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Olatunde Adebayo Adeoti Sunday Olawale Koleoso 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2020,36(6):2170-2186
Several modifications and enhancements to control charts in increasing the performance of small and moderate process shifts have been introduced in the quality control charting techniques. In this paper, a new hybrid control chart for monitoring process location is proposed by combining two homogeneously weighted moving average (HWMA) control charts. The hybrid homogeneously weighted moving average (HHWMA) statistic is derived using two smoothing constants λ1 and λ2 . The average run length (ARL) and the standard deviation of the run length (SDRL) values of the HHWMA control chart are obtained and compared with some existing control charts for monitoring small and moderate shifts in the process location. The results of study show that the HHWMA control chart outperforms the existing control charts in many situations. The application of the HHWMA chart is demonstrated using a simulated data. 相似文献
3.
如何在复杂背景下持续有效地检测目标位置,一直是研究者们需要面对的主要挑战。本文在研究红外点状移动目标特征的基础上,根据目标无纹理,无形状的特性,提出一种改进的形态学目标增强算法,并利用目标连续时空不变性检测目标。首先,建立多尺度的图像金字塔,在每层上采用改进的形态学算法快速、粗糙定位小目标。然后进一步的根据目标在时空上的位置相关性,提出基于目标运动特征分析的精确检测方法。得到精确稳定的检测结果。最后实验结果表明与经典的形态学检测算法及其他算法相比,该技术能更有效地检测弱小目标,具有更高的鲁棒性。 相似文献
4.
Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari Ibrahim M. Almanjahie Amal S. Hassan Heba F. Nagy 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2020,64(2):835-857
In reliability analysis, the stress-strength model is often used to describe the life of
a component which has a random strength (X) and is subjected to a random stress (Y). In this
paper, we considered the problem of estimating the reliability R=P [Y<X] when the
distributions of both stress and strength are independent and follow exponentiated Pareto
distribution. The maximum likelihood estimator of the stress strength reliability is calculated
under simple random sample, ranked set sampling and median ranked set sampling methods.
Four different reliability estimators under median ranked set sampling are derived. Two
estimators are obtained when both strength and stress have an odd or an even set size. The
two other estimators are obtained when the strength has an odd size and the stress has an
even set size and vice versa. The performances of the suggested estimators are compared
with their competitors under simple random sample via a simulation study. The simulation
study revealed that the stress strength reliability estimates based on ranked set sampling and
median ranked set sampling are more efficient than their competitors via simple random
sample. In general, the stress strength reliability estimates based on median ranked set
sampling are smaller than the corresponding estimates under ranked set sampling and simple
random sample methods. 相似文献
5.
Hajime Tomita 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,190(3):1-8
In this investigation, the nature of the electrostatic discharge (ESD) that occurs when a charged object moves toward a stationary grounded object is experimentally clarified. The spark lengths, discharge currents, and induced voltages in a magnetic probe were measured when a charged metallic spherical electrode connected to a 422 pF capacitor approached a stationary grounded object, which was the current target, for different moving speeds of the charged metallic spherical electrode in a range of 1 mm/s to 100 mm/s. The charge voltages of the capacitor were +6.5 kV and +10 kV. Based on the results, the average gap length shortened with the speed of the spherical electrode. The average peak values of the discharge current and the induced voltage were likely to increase with the speed of the spherical electrode. The average rise times of the discharge current and the induced voltage were likely to drop with the speed of the spherical electrode. The relation between the spark length and the discharge current due to the ESD can be explained qualitatively by using an equation derived from the spark resistance formula proposed by Rompe and Weizel. 相似文献
6.
Fresh and frozen-thawed (F-T) pork meats were classified by Vis–NIR hyperspectral imaging. Eight optimal wavelengths (624, 673, 460, 588, 583, 448, 552 and 609 nm) were selected by successive projections algorithm (SPA). The first three principal components (PCs) obtained by principal component analysis (PCA) accounted for over 99.98% of variance. Gray-level-gradient co-occurrence matrix (GLGCM) was applied to extract 45 textural features from the PC images. The correct classification rate (CCR) was employed to evaluate the performance of the partial least squares-discriminate analysis (PLS-DA) models, by using (A) the reflected spectra at full wavelengths and (B) those at the optimal wavelengths, (C) the extracted textures based on the PC images, and (D) the fused variables combining spectra at the optimal wavelengths and textures. The results showed that the best CCR of 97.73% was achieved by applying (D), confirming the high potential of textures for fresh and F-T meat discrimination. 相似文献
7.
以方竹笋中提取的膳食纤维为研究对象,采用动态高压微射流(dynamic high-pressure micro-fluidization, DHPM)在不同压力条件(0,50,100,150,200 MPa)下进行处理,探究其对竹笋膳食纤维(bamboo shoots dietary fiber, BSDF)理化和结构特性的影响。结果表明,随着处理压力的增大,BSDF粒径先增大后减小,当处理压力为150 MPa时,粒径最小,为(370±11) nm,此条件下BSDF的持水力、持油力和膨胀力达到最大,较对照组分别提高了47.74%,50.54%,61.27%,且差异显著(P<0.05)。红外光谱分析表明DHPM处理不会改变BSDF的官能团,但会使BSDF内部的部分氢键断裂和半纤维素、木质素等发生降解;X射线衍射和热重分析表明DHPM处理不会引起BSDF的晶体结构改变,但晶体有序度会下降,进而导致其热稳定性降低;微观结构分析显示DHPM处理会使BSDF颗粒尺寸减小、表面粗糙、组织松散,且当处理压力为200 MPa时,颗粒发生团聚。综上,DHPM可以有效改善BSDF的理化性质,在膳食纤维改性方面具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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9.
针对车用柴油酸度等性质测定过程繁琐,采用衰减全反射样品池测定车用柴油的红外光谱,用偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立红外光谱测定车用柴油酸度、密度、闪点和凝点的4个校正模型,验证标准误差分别为0.46 mg/(100 mL),0.77kg/m3,2.60 ℃,2.77 ℃,该方法符合标准方法再现性要求。与标准方法相比,该方法具有无需预处理、操作简单、测量快速、重复性好等优点。 相似文献
10.
近年来,国有科研单位,尤其是地处经济不发达地区的国有科研单位,出现了较为严重的人才流失现象,一定程度上影响和制约了国有科研单位的发展。通过对国有科研单位人才流失原因的分析,提出了相应的对策。 相似文献