多孔碳板气-气增湿器新型设计方法

多孔碳板是一种具有高孔隙率和高导热性能的多孔材料,适合制作燃料电池增湿器,针对这一特性,提出了一种多孔碳板气-气增湿器的基本结构,以停留-扩散时间比和流道内气体流速为设计依据,提出了多孔碳板气-气增湿器的优化设计流程。通过优化设计,使增湿器在燃料电池所需气体流量的条件下工作时,停留-扩散时间比与气体流速均在一定范围之内,既保证增湿器的增湿效率较高,又保证增湿器体积不至于过大。根据该设计方法为一个25 kW燃料电池系统设计了多孔碳板气-气增湿器,能满足增湿要求。     

10000t/d生产线窑尾除尘系统的设计

简要介绍了大型水泥熟料生产线窑尾工艺系统的选择和增湿塔的工作原理及其用途：重点介绍了海螺集团10000t／d生产线窑尾高浓度电除尘器的设计特点和除尘原理，同时分析了与常规电除尘器设计的区别。     

Particulate matter emitted from ultrasonic humidifiers—Chemical composition and implication to indoor air

Household humidification is widely practiced to combat dry indoor air. While the benefits of household humidification are widely perceived, its implications to the indoor air have not been critically appraised. In particular, ultrasonic humidifiers are known to generate fine particulate matter (PM). In this study, we first conducted laboratory experiments to investigate the size, quantity, and chemical composition of PM generated by an ultrasonic humidifier. The mass of PM generated showed a correlation with the total alkalinity of charge water, suggesting that CaCO₃ is likely making a major contribution to PM. Ion chromatography analysis revealed a large amount of SO₄²⁻ in PM, representing a previously unrecognized indoor source. Preliminary results of organic compounds being present in humidifier PM are also presented. A whole-house experiment was further conducted at an actual residential house, with five low-cost sensors (AirBeam) monitoring PM in real time. Operation of a single ultrasonic humidifier resulted in PM_2.5 concentrations up to hundreds of μg m⁻³, and its influence extended across the entire household. The transport and loss of PM_2.5 depended on the rate of air circulation and ventilation. This study emphasizes the need to further investigate the impact of humidifier operation, both on human health and on the indoor atmospheric chemistry, for example, partitioning of acidic and basic compounds.     

Dynamic modeling of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system with a shell-and-tube gas-to-gas membrane humidifier

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system with a shell-and-tube gas-to-gas membrane humidifier is considered to be a promising PEMFC system because of its energy-efficient operation. However, because the relative humidity of the dry air flowing into the stack depends on the stack exhaust air, this system can be unstable during transients. To investigate the dynamic behavior of the PEMFC system, a system model composed of a lumped dynamic model of an air blower, a two-dimensional dynamic model of a shell-and-tube gas-to-gas membrane humidifier, and a one-dimensional dynamic model of a PEMFC system is developed. Because the water management during transient of the PEMFC system is one of the key challenges, the system model is simulated at the step change of current. The variations in the PEMFC system characteristics are captured. To confirm the superiority of the system model, it is compared with the PEMFC component model during transients.     

分体式质子交换膜燃料电堆的膜加湿实验

在已开发的分体式质子交换膜燃料电池电堆基础上,对膜（Nafion115）加湿器子系统进行了详细的研究,揭示了质子交换膜燃料电池膜加湿方法的特性.初步分析了膜加湿的原理,并在不同操作条件下,定量地对膜透过水量与反应气体的润湿程度进行了测量,得到了Nafion115膜加湿器对电堆的润湿性能.发现操作温度在50～70℃之间,加湿速率最强;随着反应气体流量的增大,加湿速率呈非线性增加,但润湿程度反而降低;增加质子交换膜面积会增大反应气体的相对湿度,而加湿速率将下降;较高反应气体压力下不利于加湿.在适当的膜加湿器工况下,当电流密度为2.1A•cm^-2时,电堆最大功率密度可超过1.2W•cm^-2.     

泡沫陶瓷填料湿化器加湿性能实验研究

温化器是湿空气透平(HAT)循环的关键部件,其性能优劣对于循环的性能有着重要的影响.对采用新型SiC泡沫陶瓷填料的湿化器在加压条件下的湿化性能进行了实验研究,分析了水气比、进口水温、操作压力以及进口空气温度对湿化过程的影响,研究表明,提高水气比或进口水温会使进出口空气温差、含湿量差相应增加,湿化器节点温差增大.操作压力...     

基于散堆填料的空气湿化塔性能实验研究

搭建了内径约600mm的空气湿化塔性能实验台,以塑料阶梯环散装填料塔为研究对象,实验并分析了气速、水气比、填料总高度对湿化塔的压力损失、加湿效果和传质单元高度的影响,以及进水温度对后两者的影响,同时获得了空气湿化填料塔精细设计数据,并对结果进行了拟合,得到填料的传质单元高度经验关联式。     

远红外线加湿器简述

主要介绍一种利用远红外线辐射加湿的新型加湿器,阐述它的加湿原理、元件构成、控制精度等。通过对比分析远红外线加湿器与其他传统加湿器之间的优点和缺点,以及介绍红外加湿器在空调领域的使用情况,可以解决电极式加湿器使用受水质限制和运行结垢后加湿量降低的问题,且维修清洗较为简单便捷。     

膜加湿器热质交换过程的理论分析

膜加湿器是保证质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)正常高效运行的重要组成部分.以燃料电池的板式膜加湿器为研究对象,根据热质交换原理对膜加湿器的传热传质过程进行了理论计算,分析了空气质量流量、膜内加湿侧进口温度和膜内加湿侧进口湿度对传热传质过程的影响.在传热方面:当空气质量流量不同时,随着膜内加湿侧进口温度的变化,膜内的热流量变化趋势不一致;当膜内加湿侧进口相对湿度为95%时,随着空气质量流量的变化,膜内热流量变化不大.在传质方面:当加湿侧进口相对湿度不变时,膜中水传输速率随着空气质量流量的增大而减小;当空气质量流量不变时,膜中水传输速率随着加湿侧进口相对湿度的增大而增大.     

易维护、低成本、易清洁的现代化空气调湿器

从清洁卫生、性能、能源消耗等方面对空气调湿器进行了比较。介绍了高压喷嘴系统的工作原理和应用可行性。