喷雾型地板上光蜡的研制

喷雾型地板上光蜡也称乳剂型地板上光蜡，是蜡和乳化剂在加热搅拌条件下进行乳化反应而生成的水乳状液蜡上光剂，生产工艺简单，稳定性和上光效果较好，本文对新型光蜡的典型配方和影响乳液稳定性，上光效果的诸因素进行研究，找出配制稳定剂乳液及提高上光效果的最佳工艺条件。     

不锈钢板镜面抛光技术

介绍一种适用于不锈钢抛光用的 ZH-1抛光乳化液,该液具有抛光、润滑、防锈和冷却等多种功能;讨论抛光工艺的操作条件,采用本技术用SUS321板抛制镜面板时,抛光速度可提高24倍,抛光质量可达 R_n<0.04μm。     

以氟碳铈精矿为原料制取稀土抛光粉的研究

以微山氟碳铈精矿为原料，研究了预处理、焙烧、淬火等工艺条件对制备稀土抛光粉性能的影响。以精矿在９００℃下焙烧３小时，在炉内自然冷却至３００℃后进行淬火制取的稀土抛光粉抛蚀量最大。用粒度仪、ＳＥＭ、ＸＲＤ等分析手段对所制得的稀土抛光粉的性能进行了表征。     

QPQ技术对5CrNiMo热锻模具钢组织及性能的影响

运用QPQ盐浴复合处理技术对5CrNiMo热锻模具钢进行表面改性处理,分析了盐浴渗氮对模具钢的渗氮层深度、显微硬度、耐磨性和抗腐蚀性的影响及渗氮层显微组织特征。实验结果表明,5CrNiMo热锻模具钢经QPQ盐浴技术处理后,表面硬度、耐磨性和抗腐蚀性较渗氮前有较大的提高,且渗氮时间以2~3 h效果最好。     

光学球罩数控抛光工艺关键技术研究

光学球罩被广泛应用于各类光电系统中,其面形精度制约着光电系统的成像质量。随着数控技术的发展,数控加工技术逐渐成为目前光学加工行业的主流发展方向。基于高质量的铣磨表面,为了能够在准球心高速抛光工艺中实现等去除量加工,本文对同步抛光技术进行了理论分析及数学模型推导,并通过实验证明,同步抛光技术可以有效地提升加工效率,获得高质量的光学表面。     

Towards the improvement of thermal efficiency in lignite‐fired power generation: Concerning the utilization of Polish lignite deposits in state‐of‐the‐art IGCC technology

Integrated coal Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) is the most advanced technology for coal‐fired power generation. The two‐stage entrained flow gasification process allows for the use of a wide range of coal, as long as the gasification temperature is above the ash melting point of a used fuel. In this gasification technology, lignite, which often has a low ash melting point, can be preferably utilized. However, ash fluidity is also another importance, because the behaviour of molten slag can diminish a stable ash discharge from a gasifier. As the eligibility of coal ash properties is a considerable factor, water physically and chemically kept in lignite (30 – 60% in mass) attributes to deteriorating gasification efficiency, because it causes significant heat loss and increasing oxygen consumption. Developing a thermal evaporative lignite drying method will be a necessary attempt to apply lignite to the coal gasification process. For those preceded objectives, coal and ash properties and drying characteristics of several grades of Polish lignite, extracted from Belchatow and Turow deposits, have been experimentally investigated in a preliminary study evaluating the applicability and consideration for its utilization in state‐of‐the‐art clean coal technology, IGCC. This paper particularly discusses the eligibility of Polish lignite from the perspective of the fusibility and fluidity of ash melts and the fundamental drying kinetics of lignite in superheated steam in the light of water removal. The viscosity of ash melts is measured at high temperature up to 1700 °C. In the drying tests, the significant influence of structural issues, because of the provenance and origin of lignite on the drying characteristics, was found by applying the method of sensitivity analysis of physical propensity. This paper concludes that the investigated Polish lignite has characteristics favourable for utilization in IGCC technology, once the precautions related to its high moisture have been carefully addressed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Investigation of CMP of Ni in the Preparation Process of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System Devices

利用自制的抛光液对高纯镍片进行化学机械抛光,研究化学机械抛光过程中抛光压力、pH值、H2O2浓度、络合剂种类及其浓度、SiO2浓度等参数对抛光速率的影响。结果表明在抛光压力为13.79kPa、H2O2浓度为0.5%,pH值为3.0,SiO2浓度为0.5%,络合剂EDTA及其浓度为1%时,得到最大抛光速率为312.3nm/min;在抛光压力为13.79kPa、pH值为4.0、SiO2浓度为1%、络合剂EDTA为1%、H2O2浓度为1%条件下抛光得到的镍片表面质量较好,表面粗糙度Ra达到5nm。并利用电化学手段研究了镍片在抛光液中的溶解与钝化行为。     

基于Marangoni效应的光学元件化学抛光工艺研究

介绍了Marangoni界面效应及化学抛光反应机理,进行了数控抛光刻蚀实验研究,包括刻蚀稳定性实验、刻蚀量与刻蚀头速率的关系以及初步的面形修复加工.通过对实验结果进行分析,得到稳定可控刻蚀抛光的上限刻蚀速率和刻蚀效率与刻蚀头走速的函数关系.     

混合模拟退火算法解决VLSI布局问题

VLSI布局问题是集成电路物理设计过程中的关键步骤，它直接影响整个设计的成败。Slicing结构是一种简单而高效的布局表示方法，采用正则波兰表达式编码，将模拟退火与禁忌搜索算法结合形成了一种以模拟退火算法为基础的混合算法进行求解，用MCNC benchmarks进行实验，结果表明：文章提出的混合算法比模拟退火算法在求解效率和质量上都有较大的提高。