Centum-CS3000系统在PVC聚合装置上的应用

介绍了70m^3悬浮法PVC聚合生产工艺的特点、控制的要求，以及Centum—CS3000系统在该生产装置上的应用。主要讨论了系统配置、组态、控制方案和配方管理。     

低成本钢尾渣-矿渣基矿山充填料的优化开发

 为实现多固废协同利用、降低充填成本,在矿渣基全粒级细尾砂胶结充填料基础上,以流动性和抗压强度为表征,利用热闷钢渣磁选尾渣(钢尾渣)替代部分矿渣作为胶凝材料,脱硫灰和水泥熟料替代部分专用添加剂作为外加剂,采用正交试验探寻掺量规律,优化固体填充料配比,开发钢尾渣-矿渣基软性矿山充填料,并研究了外加剂与胶材比、灰砂比等因素的影响。对比分析了矿渣基准组、钢尾渣-矿渣基准组(B1)、强度最优外加剂组分钢尾渣-矿渣组(B7)等3组充填料的微观形貌及XRD图谱以探究其水化机理。结果表明,钢尾渣替代矿渣量增加、外加剂与胶材比减小,充填料浆流动性改善,但充填体抗压强度下降。强度正交试验结果表明,钢尾渣掺量大小决定强度低高,脱硫灰掺量宜高于水泥熟料。进一步调整外加剂组分配比,在灰砂比为1∶6、钢尾渣替代矿渣为20%条件下,找出B7组外加剂组分为脱硫灰、水泥熟料分别替代30%、20%专用添加剂,B7组料浆扩展度为143 mm,充填体形貌为富铁绿泥石胶结假方体钙硅灰石,28 d抗压强度达2.13 MPa,较基准组低0.19 MPa,较B1提高0.26 MPa。该替代方案满足现场充填C2级强度的要求,改善流动性并显著降低了充填成本。优化的外加剂组分配比在灰砂比为1∶4条件下同样具有强度优化作用,但较灰砂比为1∶6条件下低。     

基于粒子群优化BP神经网络的养肠胃菜谱判定

提出了一种基于粒子群优化BP神经网络的养肠胃菜谱判定的方法。粒子群算法通过自身良好的搜寻能力,对BP神经网络的权值和阈值进行了优化,弥补了BP神经网络中收敛性慢、存在多个局部极值点的缺陷。并分别通过误差曲线图、线性回归图等,对BP神经网络模型与PSO-BP神经网络模型进行比较分析。实验结果表明,PSO-BP模型判定较准确,在调养肠胃的饮食食谱选择中起到了指导作用。     

制造执行系统在制药行业的应用

随着我国医药行业的快速发展,竞争能力不强是医药行业亟待解决的问题。文中通过分析我国制药业的现状、特点及相关法规(即GMP良好作业规范)等,介绍了采用MES管理的解决方案,实现了对制药行业的信息化管理,可有效地提高了企业的生产质量和效益,对增强企业的竞争能力是有益的。     

Inventory pinch based,multiscale models for integrated planning and scheduling‐part II: Gasoline blend scheduling

Integration of planning and scheduling optimizes simultaneous decisions at both levels, thereby leading to more efficient operation. A three‐level discrete‐time algorithm which uses nonlinear models and integrates planning and detailed scheduling is introduced: first level optimizes nonlinear blend models via multiperiod nonlinear programming (NLP), where period boundaries are initially determined by the inventory pinch points; second level uses fixed recipes (from the first level) in a multiperiod mixed‐integer linear program to determine first an optimal production plan and then to optimize an approximate schedule which minimizes the total number of switches in blenders and swing tanks; third level computes detailed schedules that adhere to inventory constraints computed in the approximate schedule. If inventory infeasibilities appear at the second or the third level, the first‐level periods are subdivided and blend recipes are reoptimized. Algorithm finds the same or better solutions and is substantially faster than previously published full‐space continuous‐time model. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 2475–2497, 2014     

中药祛痘膏的制备与应用

研制了一种以中药组方作为祛痘功效成分的祛痘膏,用于治疗痤疮。确定了祛痘膏的制备工艺和质量标准,同时抽选门诊患者进行治疗,观察临床疗效。结果证实,所得制剂制备工艺简单,性质稳定,疗效确切。治疗组100例,总有效率91％,对照组50例,总有效率80％,治疗组疗效优于对照组（P〈0．05）。     

