Exceptions that prove the rule--Using a theory of motivated social cognition to account for ideological incongruities and political anomalies: Reply to Greenberg and Jonas (2003).

A meta-analysis by J. T. Jost, J. Glaser, A. W. Kruglanski, and F. J. Sulloway (2003) concluded that political conservatism is partially motivated by the management of uncertainty and threat. In this reply to J. Greenberg and E. Jonas (2003), conceptual issues are clarified, numerous political anomalies are explained, and alleged counterexamples are incorporated with a dynamic model that takes into account differences between "young" and "old" movements. Studies directly pitting the rigidity-of-the-right hypothesis against the ideological extremity hypothesis demonstrate strong support for the former. Medium to large effect sizes describe relations between political conservatism and dogmatism and intolerance of ambiguity; lack of openness to experience; uncertainty avoidance; personal needs for order, structure, and closure; fear of death; and system threat. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Integrating psychology and politics.

Comments on the article "A house divided? The psychology of red and blue America" by D. C. Seyle and M. L. Newman (see record 2006-11202-001). Seyle and Newman concluded that the red and blue metaphor is inaccurate and proposed a purple America strategy to better convey that the majority of people do not align themselves with political extremes. There is interdisciplinary agreement on this. Although not cited by Seyle and Newman, the findings by Professor Fiorina of Stanford University were reported by the APA Monitor on Psychology in its coverage of the 2005 APA State Leadership Conference (Murray Law, 2005). In contrast to their social psychological analysis, Seyle and Newman were incorrect in concluding that "[a]s psychologists, we are not in a position to change either the elements of the American political system that may spur this conflict or even the decisions made by pundits, politicians, and reporters about the terms they choose to use in political discussion" (p. 579). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Investigating the acceptability of behavioral interventions in applied conjoint behavioral consultation: Moving from analog conditions to naturalistic settings.

Whereas there exists a vast literature investigating consumer satisfaction ratings of various behavioral interventions, the majority of these studies have been limited to analogue conditions, which may compromise utility and generalization. Additionally, most research has failed to explore multiple-source, multiple-setting data in the investigation of treatment acceptability. This study investigated parent, teacher, and child treatment acceptability ratings derived from field-based conjoint behavioral consultation cases. Data indicate that overall, 67 parents (aged 23-54 yrs), 67 teachers (aged 22-57 yrs), and 67 children (aged 5-15 yrs) rated conjoint behavioral consultation-based behavioral interventions as very to highly acceptable. For parents, interventions with a reductive component were rated as more acceptable than interventions using both positive and negative components; no significant differences were found among teacher and child group ratings. For teachers, there was a positive relationship between (a) intervention complexity and treatment acceptability ratings and (b) problem severity ratings and treatment acceptability ratings... (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

基坑支护工程的优化设计研究

通过基坑工程实例,对深基坑支护结构的优化设计进行了探讨,结果表明,在基坑支护设计中综合利用各方面因素,因地制宜,将具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

Political orientation and modern versus aversive racism: Tests of Dovidio and Gaertner's (1998) integrated model.

According to J. F. Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner's (1998) integrated model of racism, politically liberal European Americans tend to express racism differently than conservative European Americans, with liberals demonstrating aversive racism and conservatives, symbolic or modern racism. In support of the model, in Experiment 1 liberals showed bias in favor of a twice-prosecuted African American relative to a European American in their judgment of double jeopardy, whereas conservatives did the reverse. Experiment 2 replicated these effects while eliminating a confound in the design of Experiment 1. Experiment 3 found evidence for the intrapsychic conflict hypothesized to underlie aversive racism. Specifically, only liberals displayed greater physiological arousal to the touch of an African American versus a European American experimenter. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

新形势下的研究生思想政治工作探索

在新的历史时期 ,研究生思想状况受市场经济的影响呈现出业务学习积极、开放竞争意识强化 ,价值取向多元化、道德观念复杂化 ,集体主义淡化、个人意识加强等多样化特征 ,使研究生思想政治工作更为复杂、更为艰巨。针对这种形势 ,本文提出研究生思想政治工作必须立足于研究生思想状况多样化的现实 ,采取多种措施才能做好研究生思想政治工作 ,并进一步提出了新的历史时期开创研究生思想政治工作新局面应采取的对策措施     

对新闻专业主义“现实性”的思考

新闻专业主义在西方拥有很大的理论市场,但这一理念所具有的理想主义色彩也不容忽视。多年来,新闻专业主义在其发展过程中不断受到严峻的现实挑战。本文分析了新闻媒体新闻专业主义缺失的深层原因,认为政治权力和市场机制等制度性框缚是新闻专业主义难以发挥其预期效果的根源所在。同时指出,新闻专业主义并非新闻改革的唯一出路。     

“课程思政”视阈下金融专业课程教学改革探索

高校“课程思政”建设已成为新时代人才培养的基本内容。在高校“课程思政”建设中必须遵循规律性、把握原则和要点,才能取得满意的效果。在“课程思政”视阈下研究分析了金融专业课程教学改革的几个要点,从教学目标和教学方案、教学方法和教学手段、教学质量保障机制等方面对近年来教学改革中的实践进行了总结,以期对探索更适合金融专业的课程思政教学模式,实现把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程。     

《单片机原理及应用》课程思政的实践探索——以“单片机的存储器结构”知识点讲解为例

针对《单片机原理及应用》及其相关课程在课程思政建设中存在的问题,提出一种课程思政设计思路,即选取合适的授课内容与思政素材,从教学目标和教学设计出发,将思政素材自然融入到授课内容中。并以“单片机的存储器结构”知识点讲解为例,详细介绍了以上课程思政设计思路的具体设计与实施过程,具有较强的创新性与可操作性,对单片机类课程线上及线下教学的课程思政建设有一定的借鉴意义。     

课程思政教学改革总体设计与实践路径研究——以高职院校汽修专业为例

高职院校课程思政教学改革正在稳步推进,但依然存在教学内容处理不当、专业教师育德意识与育德能力不够、学生学习动力不足等问题。以汽车检测与维修技术专业为例,根据不同课程确定不同的思政目标,制订相应的课程思政教学大纲,在教学的各个环节中融入不同的思政元素,并从短期、中期、长期三个方面验证课程思政教学改革的成效。