长输管道建设物流管理新模式——物资配送

长输管道工程是以线路管道与沿途站场为主要内容的建设工程,其物资配送有着不同于一般物流管理的特点,点多线长,且交通不便.文章结合西南成品油管道建设工程的物资配送实践,总结出长输管道物资配送的类型,并从机构设置、计划编制、台账和报表管理等方面介绍了物资配送的管理内容及经验,实践证明,这种物资配送方法不但使业主的物资管理人员大为减少,而且使长输管道工程的物资供应更加及时有序.     

采用B/S架构设计与实现超市配送系统

系统采用B/S架构。整个系统由六大模块构成,分别是人员基本信息管理模块、商品信息管理模块、连锁店管理模块、商品入库管理模块、商品配送管理模块、退出系统模块。整个系统能够独立运行,使用方便,能够及时地分析企业进销存情况,提高工作效率,能给企业带来更大的利益。     

RFID芯片在物联网应用中的设计与研究

文章就政府主管部门在物联网应用环境下,在物品监管、证件关联和失控溯源等管控过程中的RFID芯片的信息安全问题进行了研究,特别是针对工作在915．0MHz频段的RFID芯片的安全机制,分析了在保证实时掌握监管物品本身的状态、随时检查与之对应的监管证件和文书状态、实时绑定监管物品的信息与物联网视频监控的管控要求下的信息安全机制,并提出了可资借鉴的信息安全解决方案。     

The importance of the compression test procedure for plastic drums for dangerous goods

Packagings for the transport of dangerous goods are tested by four tests:- free fall, leakproofness, hydraulic pressure and stacking. However, the test procedures can be interpreted in different ways, particularly the stacking test. Some test authorities apply a guided load to the top of the package and others, including the LNE in France, use non-guided loads. The objective of recent research carried out at LNE was to evaluate the risk (in terms of stack stability for dangerous goods packagings) if the stacking tests are performed with guided loads rather than non-guided loads. The stacking tests were carried out on a limited number of plastic drums (200 of four types) submitted for qualification testing using the above four tests, with either guided or non-guided loads. From the results we conclude that:

• i for the transport of dangerous goods of Danger Group I, the field of use is not altered when tested by either procedure.
• ii with goods of Danger Groups II and III, the use of either procedure does not alter the position as far as transport is concerned. However, there is a risk in warehousing: the non-guided procedure being preferred.

     

CO2/H2S对油气管材的腐蚀规律

本文综述了CO2、H2S对油气管材的腐蚀机理及影响因素,提出了开发经济型油管的设想.     

Revisiting the two-stage choice model: an empirical study of consumer choice on brand website visits

In consumer choice behaviour literature, a two-stage choice model serves as a base theory where choice behaviour is decomposed into a consideration stage plus a choice stage. Yet, this default model has been increasingly challenged by the ‘limited consumer search’ school of thought because consumers do not necessarily review all products in a choice set before making decisions, but frequently draw on external information as mental short cuts. Methodologically, the choice behaviour in stage 1 has traditionally been latent because data that directly observe how consumers form their consideration sets by eliminating alternatives are lacking. This study continues the ‘limited consumer search’ line of reasoning and proposes an aided non-compensatory process in choice stage 1, where consumers reduce brand website alternatives by using online ratings to arrive at a consideration set. We use observed Web analytics data to unveil the stage 1 choice process and also the transition from stage 1 to stage 2, which is in need of further research based on extant literature. Lastly, we cross-validate our model with two types of websites (i.e. search vs. experience/credence) and find our model is contingent on the type of website content, where consumers’ inclination to use online ratings for decision-making varies.     

Online double auction mechanism for perishable goods

One-sided auctions are used for market clearing in the spot markets for perishable goods because production cost in spot markets is already “sunk.” Moreover, the promptness and simplicity of one-sided auctions are beneficial for trading in perishable goods. However, sellers cannot participate in the price-making process in these auctions. A standard double auction market collects bids from traders and matches the higher bids of buyers and lower bids of sellers to find the most efficient allocation, assuming that the value of unsold items remains unchanged. Nevertheless, in the market for perishable goods, sellers suffer a loss when they fail to sell their goods, because their salvage values are lost when the goods perish. To solve this problem, we investigate the suitable design of an online double auction for perishable goods, where bids arrive dynamically with their time limits. Our market mechanism aims at improving the profitability of traders by reducing trade failures in the face of uncertainty of incoming/departing bids. We develop a heuristic market mechanism with an allocation policy that prioritizes bids of traders based on their time-criticality, and evaluate its performance experimentally using multi-agent simulation. We find out that our market mechanism realizes efficient and fair allocations among traders with approximately truthful behavior in different market situations.     

新农村建设中公共品供给制度的创新

农村公共品的有效供给是农村经济发展的重要基础,直接关系到和谐社会的构建和社会主义新农村建设的成败。通过分析目前农村公共品供给现状和原因,提出增加农村公共品有效供给的关键是进行农村公共品供给制度的创新。     

改进的YOLOv3安检包裹中危险品检测算法

针对目前的安检工作中检测效率较低的问题,提出一种改进的YOLOv3安检包裹中危险品检测算法,用于辅助安检人员完成安检工作,提升安检机的自动化和智能化。将YOLOv3中原来每个网格预测3个边界框减少到预测2个边界框,检测速度提升了约6%。利用K-means聚类根据数据集计算出先验框,平均精度均值提高了约1.13个百分点。为了解决样本量少的问题,采用数据增强方法,平均精度均值提升了约7.8个百分点。采用多尺度输入训练策略,不仅增强了模型检测不同尺度图像时的鲁棒性,而且平均精度均值提升了约1.22个百分点。     

城市社区公共物品供给研究：现状评述与关键问题拓展

在阐释城市社区公共物品相关概念的基础上,梳理了国内外学者研究城市社区公共物品供给的现状、影响因素和供给模式．大量研究表明,目前西方国家对城市社区公共物品研究的理论和模式已比较成熟,研究成果翔实丰富,我国的研究也与日俱增,但亟待从城市社区公共物品供给的供需信息有效传递问题、多主体多环节的功能责任问题、供给体系的价值链问题、供给主体的相互协调问题以及主体的行为影响和行为规范问题等方面取得突破．