪用运算放大器AD623构成电流采样电路。测试结果显示,系统的相对误差低于6‰。     

Target point‐based path‐following controller for a car‐type vehicle using bounded controls

In this paper, we have studied the control problem of target point‐based path following for car‐type vehicles. This special path‐following task arises from the needs of vision‐based guidance systems, where a given target point located ahead of the vehicle, in the visual range of the camera, must follow a specified path. A solution to this problem is developed through a nonlinear transformation of the path‐following problem into a reference trajectory tracking problem, by modeling the target point as a virtual vehicle. The use of target point complicates the control problem, as the development produces a first‐order nonlinear nonglobally Lipschitz differential equation with finite escape time. This problem is solved by using small control signals. Bounded feedback laws are designed to control the real vehicle's angular acceleration and the virtual vehicle's velocity, to achieve stability. The resulting controller is globally asymptotically stable with respect to the origin, the proof of which is derived from Lyapunov‐based arguments and a bootstrap argument. It is also shown that the use of exponentially convergent observers/differentiators does not affect the stability of the closed‐loop system. The effectiveness of this controller has been illustrated through simulations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

智能控件化虚拟仪器开发系统建模的研究

介绍了智能虚拟控件及其仪器的有关概念、原理;讨论了基于计算机的系统建模的五元模型;通过对智能控件化虚拟仪器及其开发系统的深入研究,将基于计算机的系统五元模型引入到智能控件化虚拟仪器开发系统的系统建模,提出并详细论述了智能控件化虚拟仪器开发系统的模型。该模型从原理上实现了智能虚拟控件的基本思想,检验了该构想的可行性和先进性。同时,这一模型功能强大,具有很强的扩展性和可操作性,利于系统的继承和分工开发。     

由控件事件参数的使用谈VB实验创新

本文针对目前VB学习过程中,控件事件参数的使用方法进行了有效的探索。过程参数的使用是程序设计中的重要环节,现行的教材中很少介绍。学生在学习过程中没有得到足够的重视。本文着重探讨了鼠标事件中坐标参数的使用方法,并以此为例说明程序学习的基本方法。     

KGPS可控硅中频电源的改造实践

KGPS中频电源投产7年以来,故障频繁,维修工作量大,设备的各项性能技术指标均难以满足优质银品生产的需要,必须进行改造。在充分利用原有中频电源设备的基础上,对KGPS中频电源控制系统进行了改造,改造后设备性能稳定,适应负载变化的能力强,投运后获得显著的经济效益,每年节约电能35640KW．h,节约电费1．782万元,节约维修费用1．2万元,同时生产效率提高30％,并增加了产能。     

Controllers with diagnostic capabilities. A neural network implementation

Designing controllers with diagnostic capabilities is important as in a feedback control system, detection and isolation of failures is generally affected by the particular control law used. Therefore, a common approach to control and failure diagnosis problems has significant merit. Controllers capable of performing failure diagnosis have additional diagnostic outputs to detect and isolate sensor and actuator faults. A linear such controller is usually called a four-parameter controller. Neural networks have proved to be a very powerful tool in the control systems area, where they have been used in the modelling and control of dynamical systems. In this paper, a neural network model of a controller with diagnostic capabilities (CDC) is presented for the first time. This nonlinear neural controller is trained to operate as a traditional controller, while at the same time it provides reproduction of the failure occurring either at the actuator or the sensor. The cases of actuator and sensor failure are studied independently. The validity of the results is verified by extensive simulations.A version of this paper under the title The Four-Parameter Controller. A Neural Network Implementation was presented at the IEEE Mediterranean Symposium on New Directions in Control Theory and Applications, Chania, Crete, Greece, June 21–23, 1993.