Effects of upholstery materials on the burning behavior of real‐scale residential upholstered furniture mock‐ups

Fire spread and growth on real‐scale four cushion mock‐ups of residential upholstered furniture (RUF) were investigated with the goal of identifying whether changes in five classes of materials (barrier, flexible polyurethane foam, polyester fiber wrap, upholstery fabric, and sewing thread), referred to as factors, resulted in statistically significant changes in burning behavior. A fractional factorial experimental design plus practical considerations yielded a test matrix with 20 material combinations. Experiments were repeated a minimum of two times. Measurements included fire spread rates derived from video recordings and heat release rates (HRRs). A total of 13 experimental parameters (3 based on the videos and 10 on the HRR results), referred to as responses, characterized the measurements. Statistical analyses based on Main Effects Plots (main effects) and Block Plots (main effects and factor interactions) were used. The results showed that three of the factors resulted in statistically significant effects on varying numbers of the 13 responses. The Barrier and Fabric factors had the strongest main effects with roughly comparable magnitudes. Foam was statistically significant for fewer of the responses and its overall strength was weaker than for Barrier and Fabric. No statistically significant main effects were identified for Wrap or Thread. Multiple two‐term interactions between factors were identified as being statistically significant. The Barrier*Fabric interaction resulted in the highest number of and strongest statistically significant effects. The existence of two‐term interactions means that it will be necessary to consider their effects in approaches designed to predict the burning behavior of RUF.     

Study of trace elements in coal and mining wastes and its significance in China

In the world energy about 26% of all was dedved from coal combustion. Nearly 80% of the electricity produced in China is generated from coal. Coal will play the most important role in the coming 50 years as the past century in China. However one consequentially of the mining and combustion of coal is the mobilization of trace elements, especially trace metals, which have environmental and human health significance. Information on concentrations and distributions of potentially toxic elements in coal, and information On the modes of occurrence of these elements and the relations of the minerals in coal can help to predict the behavior of the potentially toxic trace metals dudng cleaning, combustion, weathering, and leaching.     

关于职业技术学院英语教学的思考

为了适应新形势、新需求，根据职业技术教育的实践，探讨如何调动学生英语学习的积极性，激发学生的学习动力，以改变被动学习和由此而产生的逆反心态，使英语学习收到好的效果。     

改进的粗糙集属性权重确定方法

改进属性重要度概念,给出了一种基于粗糙集理论的单属性重要度和组合属性重要度结合的确定属性权重的方法及其具体操作步骤。通过实例说明,改进的粗糙集权重计算方法具有普适性,权重计算更合理。     

一种基于区分矩阵的属性组合权重构造方法

详细分析了以基于Pawlak的属性重要度来构造属性权重的方法存在的问题,给出了一种基于区分矩阵的属性重要度的定义方法,并且得到了该定义方法的一些重要性质。在此基础上提出了一种新的信息系统属性权重构造方法,新方法是以条件属性在整个信息系统中的贡献度来确定属性权重,不仅反映了属性自身区分对象的能力,而且体现了各属性在整个条件属性中的分类能力。通过算例分析表明,该方法得到的属性权重更加贴近事实,因此它能提高属性权重的准确度。     

基于粒计算的属性约简改进算法

粒计算是基于问题求解、模式分类及信息处理的多层次粒结构分析方法,它是粗糙集、模糊集、数据挖掘以及人工智能等多领域交叉的一门新学科。在讨论知识粒度的基本概念和性质后,介绍了通过计算属性对约简核的重要度SigCore(A)(a)来进行信息系统约简的方法。考虑到有的信息系统没有约简核,提出了基于粒计算的约简算法的改进。改进后的算法既可以用于有约简核的系统,也可以用于没有约简核的系统。数值实验证实了算法的有效性。     

基于内容重要性的Storyline可视化局部变形框架

针对Storyline可视化局部放大问题,提出一种基于内容重要性的局部变形框架.首先对可视化领域中局部变形技术进行对比和分析;然后给出了Storyline可视化可视元素及其重要性计算方法,并对重要性较大的实体元素进行放大显示,在高斯函数的指导下对重要会话元素进行局部放大和过渡平滑处理,根据不同位置的权重对线条进行重新定位;最后以Inception交互会话数据为实验数据,将该方法应用到Storyline可视化视图中.实验结果表明,文中方法能够在有限的显示空间中对Storyline可视化视图的整体结构和局部详细信息同时进行协调、友好的可视化.     

基于元分析的差异表达基因识别

针对传统差异表达基因分析方法使用单一数据集,不能处理异质性特性数据集、分析结果偏差大的问题,提出了联合驱动排除的概念,设计实现一种使用多研究数据集的元分析算法。应用公共数据库GEO中GDS2490和GDS2491数据集对设计的算法与微芯片显著性分析方法进行了对比。实验结果表明:设计的算法可以对数据集实行联合驱动排除,与微芯片显著性分析方法相比,可以有效分析异质性特性的数据集,准确找到差异表达的基因,验证了算法的有效性。该方法为差异表达基因识别提供了新思路。     

浅谈加强高校民族音乐教育的重要意义及措施

中国是是世界四大文明古国之一,有着悠久灿烂的民族文化,而中国的民族音乐更是绚丽多姿。中国民族音乐伴随着中华民族的形成而形成,是中华民族精神和气节的象征。民族音乐教育是传承和弘扬民族音乐文化的需要,是新时期中国音乐发展创新的需要,也是培养和提高大学生人文素养的重要途径。基于我国目前高校学生普遍音乐教育的缺失,加强民族音乐教育显得尤为重要和紧迫。     

重庆城口地区早寒武世黑色页岩地球化学特征及成矿规律

研究城口地区早寒武世黑色页岩地球化学特征、成矿规律及环境特征,并对早寒武世黑色页岩元素分布及其形成环境进行探讨。