The Cut and the Continuum: Sophie Ristelhueber’s Anatomical Atlas

From her early photographs of the ruinous aftermath of the Lebanon War in Beirut (1982) to her more recent images of bomb craters in Eleven Blowups (2006), the French artist Sophie Ristelhueber has been intent to maintain, in her own metaphor, ‘the analytical distance of an anatomy lesson’. Exhibiting the evidence of warfare but withholding their explanation, Ristelhueber’s provocative gesture of making art of war, removing human conflicts from their political contexts to render them as still-lifes, ready-mades, earthworks, or surrealist poems, is patently anti-journalistic. In keeping with the artist’s surgical analogy, this article explores Ristelhueber’s aesthetic mode of address as one that shares its fundamental operation with that of photography – namely, to make a cut. Retracing the morphology of recurring imprints and injuries that appear across the terrestrial and corporeal expanses traversed in her work, the article considers the ways in which these cuts pertain to the transformative power of violence and images alike.     

浅析民国时期英语教学改革

英语教学在民国时期占据着相当重要的地位。从学制、教学目的、教学时间、课程设置、教学方法与教学管理方面浅析了民国时期的英语教学改革,并探讨其对今天的英语教学的启示。     

规划理论及1978年以来中国规划理论的进展

文章以中国规划理论的政策性、应用性、实践性为脉络,采用历时性分析和主题探讨两种分析构架,扼要剖析了1978年以来中国城市规划理论的进展。文章认为规划理论随时代而变化,与所处国家的国情密切相关.当代中国的规划理论和欧美国家的规划理论有相当的差别,因此不应完全在西方规划理论的框架下研究当代中国规划理论。     

自平衡法与锚桩法静载试验对比结果分析

在钻孔灌注桩桩基工程中,为确保整个工程的安全性,需要进行桩基静载试验。传统的方法有锚桩法和自平衡法,本文以顾乡堤大桥为依托背景,对现场同一地区的两根工程桩分别采用锚桩法与自平衡法分别进行试验,对桩侧摩阻力,桩的承载力性能以及桩端阻力进行对比分析,探讨了两种方法的一些差异。     

中国旧式制烟业的历史发展及其近代命运

当前,学术界经常将烟草种植等同于烟草生产,而忽略了旧式制烟业的存在价值及其特殊意义。明清以来,随着烟草种植的广泛发展,旧式制烟业开始产生,并逐渐形成了“全国布局、区域集中”的分布特点。跨区域的广泛流通,使某些地方的旧式制烟业成为区域性的专业化生产中心,并形成了大量的名牌烟品。在机器卷烟工业和手工卷烟业的双重打击下,旧式制烟业并未快速地退出历史舞台,而在抗战时期达到顶峰,并在1949年以后持续存在。中国旧式制烟业由于其特殊的产品属性和手工业形态,在近代变革过程中呈现出更多样化的样态,值得我们进行进一步的系统分析和研究。     

转载机自移装置设计与应用

随着综采放顶煤技术的发展,综采放顶煤设备的体积和自重日益增加,使综采放顶煤设备的安装、拆除、运输和移动都变得十分困难,因此在综采放顶煤工作面的回采过程中,转载机的前移问题就变得尤为突出,如何使转载机随着工作面回采方向和速度准确、快速的前移成为一个急需解决的问题,针对这个问题,提出了设计与改造方案,并在综采放顶煤工作面进行了配套与使用,取得了良好的使用效果。     

Comparative Studies on Calculation Methods of Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams of Chinese Modern Reinforced Concrete Buildings

In order to study the calculation methods of shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams of Chinese modern reinforced concrete buildings, this paper carried out tests on the concrete compressive strength of 12 Chinese modern concrete buildings, the mechanical properties of 66 rebars from different Chinese modern concrete buildings, and the concrete cover thickness of 9 Chinese modern concrete buildings, and the actual material properties and structural configurations have been obtained. Then, the comparison on calculation methods include the Chinese original calculation method, the Chinese present calculation method, the American present calculation method and the European present calculation method is studied with case analysis method. The results show that the Chinese original calculation method of shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams is based on the allowable stress calculation method, and the design safety factors are 3.55-4.00. The standard value of the compressive strength of concrete cubes is 8.48 MPa, the standard value of the concrete tensile strength is 1.20 MPa, the standard value of the yield strength of rectangular rebars is 229.56 MPa, and the standard value of the yield strength of round rebars is 276.82 MPa. The average value of the concrete cover thickness of beams and columns is 35.96 mm. In term of calculation area of hoop rebars of reinforced concrete beams, without considering earthquake loads, the Chinese original structural calculation method is safer than the Chinese present structural calculation method, but is more unsafe than the American present structural calculation method and the European present structural calculation method. The results can provide the support for structural safety assessments and repair designs of Chinese modern reinforced concrete buildings.     

建国后景德镇高等陶瓷艺术教育思考

通过景德镇陶瓷学院的办学历史，结合国内其它高校以及国际陶瓷专业高校专业设置特点，对景德镇陶瓷艺术高等教育作了一次总结，今后景德镇陶瓷学院及景德镇市举办陶瓷艺术高等教育、专业变化设置，提出了一些建议，对景德镇乃至国内陶瓷艺术教育不无启迪。     

建国前湖南洞庭湖区血吸虫病流行概况

血吸虫病在我国流行已经有久远的历史。但在20世纪初被证实之前,中国人并不知道引发此病的真正原因。湖南洞庭湖区是我国血吸虫病流行最为严重的地区,20世纪初开始先后发现了血吸虫病病例和血吸虫唯一中间宿主一钉螺,一些中外学者对该区域血吸虫病流行情况进行了简单的现场调查、生活史研究。但由于当时政局动荡,战乱不断,统治者根本无暇顾及血吸虫病防治,加上当时公共医疗基础条件和技术水平相当落后,导致血吸虫病在湖南洞庭湖区迅速蔓延,严重危害疫区民众的生产和生活。     

原清静宜园二十八景和其他景点遗址上的民国别墅研究

该文以实际测绘与调研为基础,在一手资料的基础上结合文献资料,对原清静宜园二十八景旧址以及其他景点旧址上的民国别墅的历史沿革、样式风格、建筑功能与空间、院落空间做了研究分析,是对原清静宜园研究的补充,也是对近代建筑史学的一个补充。