Physicochemical Properties of Palm Oil-Based Puff Pastry Model Margarines Related to Their Baking Performance in Long-Term Storage

Developing trans-free alternative fat solutions suitable for specific applications remains a challenge in edible fats and other domains. This is particularly true for palm oil-based puff pastry margarines, which suffer from post crystallization problems, leading to dramatic loss of functionality. This research is aimed at investigating the influence of triacylglycerol (TAG) compositions of palm oil-based puff pastry margarines on the physical properties of the fat crystal network, which determine the functionality of such products. Three model puff pastry margarines are produced at pilot scale under the same crystallization conditions. They share the same fatty acid composition and close solid fat content (SFC) profiles, whereas the proportions of major TAG (tripalmitoylglycerol (PPP), 1,3-di-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol (POP), 1,2-di-palmitoyl-3-oleoylglycerol (PPO), 1,2-dioleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerol (POO)) are different. Polymorphism, melting profile, hardness, microscopic structures, and baking performance (puffing effect) of the model fats are examined during a period of 6 months. The following results are obtained: 1) The TAG composition significantly influences the post crystallization processes occurring in palm oil-based margarines. 2) High amounts of POP show negative influences. 3) The proportions of POP, PPO, and PPP should be carefully balanced to prevent detrimental crystal network rearrangements, leading to textural modifications (hardness increase) and significant reduction in baking performance. Practical Applications : The results presented in this work could be helpful for edible fat products developers, especially for roll-in fat applications. This research provides an overview of the relevant properties to study for the assessment of puff pastry margarine functionality. It also highlights the importance of ensuring long-term stability of palm oil-based fat products. Finally, it emphasizes that certain combinations of fat materials should be avoided to maintain the quality of palm oil-based puff pastry margarines.     

油酥制品标准化制作的工艺研究

酥点制品在中式面点制作中占有非常重要的地位,在各大面点风味流派中都有许多代表品种,尤其在高档宴席和各种烹饪大赛中,都少不了酥点品种。文章阐述了酥点制作的工艺过程及其研究,通过实验比较,获得色泽、造型、口感和香气等指标都达到较高标准的油酥制品的标准配方。     

3D打印技术应用在奶油食品工业中的方案设计

糕点行业中的奶油食品是快速消费品,具有厚、稠、粘特性,针对奶油类食品加工的特点,结合微机技术,设计了主要由电源模块、控制模块、执行模块和驱动模块组成3D奶油打印机方案。该方案利用喷射技术、三相机械控制技术解决了奶油的不易流动性,保证了清洗方便性。在设计中采用了成熟的设备设施进行有机组合,并对关键部件及技术做了具体说明。     

主食面制品加工技术的探讨和建议(二)

阐述了我国小麦质量与主食面制品质量要求不完全符合的情况；介绍了我国主食面制品加工的有关技术和设备；并对有关工序和参数进行了比较和探讨，提出了几点改进主食面包、馒头和面条加工的建议。     

不同防腐剂对油酥锅盔保质期的影响

对应用不同浓度纳他霉素（NT）、乳酸链球菌（Nisin）、双乙酸钠（SDA）和脱氢醋酸钠（DHA）处理的油酥锅盔的保质期效果进行了研究。结果表明,不同浓度的防腐剂可不同程度地抑制油酥锅盔表面的茵落生长。最优组合为NT：Nisin=8：2（0．24g/kg：O．04g／kg,保质期为33d）和NT：SDA=7：3（0．21g／kg：1．2g/kg,保质期为33d）,与对照组（保质期为20d）相比,大大延长了保质期。     

影响面点生肉馅风味形成的因素

调制生肉馅的主料普遍选用的是猪夹心肉，以冷却肉最佳，并随着肉的加工细度的增加，生肉馅的口感变得更好。生肉馅风味的形成，除了受生肉自身所含风味物质的影响外，还受调辅料如葱、姜、料酒、食盐、酱油、白糖、味精、水的影响，也受皮冻中大量的风味物质的影响，还受生肉馅的调制方法如调味品投放次序、调馅时的搅拌温度和方法、皮冻加入量和加入时机的影响，以及加热熟制对风味形成的影响。     

糕点中脂肪含量测定的不确定度评定

根据JJF 1059--1999<测定不确定度的评定与表示>和GB/T 5009.6--2003<食品中脂肪的测定>原理,对糕点中脂肪含量的不确定度进行评定,建立不确定度的数字模型,系统分析并计算出食品脂肪含量测定全过程中的各分量值结果标准不确定度及扩展不确定度,建立一种简便、适用的脂肪含量测量不确定度的测定方法.     

点心调味工艺研究

点心调味要遵循一定的原则,根据不同的点心品种进行调味,巧妙运用坯料调味、馅心调味与汤料佐味等调味方法,使点心的味道完美呈现.     

Puff pastry and trends in fat reduction: an update

Puff pastry is a popular nonleavened pastry product with unique textural properties. Puff pastry is processed from laminated dough, comprising alternating and discrete layers of dough and fat. Puff pastry quality can vary substantially depending on the raw material quality and production processes. The high fat content of commercial puff pastry usually containing significant amounts of saturated and trans fats, which are known to be associated with potential health risks, has led to increased demand for lower fat baked products. This review discusses the puff pastry production process and factors affecting puff pastry quality together with strategies to reduce total fat content and improving the fat composition in puff pastries.