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Almond preferences were produced by giving rats a mixture of almond and sucrose (Experiments 1-4) or saccharin (Experiment 4). A subsequent extinction procedure consisted of either repeated 2-bottle almond versus water tests (Experiment 1) or repeated exposure to almond alone (Experiments 2-4). The main independent variable was whether access to food following a session was given immediately, 30 min later, or 120 min later. No effect of extinction was found in any experiment. An important finding was that varying the delay until food access had no detectable effect. It was concluded that inadvertent flavor-food associations do not maintain preference for the flavor under extinction conditions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
3.
Influence of Storage Time and Temperature on Absorption of Flavor Compounds from Solutions by Plastic Packaging Materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R. Van Willige D. Schoolmeester A. Van Ooij J. Linssen A. Voragen 《Journal of food science》2002,67(6):2023-2031
ABSTRACT: Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), oriented polypropylene (OPP), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET film and PET bottle), and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) were stored in a model solution containing 10 flavor compounds at 4, 20, and 40 °C and flavor absorption by the plastic materials was followed in time. The absorption rate and/or total amount absorbed increased considerably with temperature from 4 to 40 °C. Depending on storage temperature, total flavor absorption by the polyolefins (LLDPE and OPP) was 3 to 2400 times higher than by the polyesters (PC, PET, and PEN). Therefore, in the factor of flavor absorption, polyesters are preferred over polyolefins as packaging material. 相似文献
4.
先秦时期是我国饮食文化的形成时期,受地理环境的强烈影响,逐渐形成了以秦岭-淮河一线为界的南北两个主要的饮食文化区域:黄河中下游地区为中心的北方饮食文化区,是以旱地粮食作物黍、稷、粟等为主食,陆地动物为辅食,烧、烤、炸为主要烹饪方法的北方饮食风味;长江中下游地区为中心的南方饮食文化区,是以水田粮食作物稻米为主食,陆地动物和水产动植物为辅食,蒸、炖、煎为主要烹饪方法的南方饮食风味。 相似文献
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鲁酒整体上可分为浓香型粮食白酒、芝麻香型白酒和大众白酒。浓香型粮食白酒的风格特点有别于四川浓香型白酒,年产量近30万吨。四大酯的量比关系不同,川酒己乳比在1:0.65,鲁酒的己乳比在1:0.8;川酒突出己酸乙酯,窖香浓郁、香好,而鲁酒的风格则是窖香淡雅、醇和绵甜、顺柔爽净,味好。芝麻香型白酒则是鲁酒风格的典型代表,为全国白酒十大香型之一,典型代表酒是景芝白干。分两大流派:一是淡雅型芝麻香,特别是口感清正淡雅、爽净、芝麻香幽雅。以景芝白干、景阳神为代表;二是窖香型芝麻香。特点是窖香幽雅,绵甜醇和。芝麻香突出。以水浒特曲108为代表。大众白酒是鲁酒的优势产品。也是山东的传统酒。特点是口味纯正、香味协调、绵甜爽净,以国家优质酒坊子白酒为代表。 相似文献
7.
Jodi E Williams Susan E. Duncan Robert C. Williams Kumar Mallikarjunan William N. Eigel III Sean F. O'Keefe 《Journal of food science》2006,71(3):S265-S269
ABSTRACT: Flavor characteristics of roasted peanuts over short-term storage were explored through sensory and chemical analyses. The volatiles from freshly roasted peanuts were evaluated over short-time (21 d) storage using gas chromatography, chemosensory techniques, and a sensory panel to quantify and identify pyrazines and hexanal over a 21-d storage period. A significant decrease ( P < 0.05) was noted in 2,3-diethylpyrazine, 2-methoxypyrazine, 2,3-dimethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-3-methylpyrazine, and 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine concentrations over a 21-d period. No significant difference ( P > 0.05) was noted in the 2-methylpyrazine and 2-ethylpyrazine concentrations. The hexanal concentration significantly increased ( P < 0.05) over the 21-d period. The peroxide values and sensory analysis agreed with these results. A significant increase ( P < 0.05) in peroxide value was seen at days 14 and 21, and a significant decrease ( P < 0.05) in fresh roasted peanuty flavor from day 0 to 21 and significant increases ( P < 0.05) in painty, cardboardy, and bitter flavors from day 7 to 21 with the sensory analysis. The electronic nose successfully separated day 0 and 21 samples from day 7 and 14 samples, which were also separated but with some overlap. 相似文献
8.
We introduce SuperLFV, a numerical tool for calculating low-energy observables that exhibit charged lepton flavor violation (LFV) in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). As the Large Hadron Collider and MEG, a dedicated μ+→e+γ experiment, are presently acquiring data, there is need for tools that provide rapid discrimination of models that exhibit LFV. SuperLFV accepts a spectrum file compliant with the SUSY Les Houches Accord (SLHA), containing the MSSM couplings and masses with complex phases at the supersymmetry breaking scale. In this manner, SuperLFV is compatible with but divorced from existing SLHA spectrum calculators that provide the low energy spectrum. Hence, input spectra are not confined to the LFV sources provided by established SLHA spectrum calculators. Input spectra may be generated by personal code or by hand, allowing for arbitrary models not supported by existing spectrum calculators. 相似文献
9.
To determine effects of very low levels of linolenic acid on frying stabilities of soybean oils, tests were conducted with
2% (low) linolenic acid soybean oil (LLSBO) and 0.8% (ultra-low) linolenic acid soybean oil (ULLSBO) in comparison with cottonseed
oil (CSO). Potato chips were fried in the oils for a total of 25 h of oil use. No significant differences were found for either
total polar compounds or FFA between samples of LLSBO and ULLSBO; however, CSO had significantly higher percentage of polar
compounds and FFA than the soybean oils at all sampling times. Flavor evaluations of fresh and aged (1, 3, 5, and 7 wk at
25°C) potato chips showed some differences between potato chips fried in different oil types. Sensory panel judges reported
that potato chips fried in ULLSBO and aged for 3 or 7 wk at 25°C had significantly lower intensities of fishy flavor than
did potato chips fried in LLSBO with the same conditions. Potato chips fried in ULLSBO that had been used for 5 h and then
aged 7 wk at 25°C had significantly better quality than did potato chips fried 5 h in LLSBO and aged under the same conditions.
Hexanal was significantly higher in the 5-h LLSBO sample than in potato chips fried 5 h in ULLSBO. The decrease in linolenic
acid from 2 to 0.8% in the oils improved flavor quality and oxidative stability of some of the potato chip samples. 相似文献
10.
酶法制备鲍鱼脏器呈味肽及呈味氨基酸 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了酶法制备鲍鱼脏器呈味肽及呈味氨基酸的最佳条件.鲍鱼脏器分别经中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶水解,中性蛋白酶酶解产物的水解度和肽得率最大,鲜味氨基酸含量最高且口味最好.以中性蛋白酶为工具酶,通过单因素试验和响应面分析确定了酶解的最佳条件:酶加量3 000 U/g,温度46℃,pH 7.8,时间3 h,底物质量分数... 相似文献