Discrete element approach for mine dump stability analysis

Mine overburden dumps have posed significant safety issues in the operations of various unit operations of open pit min-ing especially the external dumps. The external dumps are composed of a mixture of fragmented rocks and loose soil. Their charac-teristic is comparable to heavily discontinuous solid mass. The conventional approach of limit equilibrium methods provide safety factors for the slope but nothing about the stress-strain characteristics of the large dump mass. The designs of dump location and their respective geometry are integrated for the know-how of the stability characteristics of these dumps. The discrete element method uses a circular disk to represent the granular solid mass and their interactions are described by the Newton's third law of motion. The displacement is described by the sliding of the circular disk. This work is focused on the modeling efficiency of the discrete element methods to represent the behaviour of mine dump masses with the specified joint plane for the limit equilibrium method. The advantage of the work lies on the ease of information retrieval at any point at the dump mass concerning the stress and strain histories, displacement, failures etc. which when integrated produces a better understanding of the stability of the dump masses.     

矸石山风蚀扬尘起尘风速确定研究

利用实测空气颗粒物数据和颗粒物体源扩散模式推导扬尘实际排放强度,根据扬尘实际排放强度突变比例确定不同地区矸石山风蚀扬尘起尘风速。     

电场作用对提高微生物浸矿性能的影响

在排土场微生物强化浸出过程中,结合电场生物工程技术,以氧化亚铁硫杆菌为研究对象,提出利用电场作用提高微生物浸矿性能的方法,探讨电场作用对微生物生长代谢以及渗流特性的影响。结果表明：电场作用对氧化亚铁硫杆菌生长代谢的影响非常明显,适当的电场可有效强化其生长代谢能力,过高的电流会抑制氧化亚铁硫杆菌生长;电场作用下,排土场孔隙中微生物的渗流能力明显增强,微生物电动渗流效应在渗透率高排土场中尤为明显。     

电场作用下浸堆中氧气气体的渗流性质

针对电场作用对堆浸过程中氧气气体在浸堆中传输的影响，在实验室采用三轴渗流实验装置和电场实施装置，研究外加电场作用下浸堆中氧气气体的渗流性质。结果表明：电场作用对浸堆中氧气渗流性质的影响非常明显；电场作用下，氧气气体渗流速度比无电场时要大，并且渗流速度随氧气气体压力梯度增大成线性增加；加电场后，浸堆中氧气气体渗流量随电压（电场强度）升高成线性增大；渗透率越好的浸堆，氧气气体在浸堆中的电动效应越明显。     

微粒渗滤沉积作用对铜矿排土场渗流特性的影响

针对排土场堆浸过程中微粒渗滤沉积作用对矿堆孔隙率的影响，建立微细颗粒沉积和堆体渗流数学模型。在一维条件下，利用有限差分法对模型进行理论计算，并通过实验进行验证，结果表明：微粒的渗滤沉积降低浸堆的孔隙率，增大溶液的渗透阻力；在常流量动水头条件下，渗滤沉积首先发生在模型注液端的20cm以内，沿渗流方向上，流体压力随时间延长而增大；在常水头条件下，随时间的推移，渗流速度逐渐降低，表明堆体的渗透性降低，与排土场浸堆实际情况相符。因此，应采取必要的技术措施，防止微粒渗滤沉积，这对于改善堆体的渗透性和提高浸出率，具有重要的意义。     

防汛抢险自卸汽车箱底积土自动清除装置设计

针对防汛抢险自卸汽车运送黏性物料时往往会造成车箱积土、降低自卸车工作效率的问题,研制了箱底积土自动清除装置.实际应用表明:箱底积土自动清除装置简单、实用,自卸汽车加装后,车厢不再有积土,减少了无功消耗,提高了黄河防汛自卸车的工作效率.     

Optimization of transport passage with dragline system in thick overburden open pit mine

According to the characteristics of opencast coal resources and dragline technology system application in China, the structure and shifting step of transport passage are optimized in this paper. Typical coal transport passage is analyzed in aspects such as the internal dump occupation, dragline operation efficiency, coal transport distance, upper stripping distance and shifting quantities. The middle passage should be given priority in thick overburden open pit mine because the dragline system is only responsible for part stripping task. According to characteristics of middle passage, the transport passage is divided into parallel climbing, vertical climbing and horizontal transport. In addition, the transport passage structure optimization model and shifting distance optimization model are established in this paper. The case study in Heidaigou open pit mine shows that, the parallel climbing height is accounted for about 60% of the total height, and reasonable shifting distances of the first mining area and the second mining area are 240 and 320 m. Sensitivity analysis shows that, the total passage height has important influence on the shifting step, so it is with the stripping height and passage construction cost to the passage structure.     

铰接式自卸车橡胶弹簧悬架系统动力学仿真分析与实验研究

以AD250铰接式自卸车橡胶弹簧悬架系统为研究对象，运用虚拟样机技术，在不同载荷和车速下对其进行了动力学仿真分析，仿真结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性，表明所建模型是准确的；分析表明，前悬架橡胶弹簧刚度的非线性特性能满足前悬架在不同载荷下具有等支承频率，从而保持稳定的行使平顺性要求；而后悬架系统在轻载荷下较之重载荷时具有较高的支承频率。分析的结果为橡胶弹簧悬架系统进一步优化设计提供了理论支持。     

桥头软基路堤设计与施工必须注意的若干问题

桥头部基路堤施工关系到桥台与台背路堤间是否出现跳车现象的问题．从桥头软基路堤设计和施工的角度出发，提出桥台软基处治的施工研究，台背路堤料的选择，台背路堤填料的排水和施工方法，土工布摊铺方法，软基路堤沉陷观测和施工质量控制措施等软基路堤设计和施工必须注意的问题，对寻求解决桥头出现跳车现象具有指导作用．     

煤堆自燃趋势的数值模拟方法研究

针对煤堆自燃趋势的预报问题,建立包括煤低温氧化动力学模型、煤堆等效热传导方程和煤堆孔隙中的氧气扩散方程相互耦合的煤堆自燃趋势预报模型。采用坐标变换的方法把煤堆断面变换成规则的计算平面后进行离散化处理,并对离散化代数方程组进行求解。在煤堆表面为对流边界的条件下,计算得到煤堆温度场、氧气浓度场的分布和随时间变化规律。初步分析结果表明,该模型能够合理解释煤堆自燃的趋势和着火位置。