SF6气体绝缘电容式电压互感器研制

本文介绍西容公司新研制的一种完全无油化的SF6气体绝缘电容式电压互感器,提出了关键技术问题解决方案和产品绝缘结构的设计思路.并介绍了研制成功的110kV和220kV系列产品的结构、技术参数、性能指标、试验考核情况和产品特点.     

Effect of Li+ ions on structure,properties, and actuation of cellulose electro‐active paper actuator

We have reported an electro‐active paper actuator from regenerated cellulose. After dissolving cellulose fibers with a solution of lithium chloride in N,N‐dimethylacetamide, cellulose was regenerated by combining distillation of cellulose solution along with washing with the mixture of deionized water, isopropyl alcohol, and running water. However, the effect of Li⁺ ions on structure, properties, and the actuation behavior of the actuator was not studied. This article describes the changes in these parameters when the Li⁺ ions are removed by subjecting it to different running water exposure time. The structure and properties of cellulose electro‐active paper and its actuation behavior were studied. As Li⁺ ions content reduced from 4354.17 to 10.26 ppm by increasing the exposure time of running water, crystallinity, Young's modulus, and bending displacement decreased. Details about the investigation have been explained. This elimination of ions is important to increase the piezoelectric effect in EAPap by decreasing the ion migration effect. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008     

Effect of SiC nanowhisker addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of regenerated cemented carbides by low-pressure sintering

The hardness and toughness of regenerated cemented carbides, in general, are contradictory. Therefore, it is critical to explore regenerated cemented carbides with both high hardness and high toughness. In this study, regenerated WC-8-wt% Co cemented carbide with SiC nanowhisker were prepared by low-pressure sintering. The influence of SiCw contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties of regenerated WC-8-wt% Co cemented carbide was investigated. The results indicated that the hardness, density, flexural strength, and fracture toughness of regenerated cemented carbide first increased and then decreased with the addition of SiCw. The Vickers hardness, density, flexural strength, and fracture toughness could reach 1575 HV, 14.6 g/cm³, 2204 MPa, 16.85 MPa·m^1/2, respectively, with SiCw content 0.5 wt%, which were increased by 14.4%, 0.7%, 12.2%, and 17.3%, respectively, when compared with the regenerated cemented carbide without SiCw. The lowest friction coefficient and the best wear resistance could be also reached when 0.5-wt% SiCw was added. The fracture mechanism of the regenerated cemented carbide contained both transgranular and intergranular fracture through the microscopic observation of fracture surface via scanning electron microscope.     

一种合成聚焦的便携式B型超声成像方法

传统合成聚焦超声成像方法在图像重建过程中处理数据量较大,致使其在便携式B型超声设备中应用受限。针对该问题,提出一种基于压缩感知理论和合成聚焦波束形成算法的便携式B型超声成像方法(SFCS)。该方法通过对接收到的射频回波信号进行随机采样得到欠采样的测量信号,将测量信号经过合成聚焦波束形成处理获得欠采样的射频信号线,基于压缩感知的信号重构算法,由欠采样的射频信号线高质量地恢复信号后供后续成像处理使用。仿真实验结果表明,SFCS可有效地解决合成聚焦超声成像过程中数据量大的问题,从而在保证较高成像质量的前提下满足便携式B型超声设备小型化、低成本的技术要求,具有工程应用价值。     

大型地下变电站GIS现场绝缘试验方法

针对大型地下变电站空间相对狭窄的特点,提出交流耐压试验配合灵敏局放测量的地下变电站GIS现场绝缘试验方案,其中GIS耐压试验采用SF6气体绝缘的试验电抗器实现.试验表明,该方案可行性强、有效性高,适合在大型地下变电站中现场推广应用.     

经验模态分解在电力绝缘气体SF6红外光谱去噪中的应用

经验模态分解(EMD)是以信号极值特征尺度为度量的时空滤波器,它充分保留了信号本身的非线性和非平稳特征,在信号去噪中具有较大的优势。本文以电力绝缘气体SF6为研究对象,在介绍E MD分解方法的基础上,首先对含噪的SF6光谱信号做EMD分解,得到各阶本征模态函数(IMF),然后对高频的IMF分量用阈值法进行处理,把经过阈值处理后的高频I MF分量与低频IMF分量叠加重构得到去噪后的信号。分析了在不同噪声水平上与小波阈值去噪方法的处理效果。实验结果表明EMD阈值去噪法有效地去除了噪声,较好地保留了光谱的细节信息,与小波阈值去噪方法相比较具有自适应的优势。     

AZ31镁合金室温拉伸微观变形机制EBSD原位跟踪研究

利用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术,原位跟踪AZ31镁合金轧制板材室温下沿轧向拉伸时的晶粒取向变化。对变形过程的滑移系和孪晶启动机进行分析。结果表明:变形过程主要由〈a〉基面和柱面滑移系开动而实现,晶粒取向无明显变化,大量〈a〉位错滑移的产生,使得变形后小角度晶界增加明显。晶粒中拉伸孪晶是试样在拉伸变形过程中产生的,而非在试样拉伸后的卸载过程中产生。     

基于ROI块累计的SF6气体泄漏区域检测算法(英文)

为了及早地发现监控区域的SF6毒气泄漏的问题,提出了基于ROI块累计思想的区域检测算法.针对SF6面临成像微弱,难以检测的特点,先对采集到红外视频图像序列进行运动帧间差提取ROI块,然后对本底图像做自适应算子去噪处理,提取背景,最后在一定的时间窗内,对提取的运动区域做块运动累计,增强目标区域位置.试验结果表明,该算法可以很好地检测出SF6气体泄露区域和位置.     

户外交流高压SF6断路器及灭弧方式

介绍了户外交流高压SF6断路器的结构特点,以及从20世纪50年代SF6断路器的3个发展阶段和灭弧方式,并举例说明混合式灭弧的工作过程.     

纳滤法处理电厂离子交换树脂再生废水的研究

采用纳滤法处理电厂离子交换树脂再生废水,试验结果表明:废水中绝大部分有机污染物的分子量小于1 000,且含有的大量C l-;以出水的TOC浓度来评价纳滤试验的处理效果比CODC r值更合理,采用纳滤法处理废水,出水的TOC浓度将稳定在14~18 mg/L范围内,达到废水的处理要求.