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1.
Front-of-package labels (FOPL) are recommended to reduce consumer intake of ultra-processed food products (UPP). The multiple traffic-light label is one example of FOPL that indicates the content of target nutrients in products by displaying red (high), amber (medium), and/or green (low) color-coding. The red code may implicitly enhance sweetness perception and approach dispositions toward sweet UPP via cross-modal visual-taste interactions. We conducted two experiments to examine the possibility of contradictory influence of explicitly learned and implicit cross-modal associations on the emotional responses evoked by UPP pictures. In both experiments, we first explicitly associated the color codes with health-related meanings. In Experiment I (n = 78), a psychometric tool estimated the emotional responses (pleasantness and arousal ratings) evoked by UPP pictures when preceded by red, amber, or green color-codes. In Experiment II (n = 24), we recorded participants’ electrocortical brain activity to assess the early posterior negativity (EPN) component as an index of the emotional responses to UPP. The reported pleasantness (Experiment I) and the EPN amplitude (Experiment II) were greater for sweet UPP relative to salty UPP when primed with red codes but not when primed with green or amber. A red code increased positive emotions toward sweet UPP despite its explicit association with increased health-risks. Thus, the use of multiple traffic-lights might lead to an unintended implicit approach behavior toward sweet UPP. Designers, researchers, and policy makers may consider color-taste cross-modal associations when designing, testing, and applying FOPL. 相似文献
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The transmission mode of holographic polymer‐dispersed liquid crystals (HPDLCs) was developed an under electric field. It is reported that orientation of LC molecules under an electric field induces orientation of oligomer molecules giving rise to low off‐state diffraction and small grating shrinkage. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
3.
《功能材料信息》2007,(5)
A dream or interesting problem is to obtain more information based on one measurement,for example to obtain all the thermodynamic functions based on specific heat only. We call it“holographic“study.After more than 10 year‘s efforts,we suggest one possibility(or only one)is to solve an inverse problem(specific heat-phonon spectrum inversion,SPI).In this talk we will review recent development of studies of a class of inverse problems,including Dai‘s exact solution and Chen‘s formula and their unification.T... 相似文献
4.
熊秉衡 《云南工业大学学报》1993,(2)
模压全息技术作为一种高科技已在近年来得到迅速的发展并趋于成熟,模压全息能以较低的成本和较高的速度进行大批量的工业化生产。本文对我国模压全息技术发展现况进行了述评。 相似文献
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基于数字化二次曝光干涉的光学元件波前畸变测量 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
将傅立叶变换条纹分析方法与二次曝光全息干涉计量相结合,提出了数字化二次曝光干涉术,用于测量光学元件引入的波前畸变。文中给出了理论分析,模拟与光学实验结果证实提出的方法具有高精度、快速的波前测量特点,可应用于激光系统中光学元件的波前畸变在线检测。 相似文献
8.
José Luis García-Lapresta 《Information Sciences》2006,176(4):352-365
In this paper we have introduced a class of decision rules related to simple majority, by considering individual intensities of preference. These intensities will be shown by means of linguistic labels. In order to compare the amount of opinion obtained by each alternative, we have considered the total ordered monoid generated by the sums of the original labels, according to an addition and an ordering. In this general framework different sets of linguistic labels can be employed and these sets can be represented by means of diverse mathematical objects. Moreover, on these mathematical representations of linguistic labels several orderings can be considered. Thus, flexibility is an important feature of this new class of group decision making procedures. Some examples of putting in practice the simple majority decision rules based on linguistic labels are provided, and the main properties of these voting systems are analyzed. It is worth emphasizing that these properties are satisfied for any total ordered monoid, regardless of the mathematical representation of linguistic labels or the ordering used to compare collective opinions. 相似文献
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精确定位物方焦面位置的简便方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种利用细激光束和全息光栅精确定位光学系统物方焦平面位置的方法,可用于光学傅里叶交换、光学信息处理系统的调整。其优点是所用光学元件少,操作简便。 相似文献