The dynamics of surge in compression systems

In air-compression systems, instabilities occur during operation close to their peak pressure-rise capability. However, the peak efficiency of a compression system lies close to this region of instability. A surge is a violent mode of instability where there is total breakdown of flow in the system and pressure-rise capability is lost drastically. Generally, all compression systems operate with a margin defined as the ‘surge margin’, and, consequently, system operational efficiency is lower. It is of interest to study compression-system surge to understand its dynamics in order to operate compression systems close to the instability for achieving high efficiency safely without encountering surge. Unsteady pressure data from a compression system, captured during surge oscillations, reveal many aspects of flow physics and are analysed to understand the surge dynamics of the system. A set of controlled experiments was conducted with a simple desktop experimental test set-up and essential aspects of surge dynamics have been characterised.     

基于虚拟组织的桌面云安全访问与共享机制研究

采用云计算技术实现托管式的虚拟桌面一般被称为桌面云。近年来桌面云被认为是云计算最为成熟的应用之一,本文着重研究桌面云安全访问与共享机制。我们使用基于PKI的证书认证建立了虚拟组织,在其上重点研究了虚拟机的创建,远程桌面访问,共享等应用。证书认证等机制可以使得访问更加安全可靠。而通过虚拟组织的信任关系,多个用户可以共享同一个虚拟机。为了确保远程通道的安全,我们采用了OpenVPN来构建虚拟专用网络,对虚拟机的使用者进行认证并对通信进行加密保护。     

基于桌面云的统一身份认证架构研究

桌面云是云计算的一种典型应用,能够有效提高资源利用率和维护效率,使人们应用桌面系统的方式发生了深刻变革。但是随着桌面云的广泛应用,如何集中管理和统一认证用户身份成为了桌面云面临的挑战。文章通过分析传统单点登录和桌面云认证技术,提出了一种基于桌面云的统一身份认证模式．并对该架构的优势进行了分析。     

政务终端安全面临的问题与对策研究

文章首先对政务终端安全和CGDCC进行分析,其次剖析政务终端安全在部署实施、技术支撑、安全建设等方面面临的问题。最后提出从调度、验证、审计等方面,结合等级保护标准,强化政务终端安全的解决方案。     

安徽省儿童医院内网的安全管理浅析

该文论述了数字化医院建设过程中有关内网安全管理的重要性,结合医院现有情况进行分析医院内网安全管理所要面对的问题。介绍笔者所在医院内网安全管理方案,并对医院内网安全管理进行分析。     

Research on technology of desktop virtualization based on SPICE protocol and its improvement solutions

Increasingly mature cloud computing technology promotes virtual desktop technology, which can solve many problems existing in traditional computing models. However, virtual desktop solutions introduce the thorny problem of how to deliver a real desktop experience to users, as if they are using it locally, especially when playing video. The SPICE （simple protocol for independent computing environments） virtual desktop solution provides several image compression algorithms to address this problem with the purpose of making virtual desktops as real as possible. Although different compression algorithms can contribute their own abilities to different images to a large extent, switching between them is a big problem that consumes a large amount of resources to detect the different type of image and also causes jitter of the virtual desktop. This paper proposes a new solution, called SPICEx, using the JPEG2000 compression algorithm with dynamic compression ratios to solve the problem and finally validates that the performance is better than that of SPICE. With better quality of user experience and also reducing bandwidth consumption, SPICEx solution is meaningful in virtual desktop fields and can be widely used.     

一种高效的虚拟桌面可信保证机制

虚拟桌面系统与传统PC桌面系统结构的不同,导致其在保证安全机制自身可信的同时,也会带来“语义差别”和效率降低等问题。本文提出了一种安全虚拟机完整性监控机制SVMIM（Security Virtual Machine Integrity Monitor）。SVMIM采用混杂模式的安全结构,基于可信计算技术对虚拟桌面系统的代码加载过程进行监视和控制,有效克服“语义差别”问题,并保证安全机制自身的可信;同时,SVMIM基于虚拟桌面网络引导机制,在网络存储端使用存储克隆技术,最大程度地降低安全机制对系统性能的影响。系统性能分析和基于SVMIM原型系统进行的实验表明该技术是可行的,并且相对于传统的虚拟桌面安全保障方案具有较大的性能优势。     

虚拟现实技术在多媒体课件开发中的应用

从越来越多的教师运用多媒体课件进行教学的现状出发,讨论在教学中引入虚拟现实技术的意义和应用方面。利用虚拟现实技术的交互性、沉浸性和想象性特点,将会对多媒体课件的开发起重要作用。     

语义桌面环境下一种基于概念图的文档检索方法

语义桌面作为语义Web的一个重要分支,可以为个人计算机用户提供丰富的元数据,用以记录桌面文档的各种特征。这些特征包括文件的常规属性和与用户行为相关的属性,它们为桌面文档检索提供帮助。受到"概念图"理论的启发,本文提出了一种语义桌面环境下的文档检索算法。该算法能有效地利用语义桌面提供的元数据建立一种便于快速查找的文档索引结构,迅速地确定用户查询与桌面文档之间的投影算子。实验表明,该算法的时间效率比以往的基于匹配推理的投影算法有很大的提高,可以在很大程度上满足用户对桌面文档进行快速检索的需求。     

VMStore: Distributed storage system for multiple virtual machines

Desktop virtualization is a very hot concept in both industry and academic communities. Since virtualized desktop system is based on multiple virtual machines (VM), it is necessary to design a distributed storage system to manage the VM images. In this paper, we design a distributed storage system, VMStore, by taking into account three important characteristics: high performance VM snapshot, booting optimization from multiple images and redundancy removal of images data. We adopt a direct index structure of...