Mixing characteristics for the single and air-water two-phase flows in miniaturized parallel multichannel-based devices

Investigation on the miniaturized parallel multichannel-based devices packed with glass beads to improve the mass exchange execution is the critical focal point of the current study. One of the essential parameters to specify the miniaturized devices' flow distribution is the residence time distribution (RTD). In the present context, the RTDs of a liquid tracer were investigated for the air-water multiphase flows (concurrent) across the multichannel-based miniaturized devices (comprising of 11 similar dimensional parallel channels). The devices were variable in height and packed with glass beads. The conductivity estimations generated the RTD curves and were addressed by the axial dispersion model (ADM). The fluid-flow rates differed within the range of 5–23 ml min⁻¹. The axial dispersion coefficients and the rate of the specific energy dispersion were investigated. The effects of pressure difference and geometry on the hydrodynamic attributes and mixing properties were well-illustrated, and the new correlations were suggested.     

Mean residence time of gas in mechanically agitated gas–liquid contactors

In the present study of gas–liquid contactors, mean residence/contact time was calculated from knowledge of superficial velocity and the gas phase hold-up, for various gas rates and impeller geometry and speeds, and compared with values obtained from RTD measurements. A new correlation, involving Flow Number, Froude Number, system geometry and the physical properties, is proposed. This uses the authors data and those available in literature.     

现代住区规划的几点思考

通过对居住区规划中住区交通组织、环境建设,以及住宅配套现实处理方法的分析,指出现代住区的规划要根据当地实际情况,因地制宜组织住区交通网络,合理整合住宅内外环境,适度超前建设配套设施。     

住宅电气设计中应注意的细节问题

就住宅电气设计中，常常被忽略的细节问题进行阐述，提出了在住宅室内几个功能区内，如何使灯具和插座的布置更合理，以最大限度地满足居住者的需求。     

鱼雷罐喷粉预处理过程水模研究

在鱼罐喷粉预处理水模实验数据的基础上，进一步利用线性回归确定各工艺操作参数对喷吹基本参数（均混时间、粉剂穿透比和粉剂停留时间）的影响，得出各传输动力学基本参数的函数关系式。     

鱼雷罐喷粉预处理优化研究

在已经得到的描述鱼雷罐喷粉处理基本参数具体表达式的基础上，运用多目标非线性优化方法，对工艺操作参数进行优化。     

新型内循环石油焦燃烧器烧焦管内颗粒流动特性

针对石油焦及其气化余焦的燃烧和流化特性,自建了冷态实验装置。以石英砂颗粒作为固体物料,常温空气为流化介质,在烧焦管内表观气速为3.07~6.63 m/s,颗粒循环强度为24.7~154.2 kg/(m2.s)的条件下,采用DDY型差压变送器和脉冲磷光颗粒示踪法分别测量了烧焦管内的床层轴向平均固含率分布和颗粒停留时间分布规律。结果表明,当表观气速为3.96 m/s时,随着颗粒循环强度的提高,烧焦管相同高度处平均固含率分布增大;当颗粒循环强度为106.5 kg/(m2.s)时,随着烧焦管内表观气速的提高,烧焦管整个高度上的平均固含率分布减小。烧焦管内颗粒的扩散由弥散颗粒扩散和颗粒团扩散组成。建立了烧焦管内床层轴向平均固含率关联式及颗粒的轴向扩散模型,模型的计算值与实验值能较好地吻合。     

模糊综合评价技术在住宅综合性能评估中的应用研究

依据《商品住宅性能评定方法和指标体系》正确地对商品住宅地性能进行评价 ,是评定商品住宅质量等级的重要依据。本文主要论述如何运用数学方法分析和处理住宅综合质量评定中大量存在的模糊问题以及如何建立相应的等级评价准则和进行等级评判     

Danckwerts’ law for mean residence time revisited

This paper shows that Danckwerts’ law for mean residence time in a vessel with continuous and steady throughflow holds for a stochastic model based on a Markov chain for the particle spatial position, under a set of three very general conditions on the transfer probabilities. These are natural conditions and represent mass balance conditions on the transfer between spatial regions in the process. It is shown that a stochastic model for particle residence time distribution with these three conditions may describe almost any physical flow configuration, and also covers published mathematical RTD models, independent of their mathematical form or the nature of the associated boundary conditions, models for which Danckwert's law has hitherto been shown to be satisfied on a case-by-case basis. Two examples, namely those birth-death Markov chains and fluidized bed models are discussed.     

脱硫废水旋转喷雾蒸发特性实验研究

脱硫废水旋转喷雾干燥技术是一种利用热烟气蒸发脱硫废水的零排放技术。开展了不同悬浮物（SS）含量的脱硫废水原水以及经浓缩的高盐废水的蒸发实验,采用可视化手段观察了脱硫废水在干燥塔内的蒸发特性,考察了脱硫废水喷雾蒸发过程中停留时间、进口烟气温度、气液比对蒸发特性的影响。结果表明,旋转喷雾蒸发工艺对高盐、高SS含量等复杂脱硫废水组分具有较佳的适应性;脱硫废水从旋转雾化器喷出后迅速蒸发,主蒸发区在雾化盘下方0.75~1.00 m区域内;随后是蒸发析出的未干盐分及未完全蒸发的废水液滴进一步蒸干至含水率低于2 %;烟气在喷雾干燥塔内的停留时间需要维持在20 s以上才能保证塔出口灰分含水率低于2 %;入口烟气温度越高,其塔底及塔出口的灰分含水率越低,在气液比为12 000 m³/m³（标准状态）的废水工况下,入口烟温为280 ℃时已经难以保证废水液滴良好蒸发;在入口烟气温度为340 ℃、气液比大于10 000 m³/m³（标准状态）时,塔底灰分含水率小于2%,蒸发效果良好。