自干型水溶性醇酸树脂的配方设计

建立了适合于水溶性醇酸树脂配方设计的通用程序。讨论了醇酸树脂的基本参数K、油度L、醇超量R及酸值Sv对醇酸树脂干燥时间和硬度的影响。结果表明当K=1、L=50%、R=1.2时,醇酸树脂膜有最短的干燥时间,所得膜的硬度也最高;Sv越大,干燥时间越长,但是膜的硬度越大。     

新型咸蛋腌制方法研究

主要研究无水无泥咸蛋的腌制方法.鲜蛋经浸渍液浸泡后,用天然调味料加盐包裹鲜蛋,放入泡菜坛中腌制,得到成香可口的咸蛋.调味料的最佳配方:八角3 g,桂皮8 g,豆蔻3 g,良姜 8g,茴香3 g,山楂粉12 g,食盐150 g.在此基础上对此配方做进一步的评价,包括口感评定、蛋黄色素等级评定、蛋黄指数测定、水分测定、盐分测定.结果表明,此法腌制的咸蛋,味道鲜美细嫩、蛋白晶莹、蛋黄黄润,并有特殊的馥郁的香味.     

轿车子午胎聚酯胎体胶配方的研制

聚酯帘线是取代人造丝帘线用于轿车子午胎体的理想材料,但在胶料配方设计时必须解决聚酯帘线的降解和与胶粘合力较低等问题。     

Preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine compound recipe heart-protecting musk pH-dependent gradient-release pellets

In this study a sustained-release formulation of traditional Chinese medicine compound recipe (TCMCR) was developed by selecting heart-protecting musk pills (HPMP) as the model drug. Heart-protecting musk pellets were prepared with the refined medicinal materials contained in the recipe of HPMP. Two kinds of coated pellets were prepared by using pH-dependent methacrylic acid as film-forming material, which could dissolve under different pH values in accordance with the physiological range of human gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The pellets coated with Eudragit L30D-55, which dissolves at pH value over 5.5, were designed to disintegrate and release drug in the duodenum. The pellets coated with Eudragit L100-Eudragit S100 combinations in the ratio of 1:5, which dissolve at pH value 6.8 or above, were designed to disintegrate and release drug in the jejunum to ileum. The pellets coated with HPMC, which dissolves in water at any pH value, were designed to disintegrate and release drug in the stomach. Finally, the heart-protecting musk sustained-release capsules (HPMSRC) with a pH-dependent gradient-release pattern were prepared by encapsulating the above three kinds of coated pellets at a certain ratio in hard gelatin capsule. The results of dissolution of borneol (one of the active compounds of the TCMCR) in vitro demonstrated that the coating load and the pH value of the dissolution medium had little effect on the release rate of borneol from pellets coated with hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), but had a significant effect on the release rate of borneol from pellets coated with Eudragit L30D-55 or Eudragit L100-Eudragit S100 combinations in the ratio of 1:5. The pellets coated with Eudragit L30D-55 at 30% (w/w) coating load or above had little drug release in 0.1 mol/L HCl for 3 hr and started to release drug at pH value over 5.5. The pellets coated with Eudragit L100-Eudragit S100 combinations in the ratio of 1:5 at 36% (w/w) coating load or higher had little drug release in 0.1 mol/L HCl for 3 hr and in phosphate buffer of pH value 6.6 for 2 hr, and started to release drug at pH value 6.8 or above. The release profiles of lipophilic bornoel and hydrophilic total ginsenoside from HPMSRC, consisting of three kinds of pellets respectively coated at a certain ratio with HPMC, Eudragit L30D-55, and Eudragit L100-Eudragit S100 in the ratio of 1:5, showed a characteristic of pH-dependent gradient release under the simulated gastrointestinal pH conditions and no significant difference between them. The results indicated that various components with extremely different physicochemical properties in the pH-dependent gradient-release delivery system of TCMCR could release synchronously while sustained-releasing. This complies with the organic whole concept of compound compatibility of TCMCR.