渤海绥中油田J3井疏水缔合聚合物驱数值模拟研究

为了进一步提高渤海油田J3井区缔合聚合物驱的技术经济效果,在渤海油田室内配方和先导性矿场试验研究基础上,利用化学驱油藏数值模拟软件FAPMS,分析和研究了高浓度缔合聚合物前置段塞、主段塞的大小和浓度以及段塞组合方式对驱油效果的影响,优化设计了渤海绥中油田J3井区块矿场试验的最佳注入程序及段塞大小。结果表明,通过对不同浓度的疏水缔合聚合物注入的前置段塞及主段塞和梯度式后续段塞的优化后,原油采收率比未优化时提高了约10个百分点。研究表明,渤海油田应该高度重视聚合物驱的注入方式和段塞优化设计,进一步提高聚合物的技术经济效果。     

IF板与08Al板的成形性能研究

通过模拟成形性试验，对新型超深冲用IF钢板和传统冲压用08Al钢板的冲压成形性能进行了研究．结果表明：IF板的拉深性能、扩孔性能、胀形性能以及“拉深-胀形”复合性能等均优于08Al板，其中，扩孔性能和平面各向异性的改善最为显著；各项试验中，IF板的成形力普遍小于08Al板。     

In flight MTF monitoring and compensation for CCD camera on CBERS-02

All image systems cause a blurring of the scene radiance field during image acquisi- tion. Accurate characterization of this blurring is referred to as the modulation transfer function (MTF)[1]. The MTF is a fundamental imaging system design specification and system quality metric often used in remote sensing. It results from the cumulative effects of the instrumental optics (diffraction, aberrations, focusing error), integration on a pho- tosensitive surface, charge diffusion along the arra…     

Simulating Experiment for Temperature Field of Frozen Subgrade Using Regulation Tubes

The main factors that influence the temperature field of frozen subgrade were analyzed.The experimental equipment for simulating frozen subgrade was built up,and the declining regulating tubes were placed at the foot of the embankment. By means of this equipment two simulating experiments of controlling temperature filed of frozen subgrade were carried out in the laboratory. One method is to collect natural cold energy, and the other one is to collect natural cold energy ccompanied by artificial refrigeration simultaneously. The result indicates that the latter is an effective method for maintaining the stability of the frozen subgrade.     

薄板坯表面变形实验分析

对连铸薄板坯的坯壳表面变形的物理模拟实验方法进行了分析,提出一种"铜裹铅双金属"新实验方案,并对坯壳表面弯曲变形进行了分析.     

火电仿真技术研究

在电力行业中，计算机仿真一直是不可缺少的工具，它在减少损失、节约经费、提高效率、确保安全经济运行等方面发挥了巨大作用。主要介绍了计算机仿真技术在660MW火电站中的具体应用情况。以邯峰发电厂^#1机为对象，采用STAR-90仿真支撑系统，建立起660MW火电机组1：1仿真机，并在机组投产前建成，取得了良好的培训效果。论述了火电站仿真机未来的发展趋势，包括开发高精度机理性仿真数学模型以及真实的DCS仿真模型、进行性能计算与故障诊断、应用于热工人员培训及机组调试等。     

反应堆A0纯铝的点蚀模拟

测量A0纯铝在去离子水中的极化曲线用来模拟反应堆池壳的点蚀.研究表明A0纯铝在去离子水中很容易钝化.实验中用美国EG&G普林斯顿应用研究公司生产的273型恒电位/恒电流仪测量模拟孔电位,极化曲线表明模拟腐蚀坑处于钝化状态,即便是氧化膜破裂,腐蚀坑也发展得很慢.用pH计测量孔中pH的变化,并得到其工作曲线,此曲线表明带有氧化膜的点蚀坑坑内存在明显的酸化现象.并对A0铝池壳的服务寿命进行了估计.     

用纯氧化铕模拟基体AES法测定氧化铥中的钬、饵、镱、镥和钇

用于发射光谱分析的氧化铥基体不但难于寻找,而且价格昂贵.本文用氧化铕模拟氧化标基体的办法,其测定结果与别的方法基本符合.为寻找代替氧化铥基体提供了一条途径.     

Fat-simulating and accelerating solvents for polyolefins and MWD of solvent extracts of polyethylenes

Migration kinetics of straight-chain oligomers and antioxidants from several polyolefins at different temperatures into various solvents have been studied by radioactive tracer techniques. Anhydrous ethanol appears to be a well suited food-oil or liquid-fat simulant for extracting different types of migrants from polyolefins. Pure and mixed triglycerides are also good oil or fat simulants, but the triglycerides offer no simpler analytical procedures than the use of oil or fat themselves. n-Octanol may also be considered as a reasonable oil or fat simulant; however, its action depends somewhat on the choice of migrants. The accelerating action of n-heptane over that of oil or simulants is quantitatively demonstrated. The accelerating effects are greater for migration systems with lower diffusion coefficients. The diffusion coefficients for migration into n-heptane are about 20 times greater than the diffusion coefficients into ethanol or oil for otherwise identical migration systems yielding diffusion coefficients of about 10^?7 cm²s^?1 into oil or ethanol. For systems yielding diffusion coefficients into oil or ethanol of about 10^?12 cm²s^?1, the corresponding diffusion coefficients into n-heptane are about 1000 times greater. The molecular weight distributions (MWDs) of the n-heptane and ethanol extracts of polyolefins have been analysed. n-Heptane can not only accelerate the migration of the individual migrant but also remove oligomer species that are slightly soluble or present at low levels in the oil or simulant extracts.     

煤油催化加氢除氧效果的模拟评价

为解决烷基苯联合装置加氢单元换热器存在的结焦问题,研究开发了煤油催化加氢除氧工艺。设计了换热器模拟装置进行工艺评价试验,同时考察了除氧催化剂的使用寿命。试验结果表明:加氢除氧工艺能有效地脱除煤油中的溶解氧,加氢处理后煤油在换热器中生成的焦垢晶粒发生了明显的变化,换热器结垢状况得到了改善,延长了运行时间;加氢除氧催化剂具有良好的使用寿命。