膜结构裁剪膜片展开的二次测地线法

本首先对目前应用较广的膜结构裁剪方法，即裁剪线生成与图形展开的方法进行了比较研究，并在此基础上提出了一种新的裁剪方法——二次测地线法．通过对有理论解算例的分析及对不同形式的膜结构进行裁剪，验证了本方法的正确性、可靠性及广泛适用性．     

复杂构造转换波静校正方法研究及应用

目前转换波静校正技术方法众多,已成为多分量勘探不可或缺的重要组成部分。然而,这些方法还面临一些实际困难和问题：(1)面波反演法存在面波发散、难以确定频散周期及复杂探区面波信噪比低、频散曲线拾取困难等问题;(2)初至波静校正方法中的层析反演和折射法的转换波初至信噪比低,尤其在复杂探区拾取初至很难;(3)共检波点道集叠加纵波构造约束法要求地下反射界面变化相对平缓或者水平。因此,上述方法目前都不适合复杂构造转换波静校正。为此,提出一种复杂构造转换波静校正方法,具体步骤为：(1)通过层位拉平方法消除转换波静校正构造项,克服层位基本水平的限制。首先拾取P-P波CMP叠加信噪比较高的构造层位,并计算层位拉平投影时差,用投影时差“拉平”叠前数据;(2)将层位拉平数据转换到共检波点域并重新完成共检波点P-P波速度分析,以使共检波点道集的每道速度相同,消除复杂构造横向速度剧烈变化及速度分析精度不高造成的道间动校正误差,既可以使共检波点同相叠加、提高信噪比,又减少了速度精度不高对地震道剩余静校正量的影响;(3)把P-P波构造层位拉平的投影时差转换到P-SV域拉平P-SV波叠前数据,在共检波点域重新完成P-...     

A porosity formation and flattening model of an impinging molten particle in thermal spray coatings

Thermal spray coatings have porosity; however, reasons for the production of porosity during the coating process are not known. This paper proposes a physical and mathematical model for the production of porosity by considering deformation of a molten particle during thermal spray coating processes. The theoretical model shows that the impinging velocity, the ambient gas pressure, the particle diameter, and the molten material viscosity contribute to producing porosity. This paper also proposes that there is a porosity distribution along the splat radius and that most of the porosity exists in the periphery of the splat. Also, a flattening model proposed in this work agrees well with the results of Engel (Ref 1).     

有限元法修正冷轧带钢工作辊接触压扁公式

采用弹塑性大变形有限元法对板带冷轧过程中工作辊的接触压扁进行模拟,利用数值手段对轧辊弹性压扁后的形状曲线进行拟合,并对计算轧辊压扁半径的Hitchcock公式进行了修正,大幅提高了轧制力的控制模型精度。     

High-power hybrid plasma spraying of large yttria-stabilized zirconia powder

To testify to the advantage of large ceramic powder spraying, numerical simulations and experimental studies on the behavior of large yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) powder in a high-power hybrid plasma spraying process have been carried out. Numeric predictions and experimental results showed that, with the high radio frequency (RF) input power of 100 kW, the most refractory YSZ powder with particle sizes as large as 88 μm could be fully melted and well-flattened splats could be formed. A large degree of flattening (ξ) of 4.7 has been achieved. The improved adhesive strength between the large splat and the substrate was confirmed based on the measurement of the crack density inside of the splats. A thick YSZ coating >300 μm was successfully deposited on a large CoNiCrAlY-coated Inconel substrate (50×50×4 mm in size). The ultradense microstructure without clear boundaries between the splats and the clean and crack-free interface between the top-coat and the bond-coat also indicate the good adhesion. These results showed that highpower hybrid plasma spraying of large ceramic powder is a very promising process for deposition of highquality coatings, especially in the application of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs).     

Splash Splat to Disk Splat Transition Behavior in Plasma-Sprayed Metallic Materials

A variety of metallic powder particles were thermally sprayed onto the mirror polished metallic substrate surface and the effect of both substrate temperature and ambient pressure on the flattening behavior of the particle was systematically investigated. In the flattening behavior of the sprayed particle onto the substrate surface, critical conditions were recognized both in the substrate temperature and ambient pressure. That is, the flattening behavior changed transitionally on that critical temperature and pressure range, respectively. A transition temperature, T _t, and transition pressure, P _t, were defined and introduced, respectively for those critical conditions. The fact that the dependence of both transition temperature and transition pressure on the sprayed particle material had similar tendency indicated that the wetting of the substrate by the molten particles seemed to be a domination in the flattening. Three-dimensional transition curvature by combining both transition temperature and transition pressure dependence was proposed as a practical and effective controlling principle of the thermal spray process. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

基于简约化设计理论的扁平化设计研究

目的分析简约化设计存在的客观必然性,探索扁平化设计与简约化设计的联系。方法分析简约化设计的内涵,研究简约化设计现象,归纳扁平化设计的风格特征。结论简约化设计具有极强的生命力,它从未退出过设计的舞台,并在新的时代以新的设计方式呈现在大众面前。     

ZrO2对烧结法微晶玻璃颗粒高温摊平影响研究

烧结法微晶玻璃装饰板材表面花纹的大小，由表面玻璃颗粒度所决定。玻璃颗粒度不同对烧结法微晶玻璃的表面性能会产生不同的影响。利用正交实验研究了影响烧结法微晶玻璃颗粒高温摊平的因素。对玻璃颗粒的高温摊平的影响顺序为：烧成温度、成分(ZrO2加入量)、颗粒度和烧成时间。在成分、烧成时间不变的前提下，玻璃颗粒的平均粒径增加2mm，其烧成温度需应提高5—6℃。在成分、烧成温度不变的前提下，玻璃颗粒的平均粒径增加2mm，其烧成时间需应增长20min。     

直线螺管形电磁铁吸力特性的改善

普通的螺和电磁铁其吸力－行程特性按指数规律变化，本研究以吸力特性平坦化为目的，通过改变磁路的形状，来改善吸力特性。借助于有限元素法进行计算机模拟分析，使得在最小行程时的吸力减小５倍，而最大行程的吸力增大１倍。吸力特性被明显改善。