Effects of Winding Attachment Positions on Output Characteristics of Flux‐Modulating Synchronous Machines

The flux‐modulating synchronous machine (FMSM) is a new type of multipole SM with nonoverlapping concentrated armature and field windings on the stator. This paper compares the output characteristics of two FMSMs through finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments. In both of the FMSMs, the attachment positions of the armature and field windings are swapped. To determine the reason for the discrepancies in their output characteristics, unsaturated inductances were calculated using a d‐‐q equivalent circuit. In addition, the calculated results of the inductances were confirmed through a visualization of the leakage fluxes using FEA. The results of the study show that the synchronous inductance can be reduced by attaching the armature winding to the air‐gap side of the stator teeth and that the reduction leads to an increase in output power.     

Characteristics of hydrostatic bearing/seal parts for water hydraulic pumps and motors. Part 1: Experiment and theory

In this paper, the load-carrying capacity, power losses and stiffness of disk-type hydrostatic thrust bearings including the case of eccentric loading are discussed theoretically. The numerical analysis method is established based on a two-dimensional elastohydrostatic problem with an elastic deformation model, which is extended to adapt it for a non-axisymmetric load acting on the thrust bearing. The bearing is made of a combination of stainless steel/stainless steel and stainless steel/plastics. For the elastic materials, the maximum stiffness derived from, i.e., minimum film thickness is, larger than that of the rigid material in the range of a large ratio of pocket pressure and a hydrostatic balance ratio of over unity, which is defined as the ratio of the load to the maximum hydrostatic load-carrying capacity. The maximum load-carrying capacity and minimum power loss can exist in the domain of the hydrostatic balance ratio over unity for the case of the bearing consisting of elastic/rigid materials, in comparison with that composed of the same rigid materials. For the case of water, the power loss due to leakage flow is slightly larger but that due to frictional torque is much smaller than that in the case of hydraulic oil. Then, the total power loss is much smaller than that of hydraulic oil.     

超声电机环形定子驻波的扭曲和旋转

超声电机环形定子上的驻波变形和振型旋转的现象在实验中被观察到,行波和类行波出现在单相激励情况下。该文讨论了单相激励行波和类行波的成因,当环形定子具有一个非轴对称结构时,同形退化模态不再存在,代之以两个近频模态,由于结构阻尼对这两个模态贡献不同,使得响应出现相位差,行波出现。类行波实质上不是行波而是驻波的扭曲,只是看起来像行波。     

步进电机细分及其在光电测径系统中的应用

叙述了步进电机的细分技术及其测长原理。作为一种测长手段应用于工件直径测量系统中，为提高步进电机细分测长的精度，系统采用了软件补偿的办法，应用光电定位和ＭＣＳ—５１单片机实施控制，构成一种测量范围在１～１００ｍｍ，精度较高，效费比高的光电测径系统。     

步进电机在红外系统扫描机构中的应用

介绍了在红外系统中，采用步进电机作为扫描机构驱动元件，以Ｄ／Ａ数模转换器作细分方式的定频脉宽调制驱动方式，实现微机控制下的扫描机的构步距均匀稳定，满足红外系统分辨率的要求。     

铝箔轧机开卷和卷取电机的谐波分析

本文结合一台2000mm铝箔轧机的电气传动系统，介绍铝箔轧机开卷、卷取电机的谐波计算方法，并分析铝箔轧机开卷、卷取的谐波特点。     

双极性步进电机细分驱动器的设计与实现

论述了一种双极性步进电动机驱动器的工作原理，该驱动器能较好地改善步进电动机的运行性能，具有实用性强，结构简单，成本低的优点。针对实际调试中出现的问题进行分析后，提出了对策；最后给出了试验结果。     

削弱永磁同步伺服电机齿谐波电势方法的比较

讨论了四种结构修理工削弱永磁同步伺服电机齿谐波电势的影响，并对他们的效果进行了比较。     

双余度高压无刷直流电机有限元分析

针对多电飞机的快速发展,设计了基于270 V的双余度高压无刷直流电机。根据双余度高压无刷直流电机的结构特点,建立了双余度高压无刷直流电机的数学模型,推导了双余度工作时的转矩计算公式。建立了双余度高压无刷直流电机的电磁场模型,并利用magnet对其进行了电磁场仿真,对比分析了单绕组工作时与双余度工作时的反电势、转矩、转速等。并建立了双余度高压无刷直流电机的磁热耦合分析模型,对其双余度工作时的热场进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:双余度高压无刷直流电机在运行过程中,可以达到与单绕组工作时相同的动态特性,转矩为单绕组工作时的2倍,且大大提高了系统的可靠性。     

双路电动轮协调控制的策略设计与仿真

为了实现双路电动轮的协调控制,分析了驱动系统的运动方程,建立了电动轮的数学模型,提出了转速和、转速差并联PI的控制策略.最后,利用Matlab进行了系统仿真,仿真结果表明:在恒速控制中,能够加快电动轮转速的上升速度,减小超调量,缩短调节时间;在差速控制中,单路电动轮能够按照预定方案实现平稳的加减速.控制系统具有较强的抗干扰能力.转速和、转速差并联PI控制策略算法简单,运算量小,控制效果好,具有一定的理论和工程应用价值.