Differences between oculomotor and perceptual artifacts for temporally limited head mounted displays

We used perceptual and oculomotor measures to understand the negative impacts of low (phantom array) and high (motion blur) duty cycles with a high‐speed, AR‐likehead‐mounted display prototype. We observed large intersubject variability for the detection of phantom array artifacts but a highly consistent and systematic effect on saccadic eye movement targeting during low duty cycle presentations. This adverse effect on saccade endpoints was also related to an increased error rate in a perceptual discrimination task, showing a direct effect of display duty cycle on the perceptual quality. For high duty cycles, the probability of detecting motion blur increased during head movements, and this effect was elevated at lower refresh rates. We did not find an impact of the temporal display characteristics on compensatory eye movements during head motion (e.g., VOR). Together, our results allow us to quantify the tradeoff of different negative spatiotemporal impacts of user movements and make subsequent recommendations for optimized temporal HMD parameters.     

头盔显示器的关键技术及有关设计问题综述

头盔显示器可以提高驾驶员的态势感知能力，红外传感器提供的信息，使驾驶员的态势感知能力大大加强，头盔显示器提供的红外图像，使恶劣的天气和黑夜不再成为驾驶员作战的障碍，概述了头盔显示器的发展过程和关键技术，介绍了当前空军用头盔显示器的技术问题，解决方法，设计示例。     

表面贴装过程仿真系统的研究与开发

文章从表面贴装技术(SMT)现状及特点开始,介绍多品种小批量电子产品中使用表面贴装技术存在的问题。针对这一情况对表面贴装过程仿真系统的需求进行了分析,并详细论述了仿真系统的文件预处理、仿真以及数据库维护三大主要模块设计,主要介绍采用OpenGL实现仿真模块的方法,同时展示仿真系统实现结果。最后总结了仿真系统的特点。     

Effect of vibration on eye,head and helmet movements while wearing a helmet‐mounted display

Previous research has demonstrated a loss of helmet‐mounted display (HMD) legibility for users exposed to whole body vibration. A pair of human factors studies was conducted to evaluate the effect of whole body vibration on eye, head, and helmet movements for seated users of a HMD while conducting simple fixation and smooth pursuit tracking tasks. These experiments confirmed that vertical eye motion can be demonstrated, that is consistent with the human visual systems' response to the vestibular–ocular reflex (VOR). Helmet slippage was also shown to occur, which could exacerbate loss of display legibility. The largest amplitudes in eye movements were observed during exposure to sinusoidal vibration in the 4–6 Hz range, which is consistent with the frequencies that past research has associated with whole‐body resonance and the largest decrease in display legibility. Further, the measured eye movements appeared to be correlated with both the angular acceleration of the user's head and the angular slippage of the user's helmet. This research demonstrates that the loss of legibility while wearing HMDs likely results from a combination of VOR‐triggered eye movements and movement of the display. Future compensation algorithms should consider adjusting the display in response to both VOR‐triggered eye and HMD motion.     

基于随机滤波器的无位置传感器SMPM电机磁通辨识

用随机滤波器对无速度传感器的交流永磁电机的转子磁通进行观测.观测过程中为了降低计算量,采用参数的混合辨识方法,把滑模观测器引入磁通辨识系统,代替位置传感器对转子位置和速度进行估计.用Matlab7.0建立离线辨识模型,仿真分析了转子磁通估计值与实际值之间的误差,以及磁通估计值随负载转矩大小的变化情况.     

车载移动测量激光点云与线阵影像融合

提出一种线阵影像数据与激光点云数据融合方法:利用组合导航数据解算点云绝对坐标的同时,也获取线阵相机的外方位元素,进而能够从线阵影像中计算查找到与点云对应的RGB值,实现点云数据与影像数据的融合。经试验证明,该技术方法在数据处理过程中无需进行同名点匹配,实现了数据融合的自动化处理,融合精度高,能够满足各种复杂情况下的移动测量要求。     

可刚性固定的同振圆柱型矢量水听器的设计

针对同振型矢量水听器使用弹簧悬挂不便的问题,提出一种采用圆环型橡胶弹簧作为悬置元件的新型可刚性固定式同振圆柱型矢量水听器的设计方案。该水听器可直接固定在水下平台用于测量水下声波质点加速度信号。推导了内置加速度计的该型水听器的声压灵敏度表达式。通过理论计算出橡胶弹簧的剪切刚度,并应用有限元软件ANSYS对剪切刚度进行了仿真分析并制作了水听器样机。在0.5~2.5 k Hz的频率范围内,对矢量水听器的声压灵敏度和指向性进行了测量。1 k Hz时,声压灵敏度为-188 d B。测量频带内,指向性凹点深度均大于20 d B。实验结果表明,此种结构的矢量水听器可以实现刚性固定的目的。     

SMT建模仿真研究现状及发展

概述了SMT再流焊工艺过程、所用组装件以及形成的焊点3方面的仿真进展，充分展现了计算机模拟在再流焊研究中的重要作用。     

Ergonomic Analysis of Head‐Mounted Night Vision Goggle Systems in Simulated Ground Operations

This study compared the mounting time and strain on the head‐neck while using an old model (forehead and cheek supported) and a new model (head harness supported) of head‐mounted night vision goggle systems in the postures of standing, sitting, and lying prone. The results showed that effectively reducing the mounting time was attributed to the ease and less time required for length adjustments of the head harness in the new model. The novel device received higher positive subjective ratings for convenience and comfort while wearing than did the old model. Although the weight of the new model was decreased to 0.794 kg and the length was reduced to 0.155 m, the loads on the head‐neck complex remained high. These findings suggest that a rifle should be fitted with the night vision goggle or handheld model to decrease neck‐shoulder workload if the prone position is the most frequent and important posture for soldiers. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

半刚性钢框架的抗震性能研究综述

半刚性连接节点钢框架由于节点本身的非线性受力性能,使框架内力发生重分布,提高了钢框架整体的滞回性能,大大增强了结构的抗震能力.因此,半刚性钢框架的研究对工程结构抗震具有重要意义.