Re-evaluation of Radiation-Energy Transfer to an Extraction Solvent in a Minor-Actinide-Separation Process Based on Consideration of Radiation Permeability

ABSTRACT

Absorbed-dose estimation is essential for evaluation of the radiation tolerance of minor-actinide-separation processes. We propose a dose-evaluation method based on radiation permeability, with comparisons of heterogeneous structures seen in the solvent-extraction process, such as emulsions forming in the mixture of the organic and aqueous phases. A demonstration of radiation-energy-transfer simulation is performed with a focus on the minor-actinide-recovery process from high-level liquid waste with the aid of the Monte Carlo radiation-transport code PHITS. The simulation results indicate that the dose absorbed by the extraction solvent from alpha radiation depends upon the emulsion structure, and that from beta and gamma radiation depends upon the mixer-settler-apparatus size. Non-negligible contributions of well-permeable gamma rays were indicated in terms of the plant operation of the minor-actinide-separation process.     

β－C_2S固溶体稳定的热力学研究

从热力学理论出发，利用Ｘ射线衍射定性和定量的方法，对β－Ｃ＿２Ｓ固溶体的稳定性进行了分析和研究。经热力学理论推导得出β－Ｃ＿２Ｓ稳定的热力学条件，即掺入的微量元素的化学位μ＿ｉ须小于β－Ｃ＿２Ｓ的反应自由焓△Ｇ＿β，μ＿ｉ＜△Ｇ＿β．并定量地计算出一种微量元素稳定β－Ｃ＿２Ｓ的临界掺加量为；多种微量元素对β－Ｃ＿２Ｓ的稳定性判断条件为：     

Identification of a minor component of the sex pheromone ofLeucoptera malifoliella (Lepidoptera,lyonetiidae)

A new minor component in the female volatile extract ofLeucoptera malifoliella (Costa) (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae) has been identified as 5,9-dimethyloctadecane (2). The amount detected of the minor compound2 ranged from 4 to 8% in comparison with the major component 5,9-dimethylheptadecane (1). Neither compound has been found in the male volatile extract. The identification has been based on its spectroscopic properties and Chromatographic behavior in comparison with an authentic synthetic sample. The synthesis has been carried out through a short route from 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone (3). In field tests, compound2 appears to act as a Synergist of the major component1 when mixed with the latter in a 1000.1– 5 ratio.     

A study on cashew nut oil composition

Eight samples of cashew nut oil were assayed, and the component triacylglycerols, fatty acids and several unsaponifiable compounds were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Total lipid amount, unsaponifiable percentage, fatty acids, sterols, triterpene alcohols and tocopherols are reported here. The combination of GC and HPLC enhanced the resolution of compound classes.     

Observations on the oxidation behavior of Ni-Cr alloys containing minor additions of group III,IV, or V elements

The corrosion of a number of experimental ternary Ni-15 wt. % Cr-0.5wt. %X alloys (where X= Y, La, Ce, Sm, Th, U, Zr, or V) has been assessed in pure oxygen at 900° C for periods of exposure up to 450 hr, and compared with the behavior of an Ni-15% Cr control alloy. It has been established that while all of the alloys oxidize in accordance with a protective, approximately parabolic regime, considerable differences in oxidation rates are exhibited. In particular, additions of La, Ce, and Th bring about progressively enhanced rates of oxidation relative to the binary alloy, whereas Y, Sm, V, U, and Zr effect increasingly reduced rates of oxidation in the order given. The rate constant for the Th-bearing alloy is about two orders of magnitude larger than that for the alloy containing Zr. Such differences in behavior seem to be associated with subtle variations in the morphology/composition of the corrosion products from alloy to alloy. The observations are considered in the light of earlier published literature concerning the effects of rare-earth and other reactive elements on the oxidation behavior of Ni/Cr alloys.This work has been carried out with the support of Procurement Executive, Ministry of Defence.     

排水系统中雨水检查井局部水头损失分析北大核心CSCD

在对排水系统中的排水管道进行设计时,除沿程水头损失外,局部水头损失也会在特定情况下占比较大,同样不可忽略。为此,根据排水管道及雨水检查井模型的试验数据,计算了不同工况下雨水检查井的局部水头损失系数,并对计算结果进行了分析。分析结果表明:雨水检查井主支管流量比对局部水头损失系数的影响较大,为主要影响因素。随流量比的增加,局部水头损失系数增幅可达1.2;雨水检查井形状及主支管接合角度为非主要影响因素,二者对局部水头损失系数的影响均小于0.2,下游水深及出流总流量对雨水检查井局部水头损失系数几乎不产生影响;所得结果与已有成果的对比分析表明,设置对称侧支管可减小雨水检查井的局部水头损失。该结果有助于深入认识雨水检查井局部水头损失的变化特点,为实际工程中优化城市排水系统设计、完善城市洪水管理方案提供计算依据。     

全面风险管理导向下中小制造企业内部控制

对内部控制理论的发展历史进行了介绍,对国内外学者关于中小制造企业内部控制的研究成果进行了梳理,并结合我国中小制造企业内部控制和风险管理现状进行了相关分析,构建了基于全面风险管理的中小制造企业内部控制框架,以期完善企业内部控制理论体系并对我国中小制造企业实践提供参考。     

长宁河流域水污染防治对策

通过对宜宾市长宁河流域污染源进行全面的调查，并结合水环境质量现状分析，在核定水环境容量基础上，有针对性的提出水污染治理措施及项目规划，并分析环境目标的可达性，以此来探索长江上游小流域水污染防治的特点，实现流域社会、经济、环境的可持续协调发展。     

最小势能原理在小挠度薄板中的应用

利用最小势能原理对小挠度薄板进行弹性分析，并给出薄板的近似计算的方法，同时，还具体地计算了受均布载荷作用的板的挠度．     

基于PB的FPSS系统的设计及其开发

如何在多品种小批量的生产环境下快速经济地得出生产作业调度方案是目前研究的热点。文章围绕一个机械加工公司展开,利用启发式算法来解决生产排序调度问题,并讨论了调度规则库的构建。FPSS系统运行表明:能快速得出生产作业排序调度方案,能根据内外环境的变化快速做出有效的资源调整。