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排序方式: 共有1217条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Deborah Oliveira De Fusco Leonardo Lucas Madaleno Vanildo Luiz Del Bianchi Aline da Silva Bernardo Rafael Roberto Assis Gustavo Henrique de Almeida Teixeira 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2019,54(7):2416-2424
Alcohol-free beer with isotonic properties is getting more popular and its production can be carried out by different production strategies; however, interrupted fermentation is still a challenge. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop a low-alcohol isotonic beer (<0.5% v/v) by interrupted fermentation. Moreover, the major objective is to compare the developed product to commercial beverages (sports drinks, ‘Pilsen' regular beer, alcohol-free beers and low-alcohol isotonic beer). The beverages were evaluated based on pH, alcohol content (% v/v), total titratable acidity (mEq L−1), osmolality (mOsmol kg−1), bitterness International Bitterness Units, colour European Brewery Convention, total phenolic compounds (mg L−1 gallic acid), reducing and total sugars (%) and Na and K contents (mg L−1). The developed low-alcohol isotonic beer presented characteristics similar to sports drinks, with the advantage of being richer in phenolic compounds and suitable osmolality. Despite salts were added in its formulation, the grades attributed to all beers employed in the sensory evaluation, as well as the purchase intention did not present significant differences. 相似文献
2.
该研究建立了一种亲水交互作用色谱-串联质谱(HILIC-MS/MS)法测定动物源运动食品中潮霉素B、新霉素、安普霉素3种氨基糖苷类抗生素残留量的方法。结果表明,样品经Sielc Obelisc R柱分离,采用0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈梯度洗脱,可以实现3种目标物组分的分离。在此条件下,3种氨基糖苷类抗生素在5~500 ng/mL的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2为0.999 5~0.999 9,检出限均为15 μg/kg,定量限均为50 μg/kg,保留时间的日间和日内相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.5%~7.9%和3.5%~4.1%,峰面积的日间和日内RSD分别为3.6%~7.4%和3.2%~3.9%,加标回收率为85.7%~93.6%,回收率试验结果的RSD为3.1%~5.2%。该方法可以满足动物源运动食品中3种氨基糖苷类抗生素的检测需求。 相似文献
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对中、美两国高校高水平运动队管理体制的探讨 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
彭中东 《武汉工业学院学报》2003,22(2):125-128
通过调查和查阅了大量的资料,对中、美两国的高校高水平运动队的管理体制进行了比较,旨在通过学习和借鉴将我国高校的高水平运动队管理体制不断的完善,提供一定的参考。 相似文献
5.
With youth participation in sports at an all-time high, youths have become more vulnerable to the silent epidemic of concussion. Psychologists should become aware of the alarming frequency of mild concussion and the subtle effects of concussion, which often go unnoticed or result in misdiagnosis. This article provides a basic survey of the research and literature on this topic, a simplified knowledge base for understanding updated assessment and management techniques, and a discussion of the important role psychologists can play in educating the public and their patients. Practitioners can become more aware of this developing practice opportunity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
6.
Olga V. Balberova Evgeny V. Bykov Natalia A. Shnayder Marina M. Petrova Oksana A. Gavrilyuk Daria S. Kaskaeva Irina A. Soloveva Kirill V. Petrov Elena Y. Mozheyko German V. Medvedev Regina F. Nasyrova 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(12)
Regular physical activity in cyclic sports can influence the so-called “angiogenic switch”, which is considered as an imbalance between proangiogenic and anti-angiogenic molecules. Disruption of the synthesis of angiogenic molecules can be caused by local changes in tissues under the influence of excessive physical exertion and its consequences, such as chronic oxidative stress and associated hypoxia, metabolic acidosis, sports injuries, etc. A review of publications on signaling pathways that activate and inhibit angiogenesis in skeletal muscles, myocardium, lung, and nervous tissue under the influence of intense physical activity in cyclic sports. Materials: We searched PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Clinical keys, and e-LIBRARY databases for full-text articles published from 2000 to 2020, using keywords and their combinations. Results: An important aspect of adaptation to training loads in cyclic sports is an increase in the number of capillaries in muscle fibers, which improves the metabolism of skeletal muscles and myocardium, as well as nervous and lung tissue. Recent studies have shown that myocardial endothelial cells not only respond to hemodynamic forces and paracrine signals from neighboring cells, but also take an active part in heart remodeling processes, stimulating the growth and contractility of cardiomyocytes or the production of extracellular matrix proteins in myofibroblasts. As myocardial vascularization plays a central role in the transition from adaptive heart hypertrophy to heart failure, further study of the signaling mechanisms involved in the regulation of angiogenesis in the myocardium is important in sports practice. The study of the “angiogenic switch” problem in the cerebrovascular and cardiovascular systems allows us to claim that the formation of new vessels is mediated by a complex interaction of all growth factors. Although the lungs are one of the limiting systems of the body in cyclic sports, their response to high-intensity loads and other environmental stresses is often overlooked. Airway epithelial cells are the predominant source of several growth factors throughout lung organogenesis and appear to be critical for normal alveolarization, rapid alveolar proliferation, and normal vascular development. There are many controversial questions about the role of growth factors in the physiology and pathology of the lungs. The presented review has demonstrated that when doing sports, it is necessary to give a careful consideration to the possible positive and negative effects of growth factors on muscles, myocardium, lung tissue, and brain. Primarily, the “angiogenic switch” is important in aerobic sports (long distance running). Conclusions: Angiogenesis is a physiological process of the formation of new blood capillaries, which play an important role in the functioning of skeletal muscles, myocardium, lung, and nervous tissue in athletes. Violation of the “angiogenic switch” as a balance between proangiogenic and anti-angiogenic molecules can lead to a decrease in the functional resources of the nervous, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems in athletes and, as a consequence, to a decrease in sports performance. 相似文献
7.
本文简述了辐射固化技术的发展历史,回顾了我国辐射固化涂料的发展状况,介绍了户外用UV涂料的特点、制备及国外最新进展。 相似文献
8.
体育旅游作为一种新兴的旅游产品,正在慢慢走近人们的生活中。它将体育与旅游结合起来,在满足了人们休闲旅游需求的同时,也锻炼了身体,因此,受到了许多人的青睐。特别是山地体育旅游,它已经成为了广大旅游者的首要选择。在山地体育旅游蓬勃发展的大背景下,着重研究了陕西秦岭的山地体育旅游资源,分析了它的优势,并提出了合理的建议,以促进山地体育旅游的发展。 相似文献
9.
丹东满族地域农村体育活动研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
张孝荣 《辽东学院学报(自然科学版)》2010,17(3)
通过对丹东满族地区农村体育活动的调查得出:有一定规律地进行锻炼的人有35.5%,没有规律性的占64.5%。利用节假日进行体育锻炼人占36.5%,农民参与的满族特色体育项目前五位的分别是:玩嘎拉哈、二贵摔跤、双飞燕、赛威呼、打秋千;丹东满族地区的广大农民对充满地域特色的满族传统体育项目有着浓厚的兴趣;锻炼场所的选择很少;建议加强政府体育资金投入向满族地区倾斜地力度,发展精品满族传统体育项目,开发满族农民的活动空间,深入挖掘满族民间体育项目,使满族传统体育项目不断地传承和发扬下去。 相似文献
10.
采用文献资料法着重探讨高校"阳光体育"工程的实施与校园体育文化活动发展的关系,以及如何推进校园"阳光体育"工程建设与校园体育文化建设.为更好地让"阳光体育"的理念贯穿整个校园体育文化实施的全过程,引导校园文化健康、和谐发展提供参考. 相似文献