Dissolved organic carbon dynamics in the upper rhone: The influence of side-arms?

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) dynamics were investigated over a two year period in the Upper Rhǒne River to examine the role of side-arms in providing DOC to the main channel in relation to discharge fluctuations, especially floods. Concentrations of DOC are shown to remain low in space and in time (average 1.5 mg ^?1) and to be more related to global hydrological events (precipitation) than to any local flushing for backwaters during floods. The results do not support the general assumption that side-arms are the providers of DOC to the main channel.     

混合集成型光学拾音器的设计与制作

通过混合集成型结构光学拾音器的光学设计和芯片设计，制作了包含微光学棱镜，光电探测器和信号放大电路的混合集成型光学拾音器。经过测试，发现有较好的信号输出特性，表明混合集成型光学拾音器已基本研制成功。     

原木板材的窑式干燥

本文综述了canterbury大学近年来关于新西兰木材窑式干燥的研究。有些硬木单纯窑式干燥是困难的,但利用太阳能窑式风干则有可能;轮回操作可以减小干燥应力从而减小产品性能的退化程度。种植生产为主的软木干燥较容易,从经济考虑应采用高温干燥,以减少干燥时间。高温操作时对流传递显得相当重要。实验表明,当空气流过板面时,不同点处的传质系数有显著差异。湿分在木板中移动的模型可假定为:随着干燥进行蒸发面向中心退缩。但心材和边材的行为有所不同:边材中的水份可在相邻脉管间迁移,但在心材中则不可能。正是这种差异导致干燥时间和干燥温度曲线不同。     

Na+ and/or Cl− Toxicities Determine Salt Sensitivity in Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek), Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.), and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Grain legumes are important crops, but they are salt sensitive. This research dissected the responses of four (sub)tropical grain legumes to ionic components (Na⁺ and/or Cl⁻) of salt stress. Soybean, mungbean, cowpea, and common bean were subjected to NaCl, Na⁺ salts (without Cl⁻), Cl⁻ salts (without Na⁺), and a “high cationȁd; negative control for 57 days. Growth, leaf gas exchange, and tissue ion concentrations were assessed at different growing stages. For soybean, NaCl and Na⁺ salts impaired seed dry mass (30% of control), more so than Cl⁻ salts (60% of control). All treatments impaired mungbean growth, with NaCl and Cl⁻ salt treatments affecting seed dry mass the most (2% of control). For cowpea, NaCl had the greatest adverse impact on seed dry mass (20% of control), while Na⁺ salts and Cl⁻ salts had similar intermediate effects (~45% of control). For common bean, NaCl had the greatest adverse effect on seed dry mass (4% of control), while Na⁺ salts and Cl⁻ salts impaired seed dry mass to a lesser extent (~45% of control). NaCl and Na⁺ salts (without Cl⁻) affected the photosynthesis (P_n) of soybean more than Cl⁻ salts (without Na⁺) (50% of control), while the reverse was true for mungbean. Na⁺ salts (without Cl⁻), Cl⁻ salts (without Na⁺), and NaCl had similar adverse effects on P_n of cowpea and common bean (~70% of control). In conclusion, salt sensitivity is predominantly determined by Na⁺ toxicity in soybean, Cl⁻ toxicity in mungbean, and both Na⁺ and Cl⁻ toxicity in cowpea and common bean.     

我国不锈钢管市场需求及国内外不锈钢管生产技术发展趋势

介绍了我国不锈钢管市场需求和预测分析,国外不锈钢管生产技术发展趋势。论述了我国不锈钢管生产存在的问题及与世界先进水平的差距。提出了我国不锈钢管技术改造的建议。     

华润贵港5000t/d燃无烟煤生产线预分解系统的设计与工程应用

分解炉是烧成系统的关键设备，尤其是对于燃无烟煤的分解炉，既要保证无烟煤粉在炉内的充分燃烧．又要利于系统的操作控制。基于分解炉煤粉燃烧机理，并通过分析影响炉内煤粉燃烧的各种因素及依据所用无烟煤的热失重分析结果，中材国际南京水泥设计研究院开发设计出了用于华润贵港5000砌工程的喷旋管道式在线分解炉，并与高效、低阻、防堵的旋风预热系统组成了性能优异的预分解系统。从实际运行情况看，该预分解系统易于操作控制，且对物料适应性强、阻力损耗小。     

In-situ monitoring of the stabilization with hydrogen of free radicals thermally induced from coal using high pressure e.s.r., d.t.a. and p.d.a. equipment

High temperature, high pressure e.s.r. measurements of the hydrogenation reaction of Taiheiyo coal in the presence of catalysts were carried out to understand the stabilization of thermally and/or catalytically induced free radicals. A decrease in free radical concentration with increasing temperature was observed for ZnCl₂ and SnCl₂ · 2H₂O catalysts at 10MPa under hydrogen gas. High pressure modified single-cell d.t.a. and p.d.a. equipment augmented the uniquely designed high temperature, high pressure e.s.r. cell. The hydrogenation reaction was monitored under the same experimental conditions as for e.s.r. From the results of the combination of high temperature, high pressure e.s.r. with high pressure d.t.a. and p.d.a., it was established that H₂ molecules can react efficiently with free radicals from coal molecules created by the presence of ZnCl₂ and SnCl₂ · 2H₂O catalysts.     

锡槽保护气体转子流量计的示值修正和量程选择及其在900 t/d工程中的应用

从转子流量计的流量检测原理出发,结合理想气体状态方程分析,阐述转子流量计在使用中的示值修正方法.为转子流量计的设计选型、使用中的示值修正提供参考.     

离子自拆分法合成D-(一)-对羟基苯甘氨酸

研究了用离子自拆分方法拆分外消旋对羟基苯甘氨酸(DL-HPG)而合成D-(—)-对羟基苯甘氨酸(D-HPG)。采用正交试验确定了最佳反应条件:在丙酮和水的混合溶剂中,等物质的量的DL-HPG和硫酸在60℃下加入D-HPG,搅拌反应15min左右,降温过滤得到D-HPG的硫酸盐,水解即可得到D-HPG(光学纯度99％),一次性总收率达到20％。适于工业生产。     

提高100%无烟煤煅烧熟料早期强度的探索

1997年投产的国内首条100%燃无烟煤生产线——龙岩三德2000t/d熟料线的熟料3d强度一直偏低,平均仅为25.5MPa(新标准)。通过对3d强度因素及其相关性分析,排序为w(C2S)>熟料KH值>生料细度>入窑生料的w(Al2O3)。在此基础上,提出了调整配比,提高煤粉和生料细度质量指标以及提高石灰石和燃煤质量等一系列技术措施。